About this trial
The clinic visits (intervention) will continue for 90 days, which represents the follow-up period for the primary medication and health status outcomes. The co-primary clinical outcomes will be obtained at 180 days.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Are being discharged after hospitalization or urgent visit for HF as
a primary diagnosis or
significant complication (prolonging length of stay) of another diagnosis OR Have been referred for an initial consult at a cardiology clinic within 1 week of hospitalization or urgent visit for HF as a primary or secondary diagnosis, as described above.
Have left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% within the preceding 3 months.
Disqualifiers
Died or left hospital before medically advised hospital discharge
Unable to self-assess or communicate symptoms (e.g. clinically evident dementia)
Unable to engage with digital health technology or follow up
Severe valve disease
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Virtual HF Care
Other interventionPatients will receive virtual visits for 3 months following hospitalization / emergency department (ED) visit for HF. Physiologic measures will be monitored remotely and therapies will be optimized.
Routine HF Care
Other interventionCare as determined by the treating physician
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Primary "Hierarchical" Composite Outcome of (Part 1):
Target dose of beta blockers (BB), angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) / angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA), and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) at 90 days.
Primary "Hierarchical" Composite Outcome of (Part 2):
2\. Guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) intensification at 30 days, defined as: 1. initiation or up-titration of a beta blocker; 2. switch from another beta blocker to carvedilol, bisoprolol, or extended-release metoprolol succinate; 3. initiation or up-titration of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor), angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), or angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI); 4. switch from an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) to an angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI); 5. initiation or up-titration of a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA); or 6. initiation of a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2 inhibitor).
Primary "Hierarchical" Composite Outcome of (Part 3):
Change in health status, as measured by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12) summary score at 90 days.
Co-primary "Hierarchical" Composite Outcome of:
1. All-cause death at 180 days. 2. Heart failure (HF) hospitalization at 180 days. 3. All-cause emergency department (ED) visit at 180 days. 4. Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12) summary score at 90 days. These Co-Primary Hierarchical Composite Outcomes were the original Primary Outcomes for this trial. The Primary "Original" Outcome listed below applies only to the single-center pilot phase of the trial.
Secondary outcomes
Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) use
Achievement of at least 50% of the target doses of beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors at 90 days.
Clinical Outcomes
i) Time to composite all-cause death, heart failure hospitalization, or all-cause emergency department visit at 180 days ii) Components of composite endpoint * Time to all-cause death * Time to heart failure hospitalization * Time to all-cause emergency department visit iii) Change in health status (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 summary score) at 90 days The Secondary "Original" Outcomes listed below apply only to the single-center pilot phase.
Healthcare utilization
i) direct healthcare cost at 90 and 180 days. ii) number of virtual and in-person clinic visits per patient in 90 days.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Population Health Research Institute
Lead sponsor
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
Collaborator
McMaster University
Collaborator