About this trial
Traction apophysitis of the medial epicondyle (MEC) is a common elbow injury in adolescent baseball players. The underlying pathology of the lesions associated with apophysitis seems to be due to repetitive traction stress via the medial ulnar collateral ligament (MUCL) to the skeletally immature MEC, as seen in young baseball players. Various types of morphological changes are observed at the MEC in baseball players, and fragmentation and hypertrophy have been commonly reported.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Cases diagnosed with medial epicondyle apophysitis.
Cases participated in this study will from both sexes.
Cases receiving standard treatment protocol.
Cases with a disease duration of more than four months.
Disqualifiers
Cases with resent fractures in affected upper limb.
Cases diagnosis of any neurological disease or musculoskeletal disease affecting upper extremity functional ability.
Uncooperative cases.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
The Control Group
Other interventionAll adolescents will receive 60 min. of the selected physical therapy program including strengthening the muscles of upper limb, stretching for elbow flexors and forearms pronators
The Study Group
Other interventionall adolescents will receive selected physical therapy program for 30 min. containing strengthening the muscles of upper limb, stretching for elbow flexors and forearms pronators plus 30 of virtual reality training
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Visual Analogue Scale
pain assessment tool, the scale ranged from 0-10 (at which 0 indicate no pain and 10 indicate sever pain)
Visual Analogue Scale
pain assessment scale, the scale ranged from 0-10 (at which 0 indicate no pain and 10 indicate sever pain)
Secondary outcomes
Range of Motion
Elbow Flexion angle degree
Range of Motion
Elbow Flexion angle degree
Range of Motion
Elbow Extension angle degree
Range of Motion
Elbow Extension angle degree
Sponsors and contacts
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