Venous Ultrasound Guided Organ Decongestion in Patients Hospitalized with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorOslo University Hospital

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of VExUS guided organ decongestion compared to standard of care in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failue (ADHF).

180 patients will be randomly assigned to either intervention (VExUS) arm or standard of care (SOC) arm. In the intervention arm, the treatment team will be informed by the study team about the results of the VExUS examination to supplement the clinical decision of proper decongestion treatment, while no information will be provided in the standard of care arm. Study visits are scheduled every second day while hospitalized, end of study is set to day of discharge from the ward. Telephone consultation and review of medical journal scheduled after 6 months to assess exploratory endpoints.

The overall rationale of the the study is to investigate if venous organ congestion investigated by VExUS score, is a modifiable risk factor in patients hospitalized with ADHF. And secondary to assess if venous organ decongestion guided by VExUS score may safely be implemented in patients hospitalized with ADHF and result in:

* differences in length of hospitalization * changes in biomarkers of cardiac strain * changes in renal function and markers of renal injury * achieved doses of heart failure treatment at discharge * in-hospital complications

Safety measures with special attention on symptomatic hypotension, arrhythmias, metabolic alkalosis and electrolyte disturbances will be addressed.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

18 years of age or above

Admitted the ward of Department of Cardiology OUH Ullevål with a clinical diagnosis of ADHFdefined by European Society of Cardiology

Pro-BNP > 800 ng/l at first day of admission

Capable of giving signed informed consent

Disqualifiers

None

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • VExUS guided decongestion

    Diagnostic test

    Treatment team will be provided information about venous organ congestion status.

Treatment groups

180 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Intervention armExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Standard of careNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in VExUS score

The findings from Doppler ultrasonography of the hepatic vein, portal vein, and interlobar renal vein will be graded using the VExUS score, which reflects the degree of venous congestion. The scale ranges from 0 to 3, where a score of 0 indicates no signs of congestion, 1 indicates mild congestion, 2 indicates moderate congestion, and 3 indicates severe congestion.

Time frame
From the time of enrollment until hospital discharge, typically ranging from 3 to 21 days.

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in NT-ProBNP

Change in biomarker NT-ProBNP in serum.

Time frame
From the time of enrollment until hospital discharge, typically ranging from 3 to 21 days.
2

Change in estimated renal glomerular filtration rate

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is calculated based on serum creatinine, age and gender.

Time frame
From the time of enrollment until hospital discharge, typically ranging from 3 to 21 days.
3

Change in urine albumin creatinine ratio

Urine albumin creatinine is measured in spot urine sample.

Time frame
From the time of enrollment until hospital discharge, typically ranging from 3 to 21 days.
4

Change in symptoms

Participants are asked to grade their symptoms using a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 7, where 1 indicates markedly better, 4 indicates no change, and 7 indicates markedly worse. Additionally, participants are asked to report their general condition and level of dyspnea on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) where 0 is negative and 100 is positive.

Time frame
From the time of enrollment until hospital discharge, typically ranging from 3 to 21 days.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Oslo University Hospital

Lead sponsor

University of Oslo

Collaborator