Validation of Continuous Transcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Monitoring in VA-ECMO Patients

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-90
SponsorMedical University of Vienna

About this trial

Carbon dioxide in patients on veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is eliminated via respirator as well as via the oxygenator's membrane of the ECMO machine. Consequently, monitoring of end-tidal carbon dioxide tensions is limited, which can result in marked swings towards non-physiological values. Hyper- and hypocapnia, however, can have detrimental effects on organ perfusion in a great number of patients supported with VA-ECMO. Continuous, rapidly applicable monitoring of reliable carbon dioxide measures would therefore be extremely helpful to prevent harmful deviations from the norm. The investigators therefore try to assess the accuracy and the precision of continuously measured non-invasive transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressures when compared with tensions determined by blood gas analysis.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Low cardiac output requiring VA-ECMO support.

Disqualifiers

Age < 18 years

Trial population

Patients with low cardiac output after ECMO deployment in tertiary care center.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Cross-sectional

Treatments tested in this trial

  • VA-ECMO

    Device

    Deployment of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cardiac assist device.

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: VA-ECMO patients1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Agreement between transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure measurement and arterial carbon dioxide partial pressures in VA-ECMO patients.

Bland Altman plot, Pearson correlation, Concordance analysis

Time frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years

Secondary outcomes

1

Reaction time from attachment of sensor to first reliable reading and its modifiers

Descriptive statistics

Time frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
2

Agreement between transcutaneous oxygen partial pressure measurement and arterial oxygen partial pressures in VA-ECMO patients.

Bland Altman plot, Pearson correlation, Concordance analysis

Time frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
3

Correlation between transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure level and brain saturation

Pearson correlation, Concordance analysis

Time frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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