Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy for Kidney Malignancies

This prospective randomized controlled study evaluates the clinical efficacy of modified Zhixiao Tongmai Ning in preventing radiation-induced kidney injury in cancer patients. We will assess improvements using routine lab indicators (e.g., glomerular filtration rate, serum creatinine, urine tests), Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome criteria, patient-reported scores, and renal dynamic imaging. The study aims to identify the most suitable patient subgroups and optimal timing for drug use by analyzing baseline factors, radiation parameters, and concurrent treatments, thereby optimizing the formula. Additionally, we will collect blood and urine samples to explore potential mechanisms, focusing on inflammatory factors like TNF-α and IL-6, to support future basic research and clinical application.