About this trial
Space flights expose astronauts to medical risks, particularly respiratory risks, which are exacerbated in microgravity. Devices such as standard oxygen therapy and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) are used, but their performance in microgravity remains poorly studied. Parabolic flights allow these technologies to be evaluated in conditions similar to those encountered during space missions. In an initial study conducted in microgravity during a parabolic flight campaign, the T1 ventilator proved superior to the other devices tested on the test bench. However, its performance in healthy volunteers has not yet been evaluated. The central hypothesis of this exploratory study on healthy volunteers is that non-invasive ventilation, particularly with the CaStar UP helmet (Intersurgical), could offer superior performance to the standard oxygen mask in microgravity, thanks to better leak reduction (data from preclinical work on a test bench).
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Healthy volunteers (male or female)
Aged 18 to 65
Affiliated with a Social Security scheme and, for non-French residents, holders of a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC)
Agreeing to participate in the study
Disqualifiers
Individuals who have participated in a previous biomedical research protocol
whose exclusion period has not ended.
Individuals in a subordinate relationship with the principal investigator or scientific director.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women (urine pregnancy test for women of childbearing age).
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
non-invasive oxygenation strategies
DeviceA. Non-invasive ventilation with T1 ventilator (Hamilton) and BiTrac mask (Intersurgical): specific settings (AI 10 cmH2O, PEEP 5 cmH2O, FiO2 21%, etc.). B. Non-invasive ventilation with T1 ventilator (Hamilton) and CaStar UP helmet (Intersurgical): specific settings (AI 10 cmH2O, PEEP 5 cmH2O, FiO2 21%, etc.). C. Standard oxygen therapy without EcoLite gas mask (Intersurgical)
Treatment groups
6
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Expiratory tidal volume
Secondary outcomes
1. Average difference between the inspiratory assistance/PEP and the pressure
Measured by the pneumotachograph during the last 5 respiratory cycles of the 22-second weightlessness phase
2. Number of double triggers and intra-cycle efforts
during the last 5 respiratory cycles of the 22-second weightlessness phase, as observed when reading the curves on the pneumotachograph
3. Average change in the "Lung volume" parameter, measured noninvasively by thoracic electrical impedance tomography (EIT)
During the last 5 respiratory cycles of the 22-second weightlessness phase
4. Self-assessment scale for dyspnea on a scale of 1 to 10
To be evaluated at the end of the 22-second run (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)) 0 = no dyspnea 10 = maximum imaginable dyspnea
Sponsors and contacts
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