Clinical trials

163

Search and review clinical trials. Use filters to narrow results by trial status, phase, treatment, biological sex and sponsor.

Condition / disease
Location
Status: Recruiting

A Clinical Study of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (Sac-TMT, MK-2870) in People With Breast Cancer (MK-2870-032)

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat types of breast cancer that are both: * High-risk, which means the cancer may have a higher chance of getting worse or coming back after treatment * Early-stage, which means the cancer is in the breast or the lymph nodes around the breast The 2 types of breast cancer in this study are triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and hormone receptor (HR)-low positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative breast cancer. These cancers have zero or a low amount of a protein called HER2 and other proteins that attach to the hormones estrogen or progesterone. Sacituzumab tirumotecan (also known as sac-TMT or MK-2870), the study medicine, is a type of targeted therapy. A targeted therapy is a treatment that works to control how specific types of cancer cells grow and spread. The main goals of this study are to learn if people who receive sac-TMT, pembrolizumab, and chemotherapy: * Have fewer cancer cells found in the tumors and lymph nodes removed during surgery compared to those who receive only pembrolizumab and chemotherapy * Live longer without the cancer growing, spreading, or coming back compared to people who receive only pembrolizumab with chemotherapy

Participants needed: 2,400
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 13, 2026Locations: 331
Eligibility criteria

cT1c, N1-N2 [+7]

Metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer or clinical node stage 3 (cN3) nodal involve... [+10]

Status: Recruiting

A Clinical Study of Molnupiravir to Prevent Severe Illness From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in People Who Are High Risk (MK-4482-023)

Researchers are looking for other ways to prevent severe illness from COVID-19. COVID-19 is a virus that most often causes mild flu or cold-like symptoms. However, people with certain health conditions or other factors have a high risk (chance) of getting severely ill from COVID-19, which can require a hospital stay or lead to death. Some people who are high risk for severe illness may be unable to take certain treatments for COVID-19 because they are not available to them, or they take other medicines that may react with a treatment and cause an unwanted effect. Molnupiravir (MK-4482) is a study medicine designed to stop the COVID-19 virus from copying itself in the body (multiplying). The goal of this study is to learn if molnupiravir prevents severe illness from COVID-19 more than placebo in people who are high risk.

Participants needed: 3,082
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 13, 2026Locations: 227
Eligibility criteria

Is an individual of any sex/gender, ≥18 years of age [+14]

Is currently hospitalized or is expected to need hospitalization for COVID-19 im... [+9]

Status: Recruiting

Study to Evaluate the Effect of Balcinrenone/Dapagliflozin in Patients With Heart Failure and Impaired Kidney Function

This is a Phase III, international, multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, double-dummy, active-controlled, event-driven study in patients with chronic HF and impaired kidney function who had a recent HF event. The aim is to evaluate the effect of balcinrenone/dapagliflozin vs dapagliflozin, given once daily on top of other classes of SoC, on CV death and HF events.

Participants needed: 3,850
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 18-130Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: AstraZenecaUpdated: Oct 13, 2026Locations: 852
Eligibility criteria

Age ≥ 18 years [+8]

Acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina or myocardial infarction), stroke or tr... [+11]

Status: Recruiting

A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Tezepelumab Compared With Placebo in Children 5 to < 12 Years Old With Severe Asthma

To assess the efficacy and safety of tezepelumab in pediatric participants with severe uncontrolled asthma on medium to high-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and at least one additional asthma controller medication with or without oral corticosteroids.

Participants needed: 231
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 5-11Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: AstraZenecaUpdated: Oct 13, 2026Locations: 147
Eligibility criteria

Written informed consent from (ICF) at least one parent/caregiver (as per local... [+18]

History of vocal cord dysfunction, cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia,... [+4]

Status: Recruiting

A Study of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (Sac-TMT, MK-2870) as Monotherapy and in Combination With Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (MK-2870-011/TroFuse-011)

Researchers want to know if sacituzumab tirumotecan given alone or with pembrolizumab can treat triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). The main goal of this study is to learn if people treated with sacituzumab tirumotecan alone or with pembrolizumab live longer overall or without the cancer growing or spreading compared to people treated with chemotherapy.

Participants needed: 1,000
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 13, 2026Locations: 283
Eligibility criteria

Has locally recurrent unresectable or metastatic TNBC that cannot be treated wit... [+6]

Has breast cancer amenable to treatment with curative intent [+16]

Status: Recruiting

A Pharmacokinetics (PK), Pharmacodynamics (PD), Safety and Tolerability Study of Fenebrutinib in Children and Adolescents With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS)

This open label, single arm study will evaluate the PK and PD effects of fenebrutinib in children and adolescents with RMS aged between 10 and \< 18 years. This study consists of a Dose Exploration Period and an Optional Extension Period. Eligible participants may choose to continue treatment with fenebrutinib in the optional extension period after completing the dose exploration period.

Participants needed: 12
Trial details
Phase: Phase 2Age: 10-17Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Hoffmann-La RocheUpdated: Oct 13, 2026Locations: 17
Eligibility criteria

A diagnosis of RMS in accordance with the International Pediatric Multiple Scler... [+2]

A diagnosis of primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) or non-active secon... [+11]

Status: Recruiting

A Study of Orelabrutinib in Patients With Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Orelabrutinib is a CNS-penetrable BTK inhibitor. This is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of orelabrutinib compared with placebo in patients with PPMS. Patients will be treated for approximately 30 to 60 months, with a minimum treatment duration of 12 months. The study will enroll approximately 705 subjects in a 2:1 randomization (orelabrutinib: placebo), globally.

Participants needed: 705
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 18-60Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Zenas BioPharma (USA), LLCUpdated: Oct 13, 2026Locations: 68
Eligibility criteria

18 to 60 years of age, inclusive [+3]

Diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) or secondary progressive MS (SPMS) [+11]

Status: Recruiting

A Clinical Trial of Calderasib (MK-1084) and Durvalumab in People With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-1084-015/KANDLELIT-015)

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is unresected and has a gene mutation called KRAS G12C. Researchers want to learn if calderasib (MK-1084) can be given with durvalumab, an immunotherapy, to treat NSCLC after chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The goal of this trial is to learn if participants who receive calderasib and durvalumab live longer without the cancer growing or spreading compared to participants who receive placebo and durvalumab.

Participants needed: 310
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 9, 2026Locations: 95
Eligibility criteria

Has a histological or cytological diagnosis of locally advanced, unresected Stag... [+7]

Has a diagnosis of small cell lung cancer or mixed tumors with small cell elemen... [+11]

Status: Recruiting

A Clinical Study of Tulisokibart (MK-7240) to Treat Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis (MK-7240-013)

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA). R-axSpA is a type of arthritis that causes pain, stiffness, and inflammation (swelling) in the spine and joints in the pelvis (hip bone). Radiographic means the damage it causes can be seen on X-rays. This study will help find out if a study medicine called tulisokibart can treat symptoms of r-axSpA. Researchers will look at different doses of tulisokibart. Researchers want to know if at least one of the study doses of tulisokibart works better than a placebo to improve r-axSpA symptoms. A placebo looks like the study medicine but has no study medicine in it. Using a placebo helps researchers better understand the effects of the study medicine.

Participants needed: 315
Trial details
Phase: Phase 2Age: 18-80Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 13, 2026Locations: 106
Eligibility criteria

Has a clinical diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and meets the Assess... [+3]

Has any arthritis with onset before age 17 years or current diagnosis of inflamm... [+3]

Status: Recruiting

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tulisokibart (MK-7240) in Participants With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease (MK-7240-008)

The purpose of this protocol is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tulisokibart in participants with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease. Study 1's primary hypotheses are that at least 1 tulisokibart dose level is superior to placebo in the proportion of participants achieving clinical remission per Crohn's Disease Activity Index score (\<150, US/FDA) or per stool frequency and abdominal pain score (EU/EMA) and in the proportion of participants achieving endoscopic response at Week 52 (US/FDA and EU/EMA), and that at least 1 tulisokibart dose level is superior to placebo in the proportion of participants achieving clinical remission per Crohn's Disease Activity Index score (\<150, US/FDA) or per stool frequency and abdominal pain score (EU/EMA) and in the proportion of participants achieving endoscopic response at Week 12 (US/FDA and EU/EMA). Study 2's primary hypothesis is that at least 1 tulisokibart dose level is superior to placebo in the proportion of participants achieving clinical remission per Crohn's Disease Activity Index score (\<150, US/FDA) or stool frequency and abdominal pain score (EU/EMA) and in the proportion of participants achieving endoscopic response at Week 12 (US/FDA and EU/EMA).

Participants needed: 1,200
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 16-80Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 13, 2026Locations: 499
Eligibility criteria

Has had a diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD) at least 3 months before study. [+17]

Status: Recruiting

Adaptation and Evaluation of an Intersectional Stigma Reduction Intervention to Increase HIV Care Engagement Among Women Who Use Drugs

The goal of this study is to test whether a program reduce stigma will help women living HIV remain in HIV care.

Participants needed: 100
Trial details
Age: 18+Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthUpdated: Oct 8, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Female; Age 18 years or older; [+2]

Does not meet the inclusion criteria; [+2]

Status: Recruiting

LY4268989 in Adults With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of LY4268989 when compared to placebo in adult participants with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC). The study drug will be administered orally. The study will last up to approximately 108 weeks, excluding screening.

Participants needed: 1,431
Trial details
Phase: Phase 2Age: 18-80Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Eli Lilly and CompanyUpdated: Oct 8, 2026Locations: 258
Eligibility criteria

Have had an established diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC) for ≥3 months prior... [+5]

Have a current diagnosis of [+8]

Status: Recruiting

A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and/or Chronic Kidney Disease (ATTAIN-Outcomes)

The purpose of this study is to measure cardiovascular outcomes with orforglipron compared with placebo in participants with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and/or chronic kidney disease (CKD). Participation in the study will last about 5 years.

Participants needed: 7,140
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 50+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Eli Lilly and CompanyUpdated: Oct 8, 2026Locations: 566
Eligibility criteria

Have established ASCVD and/or CKD

Have type 1 diabetes [+2]

Status: Recruiting

A Study of Baricitinib (LY3009104) to Preserve Beta Cell Function in Children and Adults Newly Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes (BARICADE-PRESERVE)

The purpose of this study is to find out if baricitinib can preserve beta-cell function in participants newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Participation in the study will last about 60 weeks.

Participants needed: 300
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 1-35Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Eli Lilly and CompanyUpdated: Oct 8, 2026Locations: 131
Eligibility criteria

Have a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes within 100 days prior to starting study... [+4]

Have any other type of diabetes including gestational [+4]

Status: Recruiting

A Master Protocol of Multiple Agents in Adults With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (SYNERGY-Outcomes)

The main purpose of the SYNERGY-OUTCOMES study is to find out whether retatrutide and tirzepatide can prevent major adverse liver outcomes (MALO) in people with high-risk metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). The study will enroll adults who have MASLD based on non-invasive tests (NITs), which indicate they are more likely to develop MALO. Participants will be randomly assigned within a Master Protocol to receive either retatrutide (N1T-MC-RT01), tirzepatide (N1T-MC-TZ01) or placebo. The trial plans to enroll about 4,500 adults and will run for approximately 224 weeks. Participants may have up to approximately 25 to 30 clinic visits throughout the study to monitor their health, complete study procedures, and assess liver function and disease progression. Once the study is complete, eligible participants may participate in an optional 2-year extension study, in which all participants will receive either retatrutide or tirzepatide, even if they received placebo in the main study.

Participants needed: 4,500
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Eli Lilly and CompanyUpdated: Oct 8, 2026Locations: 563
Eligibility criteria

Have liver fat content ≥8% [+2]

Have any other type of liver disease other than MASLD [+5]

Status: Recruiting

A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of KarXT + KarX-EC for the Treatment of Agitation Associated With Alzheimer's Disease

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of KarXT + KarX-EC in adult participants with agitation related to Alzheimer's Disease.

Participants needed: 426
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 55-90Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Bristol-Myers SquibbUpdated: Oct 8, 2026Locations: 143
Eligibility criteria

Amyloid PET. [+5]

Status: Not yet recruiting

Acute Post-Amputation Pain Management After Combat-Related Lower Limb Injury

Acute post-amputation pain remains a significant clinical challenge in patients with combat-related lower limb injuries and may negatively affect early rehabilitation, mobility, and opioid consumption. Various regional analgesia techniques and cryoanalgesia have been proposed to improve pain control; however, evidence regarding their feasibility and clinical utility in military trauma populations remains limited. The aim of this pilot study is to assess the feasibility of conducting a future randomized controlled trial evaluating different approaches to acute post-amputation pain management in patients with combat-related lower limb injuries. This prospective non-randomized pilot study will enroll 36 adult patients undergoing lower limb amputation or reamputation following combat-related trauma. Participants will be allocated to one of three groups according to clinical indications and multidisciplinary team decision: continuous peripheral nerve blocks, preoperative cryoablation, or standard multimodal analgesia. The primary outcomes will assess study feasibility, including recruitment rate, study completion rate, protocol adherence, and completeness of data collection. Secondary outcomes will include pain intensity assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), opioid consumption expressed as Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MME), early mobility assessed using the Basic Amputee Mobility Score (BAMS), time to first standing and ambulation, and treatment-related complications. Participants will be followed for 7 days after surgery, with an additional assessment at 1 month.

Participants needed: 36
Trial details
Age: 18-60Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Kharkiv National Medical UniversityUpdated: Oct 7, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Age 18 to 60 years. [+4]

Refusal to participate in the study. [+5]

Status: Recruiting

MK-3475A±Calderasib (MK-1084) in Completely Resected Stage IIA-IIIB (N2) KRAS G12Cm NSCLC (MK-1084-013)

This is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind study of adjuvant calderasib plus subcutaneous pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa (MK-3475A) versus adjuvant placebo plus MK-3475a in participants with completely resected stage IIA-IIIB (N2), KRAS G12C-mutant non-small cell lung cancer following receipt of either neoadjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy or adjuvant chemotherapy. The primary goal of the study is to compare adjuvant calderasib plus MK-3475A to adjuvant placebo plus MK-3475A with respect to disease-free survival (DFS) as assessed by the investigator.

Participants needed: 400
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 7, 2026Locations: 112
Eligibility criteria

Has newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve, resectable, clinical Stage IIA-IIIB (N2) N... [+8]

Has a diagnosis of any 1 of the following tumor types/locations: small cell lung... [+9]

Status: Recruiting

A Clinical Study of Calderasib (MK-1084) and Other Treatments for Participants With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-1084-007/KANDLELIT-007)

Researchers want to learn if the study medicines calderasib and subcutaneous (SC) pembrolizumab can be used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) when given together. Calderasib is a targeted therapy for the KRAS G12C mutation. The goal of this study is to learn if people who receive calderasib with SC pembrolizumab live longer without the cancer growing or spreading than in people who receive SC pembrolizumab with chemotherapy.

Participants needed: 675
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 7, 2026Locations: 219
Eligibility criteria

Has nonsquamous NSCLC (Stage IIIB, Stage IIIC) not eligible for curative resecti... [+1]

Has diagnosis of small cell lung cancer or, for mixed tumors, presence of small... [+12]

Status: Recruiting

A Phase 2 Study of Budoprutug in Subjects With Primary Membranous Nephropathy

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of three dose regimens of budoprutug in subjects with PMN

Participants needed: 45
Trial details
Phase: Phase 2Age: 18-75Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Climb Bio, Inc.Updated: Oct 8, 2026Locations: 38
Eligibility criteria

Confirmed diagnosis of PMN with positive anti-PLA2R antibodies [+8]

Secondary Membranous Nephropathy [+8]

Status: Recruiting

A Clinical Study of Calderasib (MK-1084) With Targeted Therapy and Chemotherapy in People With Colorectal Cancer (MK-1084-012/KANDLELIT-012)

Researchers are looking for other ways to treat locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) that is unresectable and has a gene mutation called KRAS G12C. Standard (or usual) treatments for this type of colorectal cancer may include mFOLFOX6 with or without bevacizumab. Researchers want to learn if adding calderasib (the study medicine) and cetuximab to mFOLFOX6 can treat locally advanced or mCRC with the KRAS G12C mutation. Calderasib and cetuximab are targeted therapies. The goals of this study are to learn: * About the safety of calderasib with cetuximab and mFOLFOX6 and if people tolerate the treatments * If people who receive calderasib with cetuximab and mFOLFOX6 live longer without mCRC growing or spreading compared to people who receive mFOLFOX6 with or without bevacizumab.

Participants needed: 477
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 7, 2026Locations: 244
Eligibility criteria

Has a histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced unresectable or met... [+5]

Has active inflammatory bowel disease requiring immunosuppressive medication or... [+10]

Status: Recruiting

A Study of Calderasib (MK-1084) Plus Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With KRAS G12C Mutant Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) With Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) ≥50% (MK-1084-004/KANDLELIT-004)

This is a study evaluating the efficacy and safety of calderasib with pembrolizumab as first-line treatment in participants with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with identified Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog G12C (KRAS G12C) mutation and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) tumor proportion score (TPS) ≥50%. There is one primary study hypothesis: Combination of calderasib and pembrolizumab is superior to placebo plus pembrolizumab with respect to progression free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR).

Participants needed: 348
Trial details
Phase: Phase 3Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 7, 2026Locations: 241
Eligibility criteria

Has histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of non-small cell lung c... [+21]

Status: Recruiting

A Study of Zilovertamab Vedotin (MK-2140) in Combination With Standard of Care in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (rrDLBCL) (MK-2140-003)

The purpose of this Phase 2/3, randomized, multisite, open-label, dose confirmation, and expansion study is to evaluate the safety, and efficacy of zilovertamab vedotin (ZV) in combination with standard of care options for the treatment of rrDLBCL. This study will be divided into 2 parts: Dose Confirmation (Part 1) and Efficacy Expansion (Part 2) and will enroll participants who are at least 18 years of age with rrDLBCL. The hypotheses are: ZV in combination with rituximab, gemcitabine, and oxaliplatin (R-GemOx) is superior to R-GemOx with respect to progression-free survival (PFS) per Lugano response criteria by blinded independent review committee (BICR); and that ZV in combination with bendamustine rituximab (BR) is superior to BR with respect to PFS per Lugano response criteria by BICR. With protocol amendment 4 (effective: 04-April-2024), enrollment in Cohort B (study arms Bendamustine Rituximab \[BR\] and ZV + BR) is discontinued. No efficacy outcome analysis and hypothesis testing will be conducted for Cohort B.

Participants needed: 290
Trial details
Phase: Phase 2, Phase 3Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 8, 2026Locations: 135
Eligibility criteria

Has a histologically confirmed diagnosis of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL... [+8]

Not applicable with protocol amendment 4: Has history of transformation of indol... [+19]

Status: Recruiting

A Study of Calderasib (MK-1084) in KRAS Mutant Advanced Solid Tumors (MK-1084-001)

This is a study evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of calderasib alone, and calderasib plus other combination therapies in participants with advanced solid tumors with identified kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog G12C (KRAS G12C) mutation.

Participants needed: 830
Trial details
Phase: Phase 1Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCUpdated: Oct 7, 2026Locations: 75
Eligibility criteria

Has measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria [+9]

Has received chemotherapy, definitive radiation, or biological cancer therapy wi... [+11]