Virtual Reality-Enabled Digital Storytelling

Prenatal Attachment Inventory

The Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) developed by Muller (1993) is used to assess the thoughts, feelings, and states experienced by women during pregnancy and to determine their attachment to their babies during the prenatal period (Muller, 1993). The Turkish validity and reliability study of the inventory, conducted by Yılmaz and Beji (2013), consists of 21 items. Each item is a four-point Likert-type scale, ranging from 1 to 4. A minimum score of 21 and a maximum score of 84 can be obtained from the scale. Increasing scores indicate increased attachment. The scale's validity and reliability performance was found to be 0.84, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.10.

Wijma Childbirth Expectation/Experience Questionnaire Version A (W-DEQ-A)

Developed by Wijma et al. (1998) to assess the level of fear of childbirth experienced by pregnant women, the scale was adapted into Turkish by Körükcü (2009). Version A of the W-DEQ is a 33-item scale. Responses are numbered from 0 to 5 and are on a six-point Likert-type scale. The minimum score is 0, and the maximum score is 165. A high total score indicates a high level of fear. In the validity and reliability study of the scale, Cronbach's Alpha was found to be 0.89 (Körükcü, 2009).

Short Version of the Labor Self-Efficacy Scale

The Turkish adaptation of the scale, developed to measure women's self-efficacy for childbirth, was conducted by Ersoy (2011). The scale consists of two sub-dimensions: competence and outcome expectation, and a total of 32 questions. Scores for each sub-dimension range from 16 to 160. As the score on each sub-dimension increases, the competence and outcome expectation for childbirth increases. The Likert-type scale is scored from 1 to 10. In the outcome expectation sub-dimension of the scale, 1 represents "not at all useful," and 10 represents "very useful." In the competence expectation sub-dimension, questions 1 to 13 are scored as 1 "completely confident," 10 represents "not at all confident," and the remaining questions are scored as 1 "not at all confident," and 10 represents "completely confident." The first 13 questions in the competence expectation sub-dimension of the scale are reverse-scored. The total score obtained from the scale ranges from 32 to 320. As the score on the

NST Follow-up Form

This form consists of sections containing the emotional state and NST findings experienced by pregnant women during the NST procedure. The NST results in the NST Follow-up Form will be evaluated and recorded by the researcher.

Video Immersion Scale (VIS)

The Video Immersion Scale, developed by Visser et al. (2016), was adapted into Turkish by Deryakulu et al. (2019). The scale consists of five factors and a total of 15 items. The Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficients calculated for the subfactors and the entirety of the Video Immersion Scale, which is a seven-point Likert-type scale, are as follows: Factor 1 (Attention) 0.57; Factor 2 (Narrative World Immersion) 0.73; Factor 3 (Identity) 0.87; Factor 4 (Empathy) 0.78; Factor 5 (Emotion) 0.69; and for the entire scale, 0.90. In this study, the Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients for the factors were, respectively, Factor 1 (Attention) 0.57; Factor 2 (Entering the narrative world) was calculated as 0.71; Factor 3 (Identity) as 0.70; Factor 4 (Empathy) as 0.72; Factor 5 (Emotion) as 0.78; and 0.81 for the entire scale.

Virtual Reality Glasses Application Satisfaction Level Information Form

This form will include questions prepared by researchers to determine satisfaction with the video watched with virtual reality glasses.