Walking and tSCS in Non-ambulatory Stroke Survivors

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-80
SponsorUniversity of Kansas Medical Center

About this trial

Rehabilitation interventions commonly used for stroke survivors include task-specific training, balance and strength exercises, and the use of assistive devices to enhance mobility and independence. Advanced technologies, such as body-weight-supported treadmill systems and robotic devices, may be employed when appropriate. Current rehabilitation therapies for stroke survivors are moderately effective with a limited effect size, especially in stroke survivors with severe impairment. Novel therapies, such as transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS), may further improve outcomes in the target population. This pilot study will allow us to examine the feasibility and gather pilot data on a combined intervention of assistive gait training and tSCS in non-ambulatory stroke survivors.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18-80 years at time of consent

All genders included.

Chronic ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke >=6 months, with limited within-home comfortable walking speed <= 0.49 m/s and unable to walk independently in community (FAC <= 3)

Able to communicate with investigators, follow 2-step command, and correctly answer consent comprehension questions in English.

Disqualifiers

Hospitalization for cardiac or pulmonary disease within the past 3 months

Have musculoskeletal disorders that prevent the participant from participating in the exercise

Blood pressure higher than 200/110 mm Hg

Significant ataxia or unilateral spatial neglect (score of 2 on NIH stroke scale item 7 or 11)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Robot-assisted gait training and transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation in chronic non-ambulatory stroke survivors: pilot RCT trial

    Device

    Participants in the experimental group will receive 30 minutes of robot assisted gait training (RAGT) transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation 3 times per week, 8 weeks, totaling 24 sessions. The gait training will utilize a treadmill equipped with a partial-body-weight support system and a lab-developed RAGT device. The RAGT protocol will be the same as in the control group

  • Robot assisted gait training alone

    Device

    Participants in the control group will receive 30 minutes of assisted gait training (RAGT), 3 times per week, for 8 weeks, totaling 24 sessions. The gait training will utilize a treadmill equipped with a partial-body-weight support system and a lab-developed RAGT device

Treatment groups

20 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Robot assisted gait training combined with Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulationExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Robot assisted gait training aloneActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Cardiac Output (Measured by Impedance Cardiography - BIOPAC MP160 System)

Cardiac output (L/min) will be measured using an impedance cardiography system (MP160, BIOPAC Systems Inc., Goleta, California). Measurements will be done during a 6-minute walk test. Data collection for each participant will occur at approximately the same time of day (between 9:00 AM and 11:00 AM) before the first intervention session and after completion of the 24th intervention session.

Time frame
Before and after 24 training sessions (8 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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