Clinical trials

This observational study aims to investigate associations between oral and salivary biomarkers and stroke. Adults with stroke and healthy controls will undergo clinical oral assessment and unstimulated saliva collection. Salivary inflammatory biomarkers and oral bacterial profiles will be analyzed, including detection of Streptococcus mutans and the cnm gene by PCR/qPCR. The study will explore associations between these biomarkers and stroke status.

The OBESIAL (Obesity Structured Intervention in Algeria) study aims to evaluate the clinical, metabolic, and organisational impact of a structured multidisciplinary obesity care pathway implemented under real-world conditions.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if essential oil aromatherapy works to improve urinary symptoms in adults with multiple sclerosis. It will also learn about the safety of essential oil use in this population. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does essential oil aromatherapy reduce urinary urgency, frequency, and incontinence episodes in participants with multiple sclerosis? * What medical problems do participants have when using essential oil aromatherapy? Researchers will compare essential oil aromatherapy to a placebo (a look-alike neutral oil with no therapeutic properties) to see if essential oil aromatherapy works to improve urinary symptoms in multiple sclerosis patients. Participants will: * Use essential oil aromatherapy or a placebo oil every day for 6 weeks * Complete a urinary symptom scales to record the frequency, urgency, and any leakage episodes each day * Fill out quality of life questionnaires at the beginning and end of the study

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare condition. It causes sudden swelling under the skin and inside the body, like in the belly, throat, or genitals. This swelling happens because of a temporary leak in blood vessels but does not cause itching or hives. HAE is classified based on the amount of a protein in the blood called C1-inhibitor (C1INH): HAE with normal C1INH levels and function (HAE-nC1INH) and HAE with deficiency in C1INH levels (HAE-C1INH-Type1) or dysfunction (HAE-C1INH-Type2). This study will focus on the practical use and accuracy of measuring the C1INH function alone to diagnose HAE-C1INH-Type1 and HAE-C1INH-Type2 compared to the tests used in normal clinical practice in Algeria. The main goal of the study is to see how well a test focusing on the C1INH function alone works to diagnose HAE-C1INH as compared to the tests used in normal clinical practice (standard of care or SoC) in Algeria. Another aim is to determine a reference value (helps in determining the accuracy) of the C1INH function test. This study will also help to find out how many people who are thought to have HAE or who have family members with HAE actually get diagnosed and to gather participants' health background information, such as their age when they were diagnosed, what signs and symptoms they had, how long it took to get diagnosed, and how they were sent to the doctors or specialists who treated them. During the study all participants will undergo two different methods of HAE testing: the test focusing on the C1INH function alone and the SoC tests. Test results will be confirmed via a second test run for newly index cases or for discordant results, but participants with a test result of "no HAE" and positive cases recruited through family screening will not undergo a second confirmatory test. In case of discordant test results in the second round, participants will undergo a third confirmatory test round. Participants can visit the clinic up to three times during the study. No further follow up is planned for participants, even for those who are diagnosed with HAE.

The goal of this observational study is to describe the real-world utilization patterns of a pertuzumab biosimilar and to evaluate its clinical outcomes in patients with breast cancer in both neoadjuvant and metastatic settings. It also aims to assess pathological complete response (pCR), disease-free survival (DFS) in the neoadjuvant cohort, progression-free survival (PFS) in the metastatic cohort, overall survival (OS), treatment response, and safety and tolerability (adverse events according to CTCAE) across both cohorts.

The goal of this observational study is to describe the demographic, epidemiological, clinical, and outcome characteristics of patients with prostate cancer. It also aims to analyze the diagnostic approaches and management strategies used in the care of these patients in Algeria.

The goal of this observational study is to describe the demographic, epidemiological, clinical, and outcome characteristics of patients with gastric cancer. It also aims to analyze the diagnostic approaches and management strategies used in the care of these patients in Algeria.

This is an observational, monocentric, retrospective cohort study. Its primary objective is to examine maternal and foetal outcomes in pregnancies that occurred before the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a group of female participants who were subsequently diagnosed with the condition.

SAFRO 2202 ALG-Lung Cancer Registry is a prospective, multicenter, non-interventional observational study conducted across 21 public and university hospitals in Algeria. The objective is to characterize the epidemiological, clinical, pathological, molecular, and therapeutic features of patients diagnosed with lung cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), and carcinoid tumors. Eligible participants are adults aged 18 years or older, diagnosed at the time of inclusion or within the previous 12 months, and fully managed in oncology or pulmonology departments. Data are collected during routine clinical care and recorded in a secure electronic case report form (eCRF). No protocol-mandated interventions or study-specific visits are required. The study plans to enroll approximately 1,500 patients per year over a 30-month period. Primary outcomes include demographic and clinical profiles, tumor histology, molecular markers, staging at diagnosis, and treatment strategies (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy). Secondary outcomes include treatment-related toxicities, objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), time to treatment discontinuation (TTD), and overall survival (OS). The findings from this registry will provide real-world evidence to support national health planning, improve lung cancer management, and guide future clinical and public health initiatives in Algeria.

This study aims to find out how effective and well-tolerated the subcutaneous form of trastuzumab-pertuzumab (known as Phesgo) is when given before surgery (neoadjuvant treatment) to Algerian women with early stage, HER2-positive breast cancer. The study will take place in three oncology centers in Algeria (Blida, Aïn Defla, Médéa) and include around 70 adult women diagnosed with non-metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer. Participants will receive Phesgo along with standard chemotherapy over about 18 weeks, followed by surgery. The main goal is to measure how many women achieve complete destruction of invasive cancer in the breast and nearby lymph nodes (pathological complete response, pCR). We will also look at other outcomes such as how many women can keep their breast, any side effects, quality of life, satisfaction with treatment, and factors that might predict response. Results from this real-world study will help assess whether Phesgo can simplify treatment delivery, reduce hospital burden, and improve care access in Algeria where healthcare resources are often stretched.

Autoinflammatory diseases (AID) are clinical entities characterized by recurrent inflammatory attacks in absence of infection, neoplasm or deregulation of the adaptive immune system. Among them, hereditary periodic syndromes, also known as monogenic AID, represent the prototype of this disease group, caused by mutations in genes involved in the regulation of innate immunity, inflammation and cell death. Based on recent experimental acquisitions in the field of monogenic AID, several immunologic disorders have been reclassified as polygenic/multifactorial AID, sharing pathogenetic and clinical features with hereditary periodic fevers. This has paved the way to new treatment targets for patients suffering from rare diseases of unknown origin, including Behçet's disease, Still disease, Schnitzler's disease, PFAPA (periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis) syndrome, chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO), non-infectious uveitis and scleritis. Gathering information on such rare conditions is made difficult by the small number of patients, along with the difficulty of obtaining an accurate diagnosis in non-specialized clinical settings. In this context, the AIDA project promotes international collaboration among clinical centres to develop a permanent registry aimed at collecting demographic, genetic, clinical and therapeutic data of patients affected by monogenic and polygenic AID, in order to expand the current knowledge of these rare conditions.

This study is a multicenter, international, open-label phase II study. Based on inclusion/exclusion criteria, eligible pre and postmenopausal patients with newly diagnosed metastatic luminal hormone receptor-positive and HER2 negative breast cancer, will be prospectively treated with a standard combination of hormone therapy (Letrozole or Anastrozole) and Palbociclib. This combination will continue until progression. Treatment response will be evaluated every three months using clinical and radiological assessments (Revised RECIST guidelines). Patients will undergo serial liquid biopsies (blood tests) for plasma molecular fingerprinting by the Quantum Optics technology. This study will be the first program exploring the adjunction of the Quantum Optics technology on liquid biopsies to define individual 'molecular fingerprinting profiles' to predict the individual therapeutic effects of Palbociclib combined with Aromatase Inhibitors (AI) (plus ovarian function suppression (OFS) for pre/peri-menopausal patients) in luminal hormone receptor-positive and HER2 negative advanced breast cancer. Batteries of algorithmic tests will integrate the variables obtained by Quantum Optics (to evaluate the efficacy or not of the combination of Palbociclib + Aromatase Inhibitors (AI) ). This approach introduces the concept of singularity to break from the classic idea of "one size fits all".

Our study aims to explore the influence of dietary chromium supplementation in the form of chromium picolinate, at different doses (200 µg and 400 µg per day), on the health of pregnant women with gestational diabetes. This study will also provide more information on the safety of this type of supplementation during pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does chromium supplementation at various doses in women with gestational diabetes mellitus truly influence their glucido-lipidic metabolism, oxidative/antioxidant balance, and inflammatory state? If so, is it beneficial or detrimental? * If this supplementation is beneficial, which dose is the most appropriate? * Do these types of supplementation have any side effects on the health of the mother and fetus? The participants will take chromium supplements for 6 weeks (supplemented groups) while the control participants will not take them (healthy and diabetic control groups). Chromium-supplemented participants will undergo a medical check-up every 02 weeks to closely monitor their health status and detect any potential side effects at an early stage. Researchers will compare the biochemical profile, oxidative stress status, and inflammation markers between chromium-supplemented and non-supplemented participants to assess the impact of this trace element. Researchers will compare the effects of chromium supplements at different doses with each other.