About this trial
This study asks three questions about Persons with Parkinson Disease that use a bicycle for exercise. 1. Does the use of virtual reality increase the intensity and and enjoyment of the experience compared to bicycling without virtual reality? 2. Does the way in which the bicycling (interval compared to continous) is performed affect the experience? 3. How does the way the virtual reality is delivered (with goggles or projected on a screen) affect the experience?
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease
Hoehn and Yahr stages II-III,
45-75 years old
able to ride a stationary upright bicycle
Disqualifiers
Have a recent history of severe heart disease, severe lung disease, uncontrolled diabetes, traumatic brain injury or neurological disorder other than Parkinson Disease.
Are unable to follow directions or sign a consent form
Do not have adequate vision or hearing ability to see or hear a television
Have unstable medical condition or musculoskeletal disorder such as severe arthritis, recent knee surgery, hip surgery, or any other condition that the investigators determine would impair the ability to ride the bicycle
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Bicycling with and without virtual reality
Other interventionIn one session: Exercise intensity and enjoyment are measured while participants bicycle in a virtual compared to non-virtual environment. Cycling takes places in two modes continous and interval. In a second session exercise intensity and enjoyment are compared during bicycling with virtual reality presented in two different ways.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Neuromuscular Intensity
bicycling cadence collected continuously
Physiological Responses to Exercise- Oxygen Consumption
Metabolic equivalents derived from oxygen consumption which is collected continuously during four exercise bouts.
Enjoyment-Motivation
Intrinsic Motivation Inventory Enjoyment sub-scales collected at the end of each exercise bout
Heart Rate % of maximum
Collected continuously during exercise bouts and will be evaluated as a % of age adjusted maximum heart rate
Secondary outcomes
Borg Scale for Rate of perceived exertion
Self-Report of Effort collected at a multiple time points to compare with exercise bouts
Cyber sickness Questionnaire
16 item questionnaire about feelings or symptoms of cyber sickness
Perceived Effort Ranking
Rating of Bicycling Conditions relative to each other (and audio recording of experience)
Enjoyment Ranking
Rating of Bicycling Conditions relative to each other (and audio recording of experience)
Other outcomes
UPDRS-III Subscale
Description of Motor Performance Scored from 0-108 a lower score is better outcome
Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly
Exercise Inventory Questionnaire
Geriatric Depression Scale (short form)
15 item inventory to rate depression (scored from 0-15 with a lower score being better)
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Collaborator
New York Institute of Technology
Collaborator