Ultra-hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Breast Cancer Patients

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexFemale
Age18-99
SponsorUniversity Of Perugia

About this trial

The present multicenter, retrospective and prospective observational study, aims to evaluate an ultra-hypofractionated whole breast irradiation schedule (WBI, 26 Gy in 5 fractions), in order to confirm literature data (FAST-F study) in the clinical practice.

Patient population included women affected by early stage breast cancer (BC), both invasive and ductal carcinoma in situ, receiving ultra-hypofractionated WBI (with or without a tumor bed boost) after breast conserving surgery (BCS). Main exclusion criteria are mastectomy and regional nodal irradiation. Neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant systemic therapies are allowed. The primary otcome is acute and chronic toxicity evaluation. Secondary outcomes are: overall servival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), rates of local and loco-regional recurrences, distant metastasis occurrence, cosmetic outcome and quality of life (QoL) assessment. Acute and late toxicities will be scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) scale version 5.0. Cosmetic assessment will be graded according to the Harvard scale. Frontal photographs of both breasts will be used to evaluate toxicity and cosmetic results. For QoL assessment the EORTC (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer), QLQ-C30 and EORTC-QLQ-BR23 questionnaires will be administered.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Female patients

Age ≥ 18 years.

Early stage breast cancer treated with breast conserving surgery

Whole breast irradiation without regional nodal irradiation

Disqualifiers

Age<18 years.

Regional nodal radiotherapy.

Distant metastases.

Previous history of malignancy except basaloid skin tumours and CIN. Previous history of breast cancer is not an exclusion criteria if treated with curative intent and if patient is disease free at least 5 years from diagnosis.

Trial population

Patients affected by early stage breast cancer (both invasive and ductal carcinoma in situ) receiving ultra-hypofractionated whole breast irradiation (with or without a tumor bed boost) after breast conserving surgery. Main exclusion critereria are mastectomy and regional nodal irradiation .Neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant systemic therapies are allowed.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Other

Treatments tested in this trial

  • ultra-hypofractionated whole breast irradiation

    Radiation

    All enrolled patients will be treated with an ultra-ipofractionated whole breast irradiation schedule (26 Gy delivered in 5 consecutive fractions, single dose 5.2 Gy), according to FAST-Forward trial. Whole bresat irradiation should be followed or not by a tumor bed boost (sequential: 7.6 Gy in 2 consecutive fractions, single dose 3.8 Gy or simultaneous intergrated boost: 30 Gy in 5 consecutive fractions, single dose 6 Gy). Either three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT), intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) or helicoildal techniques are allowed. Breath control techniques may be used at the discretion of each partecipating centre. Main exclusion critereria are mastectomy and regional nodal irradiation. Neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant systemic therapies are allowed.

Treatment groups

No treatment groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Acute toxicity

Evaluation of acute toxicity to confirm the results obtained in the prospective randomized FAST-Forward study. Acute toxicity will be scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) scale version 5.0

Time frame
1-6 months after RT
2

Late toxicity

Evaluation of chronic late toxicity to confirm the results obtained in the prospective randomized FAST-Forward study. Late will be scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) scale version 5.0

Time frame
from 6 months after RT to 60 months

Secondary outcomes

1

overall survival

overall survival

Time frame
1 month after RT and then every 4-6 months for 5 years
2

disease-free survival

disease-free survival

Time frame
1 month after RT and then every 4-6 months for 5 years
3

rates of local and loco-regional recurrence

rates of local and loco-regional recurrence

Time frame
1 month after RT and then every 4-6 months for 5 years
4

distant metastasis occurence

distant metastasis occurence

Time frame
1 month after RT and then every 4-6 months for 5 years

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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