About this trial
This study aims to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Urdu version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire for individuals with upper limb disabilities. Since no validated Urdu version currently exists, Urdu-speaking patients face communication barriers that may lead to inaccurate assessment and limited clinical decision-making. By ensuring semantic equivalence through forward-backward translation and expert review, the study seeks to develop a version that is both linguistically accurate and culturally appropriate.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
Patients with upper limb disability or pain for more than 4 weeks
Trial design
Other
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
All participants (Aviane)
Other interventionData will be collected from patients having upper limb pain or disability
data collection
Other interventionData will be collected from patients having upper limb pain or disbility
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
reliability and validity
To assess the reliability and validity of the Urdu version of the DASH Questionnaire.
Secondary outcomes
cultural adaptation
To ensure the cultural adaptation, response of the patient and to compare the results of DASH Questionnaire Urdu version with English version of DASH Questionnaire.
Sponsors and contacts
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