Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease

This is a single-center, prospective real-world observational study aiming to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral enarodustat in adult non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (ND-CKD) patients with renal anemia. A total of 90 eligible participants will be enrolled and stratified into three groups according to baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) levels: CRP ≤3 mg/L, 3\<CRP ≤10 mg/L, and CRP\>10 mg/L. All subjects receive routine oral enarodustat treatment with individualized dose titration, together with standard supportive care for CKD. Each participant will be followed up every 4 weeks for a total of 24 weeks. The primary objective is to compare the change in hemoglobin from baseline to week 24 across different inflammation subgroups. Secondary objectives include analyzing dynamic changes of iron metabolism indicators and documenting all adverse events during treatment. This study will explore the optimal individualized dosing strategy of enarodustat under different inflammatory and iron status.

An investigator-blinded, randomized, multicenter, active-controlled Phase III study for the treatment of anemia in patients with CKD on hemodialysis

A Phase 4, 52 week, single arm, multicentre post marketing surveillance to evaluate the safety of Desidustat for the treatment of anemia in subjects with chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Phase III, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, parallel, equivalence clinical trial to determine the efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of Megalabs® recombinant human alfa epoetin for intravenous use, compared to Epogen®, in the treatment of anaemia in participants with chronic renal disease, dependent on haemodialysis

This test aims to verify that the management process of renal anemia in maintenance hemodialysis patients can improve the hemoglobin compliance rate better than that of anemia management by primary doctors, and promote the system at the grassroots level to guide primary doctors in anemia management and improve the management standard of renal anemia in maintenance hemodialysis patients through prospective randomized controlled trials. To improve the anemia compliance rate of maintenance hemodialysis patients, and to improve the basic doctors' grasp of the anemia management guidelines, consensus and standard operating procedures.