About this trial
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of white noise applied during invasive procedures (blood sampling or intravenous access) on pain and physical parameters in infants aged 1-3 months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Infants aged 1-3 months
Born at term (≥37 weeks gestational age)
Admitted to the general pediatric ward
Scheduled for routine invasive procedures such as venipuncture or intravenous line placement
Disqualifiers
Infants with congenital anomalies
Infants with hearing impairments
Infants with a history of analgesic or pain-relieving medication use prior to the invasive procedure
Infants requiring intensive care unit (ICU) monitoring
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
White Noise Audio
BehavioralInfants undergo routine invasive procedures while continuous white noise audio is played through speakers. Crying duration is measured immediately after each procedure to evaluate the effect of white noise on procedural distress.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Crying Duration
Sponsors and contacts
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