Arthroplasty Total Hip Replacement

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common surgery to replace damaged hip joints, but many patients experience significant pain after surgery, which can delay recovery and increase the need for strong pain medications (opioids). Nerve blocks are a technique where anesthetic medication is injected near specific nerves to reduce pain. This study compares two different ultrasound-guided nerve block techniques for pain control after THA: the QLESP block (a newer technique that targets two areas with a single injection) and the PENG block combined with the LFCN block (a currently used technique that targets nerves around the hip joint and the outer thigh). Participants in this study will be randomly assigned (like a coin flip) to receive either the QLESP block or the PENG+LFCN block after surgery. The study aims to determine which nerve block provides better pain relief and reduces the need for opioid pain medications in the first 24 hours after surgery. Pain scores, recovery of leg movement, time to first walk, length of hospital stay, and any side effects will also be compared between the two groups.

The goal of this clinical study is to generate data on the intended use of a chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG)-impregnated antimicrobial incise drape. The study includes subjects undergoing primary hip or knee arthroplasty procedures. The study evaluates the intraoperative performance and safety of the incise drape during surgery, including assessment of contamination and operative characteristics. Participants will have a CHG-impregnated antimicrobial incise drape applied during their surgical procedure. During surgery, samples will be collected from the operative site to assess potential bacterial contamination.