About this trial
The aim of this study is to investigate whether venous compression garments increase exercise stroke volume in patients with Fontan circulation. To address this aim, we will test the following hypotheses:
1. Acute and chronic external venous compression will increase exercise stroke volume in patients with Fontan circulation. 2. Patients with significant venous varicosities will have a greater response to venous compression.
Participants will:
* Undergo submaximal exercise testing in MRI to measure venous return and exercise stroke volume with and without the wearing of compression garments * Undergo submaximal exercise testing on a seated upright exercise ergometer with concurrent measurement of stroke volume with and without the wearing of compression garments * A subset of participants will repeat both testing visits after wearing compression garments for 2-weeks during waking hours.
Participants will:
* Undergo submaximal exercise testing in MRI to measure venous return and exercise stroke volume with and without the wearing of compression garments * Undergo submaximal exercise testing on a seated upright exercise ergometer with concurrent measurement of stroke volume with and without the wearing of compression garments * A subset of participants will repeat both testing visits after wearing compression garments for 2-weeks during waking hours.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
NYHA Class 4
Severe AV valve regurgitation
Severe ventricular dysfunction
Large ascites
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
Lower extremity compression garments
DeviceAcute and 2-week effects of compression garments
Without compression garments
Other interventionAcute effects without compression garments
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Stroke Volume with Exercise
The change in single ventricular stroke volume from rest to moderate intensity exercise with compression garments during baseline testing
Change in Stroke Volume with Exercise
The change in single ventricular stroke volume from rest to moderate intensity exercise without compression garments during baseline testing
Change in Stroke Volume with Exercise
The change in single ventricular stroke volume from rest to moderate intensity exercise following 2 weeks of wearing compression garments.
The Acute Effect of Compression Garments on Stroke Volume during Exercise
The difference in the change in single ventricular stroke volume during moderate intensity exercise between baseline testing with (outcome #1) and without (outcome #2) garments
Secondary outcomes
Change in Venous Return with Exercise
The change in inferior vena cava flow from rest to moderate intensity exercise with compression garments using MRI during baseline testing
Change in Venous Return with Exercise
The change in inferior vena cava flow from rest to moderate intensity exercise without compression garments using MRI during baseline testing
Change in Venous Return with Exercise
The change in inferior vena cava flow from rest to moderate intensity exercise following 2 weeks of wearing compression garments using MRI
The Acute Effect of Compression Garments on Changes in Venous Return with Exercise
The difference in the change in inferior vena cava flow during moderate intensity exercise between baseline testing with (outcome #6) and without (outcome #7) garments
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