Clinical trials

One-lung ventilation (OLV) is required during many thoracic surgical procedures and is associated with reduced functional residual capacity, atelectasis, ventilation-perfusion mismatch, hypoxemia, and potentially ventilator-induced lung injury. Lung-protective ventilation strategies include low tidal volumes, limitation of airway pressures, and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), but the optimal PEEP level during OLV remains uncertain. Fixed PEEP is simple and reproducible but does not account for individual patient characteristics. Body mass index (BMI) is readily available before anesthesia and is associated with respiratory mechanics, making it a pragmatic candidate for simple PEEP individualization. SIMPLE-PEEP is a prospective, multicenter, pragmatic, open-label, randomized clinical trial including 150 adults undergoing elective pulmonary resection under general anesthesia requiring OLV. Participants will be randomized to either fixed PEEP of 4 cmH2O or BMI-adjusted PEEP calculated as BMI/3 cmH2O. Other key components of lung-protective ventilation will be standardized between groups. The primary outcome is driving pressure during the first 20 minutes of OLV, assessed at 5, 10, and 20 minutes after OLV initiation. Secondary outcomes include respiratory system compliance and other respiratory mechanics, estimated mechanical power, oxygenation, intraoperative hypoxemia and rescue maneuvers, hemodynamic safety, vasopressor requirements, and exploratory postoperative respiratory outcomes. No investigational medicinal product, additional invasive procedure, or study-specific advanced monitoring is required.

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is unresected and has a gene mutation called KRAS G12C. Researchers want to learn if calderasib (MK-1084) can be given with durvalumab, an immunotherapy, to treat NSCLC after chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The goal of this trial is to learn if participants who receive calderasib and durvalumab live longer without the cancer growing or spreading compared to participants who receive placebo and durvalumab.

This study is the first time the new medicine CPV-104 is being tested in people. CPV-104 is designed to regulate the complement system, which can be overactive in diseases such as C3 glomerulopathy (C3G), an ultra-rare kidney disorder. The study includes healthy adults and adult patients with C3G to assess safety, tolerability, how the body processes the medicine, and whether the immune system reacts to it. The study is divided in two part; in Part 1 (SAD), healthy volunteers receive one IV dose of CPV-104 or a placebo while in Part 2 (MAD) patients with C3G receive four weekly IV doses of CPV-104 (no placebo). Participants will have close monitoring, including side-effect checks, blood and urine tests, ECGs, vital signs, and blood samples to measure drug levels and antibodies. For those with C3G, researchers will also observe kidney function, although the main goal is safety, not testing effectiveness. A Safety Review Committee will regularly review results to ensure it is safe to continue to the next dose or study group.

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of rozanolixizumab compared with placebo in the treatment of adult study participants with Ocular Myasthenia Gravis.

This is an open-label, solid tumor, continuation, rollover trial which enrolls participants from ongoing BMS parent studies that evaluated adagrasib (MRTX849, BMS-986503) either as monotherapy or in combination with other cancer therapies in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancer (CRC) and other advanced solid tumors.

The study aims to compare the amount of the drug letrozole that gets into the bloodstream after multiple doses of the quarterly injection Letrozole SIE, versus multiple doses of the standard oral daily tablet of letrozole (Femara®), in women who have gone through menopause and have received treatment for hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. Participants must have completed at least five years of hormone therapy with at least two of those years with letrozole before starting their participation in the study. Women who have completed four years of hormone therapy are also eligible if their doctor considers them at low risk of cancer returning.

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate whether treatment with pelabresib in combination with ruxolitinib leads to improved clinical outcomes compared to ruxolitinib alone in patients with primary myelofibrosis (PMF), post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis (PPV-MF), or post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis (PET-MF) who have not previously received Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor therapy.

This drug-drug interaction (DDI) study aims to evaluate the impact of pelabresib at steady-state plasma concentrations on the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of A) a single dose of repaglinide and a single dose of midazolam, and B) a single dose of combined drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol. The study will be conducted in adult participants with advanced malignancies for whom no standard or curative treatment options are available.

Phase I: Characterize safety and tolerability of GVV858 as a single agent and in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole. Identify dose range for optimization/recommended dose for further clinical evaluation. Phase II: Further characterize the safety and tolerability of GVV858 in combination with fulvestrant in patients with hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) advanced breast cancer.

This is a Ph 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled global multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of PIPE-791 in participants with a diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) with or without background treatment.

This is a non-interventional, multi-country, multi-centre, multicohort, primary data collection study, designed to assess patients' reported satisfaction with Atezolizumab Subcutenous (SC) treatment and Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL), as well as the effectiveness and safety of Atezolizumab SC in participants treated for selected approved indications in routine clinical practice.

Phase II study in participants with moderately-to-severely active rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) to evaluate efficacy and safety of AZD1163.

The main goals of this clinical trial are to find out what the best dose of the study drug, OTP-01, is for patients with solid tumors through understanding how it is tolerated and any side effects that it may cause. The trial will also see if OTP-01 causes tumors to shrink and how the body processes OTP-01 by measuring drug levels in the blood. The main questions this study aims to answer are: * What is the recommended dose of OTP-01 for adults with solid tumors? * Is OTP-01 safe and tolerable? * Does OTP-01 reduce tumor growth? Participants will: * Receive OTP-01 through an infusion into a vein. Doses will be spaced out and never more than once a week. * Have blood tests to evaluate safety and drug levels of OTP-01. These will be done often at first and then less frequently as treatment continues. * Have radiographic scans of their tumor at baseline and during the study at regular intervals. * Have the choice to have an optional tumor biopsy before and after treatment to help researchers understand how OTP-01 affects cancer and the immune system. These biopsies are voluntary and will not affect participation in the study.

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). ES-SCLC is a type of lung cancer that has spread throughout the lung, to the other lung, or to other parts of the body. A standard (usual) treatment for ES-SCLC uses both chemotherapy and immunotherapy. * Chemotherapy is a treatment that works to destroy cancer cells or stop them from growing. * Immunotherapy is a treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer. Gocatamig and I-DXd (short for ifinatamab deruxtecan) are study medicines. Researchers want to know if giving gocatamig and I-DXd together can treat ES-SCLC. Researchers will also look at giving the study medicines with standard treatment. Gocatamig is a T-cell engager therapy. I-DXd is an antibody drug conjugate. * T-cell engager therapy is a certain type of immunotherapy that uses T-cells to find and destroy cancer cells. * A T-cell is a type of white blood cell, which are cells that help the body fight infection. * An antibody drug conjugate (ADC) is a treatment that attaches to a protein on cancer cells and delivers treatment to destroy those cells. The goals of this study are to learn: * About the safety of combining gocatamig and I-DXd and if people tolerate them together * If people who receive gocatamig and I-DXd have ES-SCLC respond, which means the cancer gets smaller or goes away

The purpose of this phase Ib/II study is to (a) in Phase Ib evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of AMO959 when given in combination with lutetium (177Lu) vipivotide tetraxetan (also known as \[177Lu\]Lu-PSMA-617 or 177Lu-PSMA-617 and hereafter referred to as AAA617) with an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) in participants with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have failed one prior ARPI and with or without prior taxane exposure, and (b) in Phase II evaluate the preliminary efficacy of AMO959 in combination with AAA617 and ARPI in participants with mCRPC who have failed one prior ARPI, but who have not yet been exposed to taxane treatment.

This is a two-part, Phase I/II, open-label, global, multicenter study assessing the safety and efficacy of the combination of tulmimetostat (DZR123) and JSB462 (luxdegalutamide) versus standard of care in participants with progressive metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

The primary objective of the trial is to describe the long-term safety and tolerability of TEV-56286 administered orally for the treatment of adult participants with Multiple System Atrophy (MSA). A secondary objective of the trial is to further describe the safety and tolerability of TEV-56286. The planned total duration of the trial is approximately 100 weeks.

A Study of Izalontamab Brengitecan (BMS-986507) versus Platinum-Pemetrexed for EGFR-mutated Non-small Cell Lung Cancer after failure of EGFR TKI Therapy

This study will evaluate the safety, efficacy, optimal dose, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of BNT326 as monotherapy (Part 1) and as combination treatment with immunotherapeutic agents (Part 2) in participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumors that are advanced (i.e., either metastatic or recurrent tumors with no further definitive treatment possible) and/or have relapsed/progressed after prior therapy.

This study is designed to demonstrate the efficacy and assess safety and tolerability of oral daily alpelisib in participants with PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS).

This is a randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter phase 2b/3 study with an adaptive seamless design. The goal fo this study is to determine if an investigational drug, Zelpultide Alfa, can reduce the occurrence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in extremely premature babies. The study comprises 2 parts: * Part 1: Phase 2b, dose selection and exploratory efficacy and safety. * Part 2: Phase 3, confirmatory efficacy and safety. In Part 1, the study subjects will be randomized with a 1:1:1 allocation ratio to either : 1. Standard of care + zelpultide alfa 4 mg/kg or, 2. Standard of care + zelpultide alfa 6 mg/kg or, 3. Standard of care + placebo (air-sham). In Part 1, all three arms will be evaluated descriptively to support dose selection based on safety, tolerability, and exploratory efficacy signals. Upon completion of Part 1, the DSMC will recommend which Phase 2b dose ("selected dose") to progress into Part 2 to the Study Steering Committee, which will decide the dose for Part 2 (Phase 3). A sample size reassessment will be performed after Part 1 completion. In Part 2, the selected dose of zelpultide alfa will be compared against placebo (air-sham) in a confirmatory analysis on the primary and key secondary endpoints. The study subjects will be randomized with a 1:1 allocation ratio to either: 1. Standard of care + zelpultide alfa (selected dose from Part 1), or 2. Standard of care + placebo (air-sham). The main objective in part 2 is to compare the efficacy of zelpultide alfa added to standard of care versus standard of care plus placebo (air-sham) in terms of incidence of grade 2 and grade 3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and death in neonates at high risk for developing BPD. In both parts, treatment will be administered intratracheally. Participants will receive up to 7 administrations of zelpultide alfa at (4mg/kg or 6 mg/kg) or air-sham in 24 h intervals while the subjects are still intubated per standard of care.

The purpose of this substudy is to assess the efficacy and safety of ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd), given alone or with other treatments in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The goals of this study are to learn about: * The safety of the study treatment and if people tolerate it. * A safe dose level of I-DXd that can be used with other treatments. * Participant levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA) during treatment.

This is a Phase 3, open-label, randomized, clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of gedatolisib and palbociclib plus endocrine therapy for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer.

The purpose of the phase 1 part of this study was to evaluate how well pirtobrutinib is tolerated and what side effects may occur. The phase 2 part of the study will further investigate efficacy and safety of multiple pirtobrutinib dosages versus placebo. The study drug will be administered orally in participants with Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP). Blood tests will be performed to check how much pirtobrutinib gets into the bloodstream and how long it takes the body to eliminate it. The study will last up to approximately 16 weeks for phase 1 dose-escalation and 28 weeks for phase 2 dose-optimization, excluding screening.

The purpose of this study is to assess plasma bimekizumab concentrations following subcutaneous (sc) bimekizumab administration.