About this trial
The goal of this action research project is to develop and implement nature- and activity-based group interventions across health care, school and leisure settings in Southern Norway. The interventions are tailored to support the mental health, self-efficacy and daily life functioning of children and youth in the Agder region, with a particular focus on youngsters who struggle due to neurodivergence, such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Tourette's syndrome.
The main questions we aim to answer are:
1. To what extent does nature- and activity-based outdoor education contribute to improvements in children's quality of life? 2. To what extent does nature- and activity-based interventions in a health care setting improve children's self-efficacy, self-esteem and quality of life? 3. Is there a difference in physiological reactions between nature-based provision of education or therapy and traditional indoor provision of education or therapy?
Participants will take part in a 12-week school-based or health care intervention.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
In PhD 1, participants are recruited on class-level (all) or individual (identified need).
In PhD 2, inclusion criteria are patients that participate in the specific interventions.
Disqualifiers
In PhD 2, exclusion criteria include substance misuse, acute psychosis, current suicidal behavior/ideation, and severe eating disorders.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Universal approach
BehavioralIn this intervention, the whole class participates in a 12-week nature-based experiential education program
Selective approach
BehavioralIn this intervention, an intentional group of pupils with an identified need is recruited from different classes within the same school to participate in a 12-week nature-based experiential education program
Outdoor therapy
BehavioralThis intervention is a 10-week outdoor therapy group treatment that takes place in nearby nature
Climbing therapy
BehavioralThis intervention is a 10-week climbing therapy group treatment that takes place indoors in a climbing hall
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Quality of life (PhD 2)
Operationalized as single items on hapiness, health, stress, outcome rating scale and KIDSCREEN-10
Health-related quality of life (PhD 1)
Measured by KIDSCREEN-27
Physiological reactions
Measured by heart rate and heart rate variability
Sponsors and contacts
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