About this trial
The overall objective outlined in this study is to determine how pulmonary vascular remodeling in PAH at a cellular and pathological level is associated with changes in gas exchange physiology and hemodynamics (monitored with 129Xe MRI/MRS) and how these signals change with disease progression or treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Outpatients of either gender, Age 18-75
Awaiting a lung transplant
Diagnosis of precapillary PH (right heart catheterization demonstrating hemodynamic criteria of a mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) ≥ 25 mmHg, pulmonary vascular resistance ≥ 3 WU, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ≤ 15 mmHg) in the setting of Group 1 (PAH), 3 (PH due to chronic lung disease, 4 (PH due to pulmonary artery obstructions), or 5 (PH due to miscellaneous causes)
Willing and giving informed consent and adhere to visit/protocol schedules (consent must be given before any study procedures are performed).
Disqualifiers
Moderate to severe heart disease (LVEF <45%, Severe LV hypertrophy, Moderate to severe valvular disease)
PH due to schistosomiasis
Active cancer
Sickle cell anemia
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
129Xe Hyperpolarized
DrugEach xenon dose will be limited to a volume less than 25% of subject lung capacity (TLC), as is the case for all protocols currently carried out under IND 109,490.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
pulmonary vascular remodeling
The study team will determine whether the correlation between Red Blood Cell Signal from Xenon MRI to pathologic scoring of pulmonary vascular remodeling from histopathology is statistically significant.
Red Blood Cell Signal from Xenon MRI
We will determine whether the correlation between Red Blood Cell Signal from Xenon MRI to six minute walk distance, tricuspid annular plane excursion and right ventricular systolic pressure in longitudinal follow-up of PAH patients is statistically significant.
Sponsors and contacts
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Bastiaan Driehuys
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Sponsor institution