About this trial
The aim of this project is to conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a virtual group based self-management program (SMP) in adolescents with JIA across different provinces compared to a wait-list control group receiving only standard of care.
Participants in the SMP group will partake in four 60-90 minute group sessions conducted over 8 weeks. The intervention is a multifaceted program that includes JIA disease education, self-management strategies, and peer support. Both the interventional and control group will be asked to complete baseline and post-test measures.
Participants in the control group will be offered the SMP after completion of the post-control outcome measures.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17
Confirmed diagnosis within 2 years according to the International League of Associations for Rheumatology JIA classification criteria (2)
Followed in one of the pediatric rheumatology clinics participating in the RCT
Able to access the Internet on a computer
Disqualifiers
Insufficient English reading and speaking skills
Untreated psychiatric or comorbid disorders or major cognitive impairments leading to inability to understand materials and participate in the SMP group activities.
Other chronic conditions such as other autoimmune disease, neurologic, orthopedics or other systems disorder (e.g. heart, kidney) that might influence outcome assessments
Past participation in the last year or participating in another peer-support or self-management program
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Virtual Self-Management Program (SMP)
Other interventionFour sessions, 60-90 minutes each, will be conducted over eight weeks with a group size of 4-6 participants via videoconferencing platforms such as Zoom or Microsoft Teams. Each session will include Power Point delivered presentations, interactive activities, and group discussions. This is a multifaceted program that includes JIA disease education, self-management strategies, and peer support.
No Intervention
Other interventionNo intervention. Participant only receives standard of care.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Program Adherence Rates (feasability)
The primary objective is feasibility outcome that will be measured as adherence with the SMP Program. This is defined as Proportion of completed questionnaires (defined as 80% when all measures are completed) at baseline and 8 weeks post-randomization in both groups along with recruitment and withdrawal rates. (\>80% recruitment rate and \<80% withdrawal)
Satisfaction of Program
Satisfaction with the SMP as measured through a semi-structured virtual interview with the participants following involvement in the SMP to capture participants' experience.
Intervention fidelity
We are looking at consistent content and technology delivery. This will be assessed by i) Observational checklists ii) qualitative analysis of recorded video sessions after 2, 4 and at completion of all sessions by each facilitator to ensure sessions are consistently delivered and as planned.
Secondary outcomes
Understanding of JIA
The medical issues, exercise, pain, and social-support \[MEPS\] questionnaire is a measure for perceived ability (e.g., knowledge, skill, behavior, attitudes, and self-efficacy) to manage JIA .
Understanding of Arthritis Self Efficacy
The Children's Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale is a validated (e.g., concurrent validity, construct validity) and reliable (e.g., internal consistency) measure used for arthritis self-efficacy.
Quality of Life for Teens
The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 3.0 Rheumatology Teen Module is a validated (e.g. construct validity) and reliable (e.g., internal consistency) measure used for pediatric rheumatology specific health related quality of life in children aged 13-18
Physical Pain Level
The PROMIS Pediatric Pain Interference Scale is validated and reliable (e.g., internal consistency) measure for pain behavior in children aged 8-17
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Calgary
Lead sponsor
The Hospital for Sick Children
Collaborator
University of Toronto
Collaborator
University of Alberta
Collaborator
University of Manitoba
Collaborator
University of British Columbia
Collaborator