Endometriosis

180

Review clinical trials related to Endometriosis. Use filters to narrow results by trial status, phase, treatment, biological sex and sponsor.

Condition / disease
Location
Status: Recruiting

Argon Plasma Treatment for Ovarian Endometrioma Compared to Standard Cystectomy

The study is a prospective, monocentric, randomized controlled, two-armed, pilot-study conducted at Department for Women's Health, Tuebingen, Germany. In this Post Market Study it will be determined whether and to what extent the two surgical procedures for ovarian endometrioma treatment (standard cystectomy versus APC) may affect the ovarian reserve by comparing changes in serum AMH levels after treatment. Seventy-two (72) patients who meet all eligibility criteria will undergo surgical procedure. The patients will be randomized into the group with standard cystectomy treatment or with APC treatment. Per group n=36 patients will be treated i.e., 1:1 randomization. A pre-specified primary endpoint analysis is planned after the last patient has undergo Visit 4 (Follow-up after 6 months) to analyze the primary endpoint. Screening takes place during the first visit (V1). During the second visit (V2) the participants will receive the ovarian endometriosis treatment procedure either with the APC or the standard cystectomy. Standard procedure (standard cystectomy) will be performed for additional endometriosis lesions. The follow up visits (V3 - V5) will take place after three, six and twelve months. Visit 3 and Visit 4 will take place at the study site and AMH will be measured. Whereas Visit 5 will take place via telemedical contact, i.e. phone call.

Participants needed: 72
Trial details
Age: 18-40Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Erbe Elektromedizin GmbHUpdated: Oct 7, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Indication for surgical endometrioma treatment according to patient symptoms [+1]

Expected lack of patient compliance or inability of the patient to understand th... [+4]

Status: Recruiting

The Impact of Yoga on Endometriosis-Related Pain

The central hypothesis of the investigators is that the practice of yoga will result in an improvement of endometriosis related pain symptoms for women with endometriosis.

Participants needed: 30
Trial details
Age: 18-45Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Milton S. Hershey Medical CenterUpdated: Oct 6, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Reproductive aged women 18-45 [+6]

Pregnant patients [+4]

Status: Recruiting

Stellate Ganglion Block and Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Sleep in Women Undergoing Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery

Study Objectives This study aims to investigate the effects of preoperative stellate ganglion block and intraoperative intravenous dexmedetomidine on postoperative sleep disturbance in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery, with the goals of reducing pain and postoperative adverse reactions and identifying an effective, safe, economical, and broadly applicable intervention strategy that may facilitate emergence from anesthesia, accelerate postoperative recovery, shorten the length of hospital stay, and reduce hospitalization costs. This trial aims to determine whether preoperative stellate ganglion block (SGB) and intraoperative intravenous dexmedetomidine (DEX) can improve postoperative sleep quality in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery, and whether the combination of these two interventions provides an interaction effect or additional ben

Participants needed: 100
Trial details
Age: 18-75Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Catherin ZhangUpdated: Oct 6, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III; [+2]

Preoperative sore throat or hoarseness; [+5]

Status: Not yet recruiting

Perioperative Yoga Therapy and Endometriosis Surgery

YOGENDOCHIR is a multicentre, prospective, randomised, controlled, parallel-group study involving 188 adult women scheduled to undergo surgery for endometriosis. The study compares standard surgical management alone with the same management combined with a structured perioperative yoga therapy programme comprising 32 guided sessions (16 before and 16 after surgery), supplemented by a secure digital platform supporting independent practice and adherence monitoring. The primary objective is to assess the effect of yoga therapy on endometriosis-related pain, as measured by the pain subscale of the Endometriosis Health Profile-30 (EHP-30). Participants are assessed before surgery and at 3, 6, and 12 months after the procedure. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, pain characteristics, fatigue, sleep, anxiety and depressive symptoms, sexual health, kinesiophobia, activities of daily living, medication use, healthcare utilisation, absenteeism, adherence, satisfaction, and the participants' ability to use the platform independently.

Participants needed: 188
Trial details
Age: 18+Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: University Hospital, LilleUpdated: Oct 2, 2026Locations: 4
Eligibility criteria

Adult woman (18 years or older) covered by a social health insurance scheme. [+4]

Status: Not yet recruiting

Protective Factors for Well-being in Endometriosis Patients

Endometriosis is a common chronic condition in which tissue resembling the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It affects up to 10% of all women, causes severe pain, and places a significant burden on those affected. Current treatments often provide insufficient relief, and the impact of psychosocial factors on the well-being of those affected has received little research attention to date. With this study, the investigators aim to improve the well-being of women with endometriosis. To this end, the investigators have developed the EMPOWER intervention, a couple-based program designed to enhance well-being. The intervention is intended to alleviate pain, improve well-being, and help both partners cope better with the condition. The findings will be published in a free self-help manual intended to benefit those affected worldwide.

Participants needed: 200
Trial details
Age: 18+Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Maximiliane UhlichUpdated: Oct 2, 2026
Eligibility criteria

clinically confirmed endometriosis diagnosis [+6]

self-diagnosed endometriosis [+5]

Status: Recruiting

Ovarian Reserve After Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Endometriotic and Non-Endometriotic Cysts

We will conduct this study to estimate the effect of laparoscopic cystectomy on ovarian reserve in endometriotic cysts versus non-endometriotic cysts.

Participants needed: 60
Trial details
Age: 18-45Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Benha UniversityUpdated: Sep 30, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Female patients aged 18-45 years [+4]

Clinical or ultrasonic suspicion of ovarian malignancy [+7]

Status: Recruiting

Feasibility of a Mindfulness Intervention for Endometriosis Surgery

Endometriosis is a common cause of pelvic pain in women which has been historically under-studied and under-diagnosed. The goal of this research is to pilot-test the feasibility and acceptability of a manualized, single-session brief mindfulness-based intervention (BMBI) among participants with endometriosis-related chronic pelvic pain (ECPP) who undergo surgical treatment, and gather preliminary data necessary for future studies assessing BMBI's impact on outcomes in surgically-treated ECPP. This pilot study will enroll 10-20 adult participants with ECPP to receive either a BMBI adjunctive to treatment as usual (TAU; n=5-10) or education with TAU (n=5-10) prior to their ECPP surgery. The central hypothesis is the BMBI is feasible to deliver pre-operatively, acceptable to patients, and may help improve acute post-surgical outcomes through more adaptive stress coping and pain processing, enabled by mindfulness training.

Participants needed: 20
Trial details
Age: 18+Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Milton S. Hershey Medical CenterUpdated: Sep 29, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

age 18 years or older [+4]

prior formal mindfulness training [+1]

Status: Not yet recruiting

Vaginal Sildenafil for Primary Dysmenorrhea

This open-label, non-randomized mechanistic study will evaluate whether a single 100 mg vaginal sildenafil citrate suppository reduces uterine hypercontractility during menstruation in adults with moderate-to-severe dysmenorrhea. Ten participants will each receive one open-label dose during a single menstrual treatment visit and will serve as their own control: 6 participants with primary dysmenorrhea and no evidence of pelvic pathology, plus a separately analyzed exploratory subset of 4 participants, 2 with known endometriosis and 2 with known uterine fibroids. Uterine contractility will be measured with cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) before dosing and approximately 4 hours after dosing. Additional objectives are to evaluate acute menstrual pain over the 4-hour observation window, to document systemic exposure using sparse plasma sampling at approximately 2 and 4 hours after dosing, and to assess short-term safety and local tolerability.

Participants needed: 10
Trial details
Phase: Phase 1Age: 18-35Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Kevin HellmanUpdated: Sep 25, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Female sex assigned at birth [+6]

Gross pelvic pathology identified by clinical history or by the prespecified rev... [+22]

Status: Recruiting

Use of tDCS Stimulation in Neurological and Gynaecological Conditions

The aim of the study is to test the effect of tDCS stimulation on upper and lower limb function in neurological patients and to reduce pain in gynaecological patients. And the impact of tDCS stimulation on patients' quality of life. Standardised questionnaires will be used for pre- and post-stimulation evaluation.

Participants needed: 300
Trial details
Age: 18-90Biological sex: AllType: InterventionalSponsor: Poznan University of Physical EducationUpdated: Sep 24, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

impairment of upper and lower limb function.

no written consent to participate in the study. [+2]

Status: Not yet recruiting

Impact of the Antihistamine Desloratadine on the Quality of Life and Dysmenorrhea in Patients With Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting approximately 10% of women in their reproductive years. It is characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. Current treatment options include hormonal therapies or surgical excision of the endometriotic lesions. Although these interventions often lead to a significant symptom relief, some patients still experience persistent pain or treatment-related adverse effects. Consequently, the management of dysmenorrhea and improvement of quality of life in patients with endometriosis remain a clinical challenge. Desloratadine is widely used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis or chronic urticaria. Recent studies suggest that desloratadine may also possess analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. So far, however, no clinical studies have investigated its potential therapeutic effects in patients with endometriosis. Therefore, the present study aims to provide the first clinical assessment of the efficacy, safety and tolerability of desloratadine in patients with endometriosis.

Participants needed: 60
Trial details
Phase: Phase 2Age: 18-50Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Medical University of ViennaUpdated: Sep 18, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Female patients aged 18-50 [+2]

Subject is unable or unwilling to participate [+6]

Status: Recruiting

Artificial Intelligence Into Ultrasound Diagnostics in Reproductive Medicine

The goal of this observational study is to develop and validate artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms that support ultrasound diagnosis of endometriosis, adenomyosis, myometrial masses, uterine malformations, and impaired endometrial receptivity in women aged 18-45 years. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can AI algorithms, applied to standardized transvaginal ultrasound images, accurately detect and classify endometriosis and adenomyosis in real time during routine examination? Can AI-based ultrasound assessment predict the histological dignity of myometrial masses, and the likelihood of successful assisted reproduction (AR/IVF) outcome from endometrial features? Participants attending the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, with clinical suspicion of endometriosis or adenomyosis, a confirmed myometrial mass scheduled for surgery, a suspected uterine anomaly, or scheduled IVF treatment, will undergo standardized transvaginal ultrasound examination (following the IDEA, MUSA, and IETA protocols) alongside collection of clinical, questionnaire, and, where surgery is performed, histopathological data. Imaging and clinical data will be used to build a database supporting the development and validation of the AI algorithms.

Participants needed: 1,600
Trial details
Age: 18-45Biological sex: FemaleType: ObservationalSponsor: Semmelweis UniversityUpdated: Sep 18, 2026Locations: 1Duration: 3 Years
Eligibility criteria

Women aged 18-45 years with clinical suspicion of endometriosis or adenomyosis,... [+4]

TVUS is not technically feasible. [+7]

Status: Not yet recruiting

Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants and Severity of Endometriosis in the ComPaRe-Endometriosis Cohort

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting \~10% of women of childbearing age. It is characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, causing lesions and adhesions between the organs, and is often accompanied by intense pain and sometimes infertility. The four-stage classification based on the severity of lesions does not always reflect the severity of symptoms. Adenomyosis, a similar pathology, is often present in the same patients, although it is now considered distinct from endometriosis. Diagnosis usually takes a long time, with an average delay of 7 years. The cause of the disease remains unknown, but hormonal, genetic and environmental factors, such as exposure to endocrine disruptors, are suspected. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), such as dioxins and PCBs, may influence the risk and severity of the disease. Although experimental studies suggest a link between these substances and the progression of endometriosis, epidemiological research on the subject is still limited. The central hypothesis of the POPENDO project is that higher concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are associated with increased severity of endometriosis. The aim of the study is to explore the associations between serum levels of four families of POPs (PCBs, organochlorine pesticides, PFAS and BFR) and endometriosis.

Participants needed: 650
Trial details
Age: 18+Biological sex: AllType: ObservationalSponsor: Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, FranceUpdated: Sep 16, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

ComPaRe participants ⩾ 18 years old. All ComPaRe participants are at least 18 ye... [+6]

Known severe anemia [+7]

Status: Not yet recruiting

The Effect of Preoperative Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy (Prehabilitation) on Postoperative Pain Following Endometriosis Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition where there is abnormal tissue growing in the pelvis or other places in the body that resembles the lining of the uterus (endometrium), and is a common cause of long lasting pelvic pain. Surgery is sometimes done for endometriosis to help people with pain, however it is common for people to have some pain after surgery that doesn't go away. This may be related to other painful things like muscle pain in the pelvis, bowel or bladder issues, or mental health conditions. Researchers would like to know if doing pelvic floor physiotherapy before surgery for endometriosis will help people with long lasting pain after surgery. Participants in the study will be randomly put into one of two groups: the intervention group, who will receive two to three structured in-person pelvic floor physiotherapy sessions prior to surgery ("prehabilitation"), in addition to usual surgical care, or the control group, who will receive usual surgical care, and may still access physiotherapy outside of the study if they want to. All participants will complete questionnaires before surgery, after completing prehabilitation or immediately before surgery if they are part of the control group, approximately 6 weeks after surgery, 6 months after surgery, and 12 months after surgery. The questionnaires ask about endometriosis-related pain, quality of life, bladder and bowel symptoms, and mental well-being.

Participants needed: 150
Trial details
Age: 18-50Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: University of AlbertaUpdated: Sep 18, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Presence of chronic pelvic pain (>6 months) [+2]

Undergoing gynecologic surgery in the absence of pelvic pain [+8]

Status: Not yet recruiting

Appendectomy as an Adjunct Procedure in Endometriosis Surgery

This study addresses a common but unresolved clinical decision in endometriosis surgery: whether to perform an adjunct appendectomy. Currently, this decision is often based on individual surgeon judgement or institutional practice rather than robust evidence. This randomized controlled study aims to determine if removing a normal appearing appendix at the time of endometriosis surgery impacts post-operative recurrence of pelvic pain and endometriotic lesions at 12 months. Secondary outcomes include pathology of the appendix and complication rate of the procedure. Participants will be randomized to appendectomy or no appendectomy at the time of their planned endometriosis surgery. The study also includes an observational cohort that participants may opt to join if they do not wish to be randomized. Data are expected to guide surgical decision-making and contribute to the development of standardized surgical guidelines.

Participants needed: 240
Trial details
Age: 18-50Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Mount Sinai Hospital, CanadaUpdated: Sep 16, 2026
Eligibility criteria

Age 18-50 years [+3]

Abnormal appearing appendix on imaging or intraoperatively [+3]

Status: Recruiting

A Phase 2 Trial to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Vipoglanstat in Women With Endometriosis

The main objective of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy of vipoglanstat on endometriosis-related non-menstrual pelvic pain (NMPP).

Participants needed: 190
Trial details
Phase: Phase 2Age: 18-44Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Gesynta Pharma ABUpdated: Sep 11, 2026Locations: 44
Eligibility criteria

Premenopausal females 18 to < 45 years of age at the time of Visit 1. [+4]

Chronic pelvic pain that is not judged to be primarily related to endometriosis... [+1]

Status: Recruiting

Study on the Ultrasound and Biological Characteristics of Atypical Endometriosis.

This study hypothesizes that the histological, immunophenotypic, and molecular characterization of atypical endometriotic lesions may be related to specific clinical and ultrasound features.Identifying potentially atypical lesions would allow for more accurate stratification of patients, distinguishing definitely benign from potentially atypical endometriosis. The targeted study of endometriosis, both typical and atypical, also with reference to the inflammatory microenvironment, as well as immunophenotypic and molecular characteristics, could allow the formulation of pathogenic hypotheses on the development and progression of atypia towards malignant neoplasms.

Participants needed: 200
Trial details
Age: 18+Biological sex: FemaleType: ObservationalSponsor: Casa di Cura Dott. PederzoliUpdated: Sep 11, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Age > 18 years [+5]

Technical impossibility of performing a transvaginal ultrasound (patient virgo,... [+2]

Status: Recruiting

Personalized Exercise Recommendations for Chronic Pelvic Pain Using Reinforcement Learning

WorkoutCPP is a pilot study evaluating the feasibility of a personalized exercise recommendation system for individuals with chronic pelvic pain disorders (CPPDs). The study uses reinforcement learning (RL), a type of artificial intelligence that adapts recommendations over time based on each participant's reported pain levels, symptom burden, and exercise compliance. Participants receive daily exercise recommendations that alternate between standard, non-personalized guidance and personalized, RL-generated recommendations across four 2-week phases, allowing within-person comparison of outcomes under each condition. The primary hypothesis is that an RL-based adaptive recommendation system is feasible to deliver in a CPPD population.

Participants needed: 45
Trial details
Age: 18-55Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiUpdated: Sep 9, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Self-reported CPPD (e.g., endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids, etc.) based on c... [+7]

Absolute contraindications to PA (e.g., recent myocardial infarction, complete h... [+6]

Status: Not yet recruiting

Brain and Blood Vessel Health Following Endometriosis Treatment in People With Endometriosis

This research study wants to understand how medications used to treatment symptoms of endometriosis impact brain health in patients with endometriosis.

Participants needed: 45
Trial details
Phase: Phase 4Age: 18-40Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Colorado State UniversityUpdated: Sep 2, 2026
Eligibility criteria

Female sex assigned at birth; [+3]

Preexisting or active cardiac, renal, or hepatic disease or use of medications f... [+19]

Status: Recruiting

Phase Ia Trial of HHK001 Compared With Enantone in Patients With Endometriosis

The goal of this clinical trial is to find out how the study drug HHK001 compares to Enantone (an approved treatment for endometriosis) when given as a single 3.75 mg injection to participants with endometriosis. Both products contain the same active ingredient: leuprorelin acetate. We will check how the body absorbs and responds to each medicine, monitor possible side effects and treatment benefits. Researchers will compare HHK001 to Enantone to test the advantages of its updated formulation.

Participants needed: 30
Trial details
Phase: Phase 1Age: 18-45Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Zhuhai Huahaikang Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.Updated: Sep 2, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Voluntarily provide written informed consent; [+5]

Allergic to GnRH agonists/antagonists, or history of allergies to ≥3 different s... [+7]

Status: Not yet recruiting

Rimegepant For Endometriosis Pain

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of rimegepant 75 mg versus placebo in reducing endometriosis-associated pain (EAP) in women with moderate-to-severe pain and histologically confirmed endometriosis.

Participants needed: 132
Trial details
Phase: Phase 2Age: 18-45Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Mayo ClinicUpdated: Aug 31, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Consent: Female subjects, aged 18 to 45 years inclusive, who are able to provide... [+4]

Pregnancy and Lactation: Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Any subject with a pos... [+7]

Status: Not yet recruiting

A Phase Ia Trial Comparing the Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics, Safety, and Preliminary Efficacy of HHK001 and Enantone in Patients With Endometriosis

This study compares the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD), safety, and preliminary efficacy of a single 3.75 mg dose of HHK001 (Leuprorelin Acetate Microspheres for Injection, an improved formulation) versus Enantone (Leuprorelin Acetate Microspheres for Injection) in patients with endometriosis. Approximately 20 patients will be enrolled and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single subcutaneous injection of HHK001 or Enantone. The post-dose blood sampling/follow-up period is 6 weeks for the Enantone group and 10 weeks for the HHK001 group.

Participants needed: 20
Trial details
Phase: Phase 1Age: 18-45Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityUpdated: Aug 28, 2026
Eligibility criteria

Voluntarily sign the informed consent form; [+5]

Allergy to GnRH agonists/antagonists (e.g., leuprorelin, triptorelin, goserelin,... [+16]

Status: Recruiting

Study on the Outcomes of Patients Treated in Gynecological Emergency Departments for Pelvic Endometriosis or Suspected Pelvic Endometriosis

Adult patients consulting the gynecological emergency department of CHI Créteil during the inclusion period for endometriosis or symptoms suggestive of endometriosis

Participants needed: 200
Trial details
Age: 18+Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal CreteilUpdated: Aug 26, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria

Adult patient (aged 18 or over) [+4]

Minor or menopausal patient [+5]

Status: Not yet recruiting

Laparoscopic Sclerotherapy for the Management of Ovarian Endometriomas

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of laparoscopic sclerotherapy on ovarian reserve and its overall efficacy in the treatment of endometriomas. Ovarian reserve will be assessed using preoperative and postoperative anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels and antral follicle count (AFC). Traditionally, ovarian endometriomas are managed by complete cystectomy; however, multiple studies including a large systematic review and meta-analysis-have demonstrated that cystectomy significantly reduces ovarian reserve, with an average decline in AMH of 1.77 ng/mL within one to six weeks postoperatively without recovery to baseline after many months. Sclerotherapy has historically been a potential alternative, typically performed by interventional radiology via transvaginal, transabdominal, or transgluteal drainage. This percutaneous approach, however, precludes direct visualization of the cyst and surgical management of concurrent conditions including endometriosis peritoneal disease, excision, adhesions, or tubal disease. Several studies have explored the feasibility and effectiveness of laparoscopic sclerotherapy, reporting encouraging results regarding its safety, increased AFC compared with cystectomy, and comparable pregnancy rates. Nonetheless, none of these studies have been conducted in the United States, and few have utilized a laparoscopic approach. Further research is therefore warranted to establish the accessibility and reproducibility of this technique. The investigators aim to conduct the first U.S.-based study evaluating the impact of laparoscopic sclerotherapy on ovarian reserve. The primary outcome will be the change in AMH and AFC at six weeks postoperatively. Consistent with prior evidence, the investigators hypothesize that laparoscopic sclerotherapy will result in a smaller decline in ovarian reserve compared with traditional cystectomy.

Participants needed: 20
Trial details
Age: 18-55Biological sex: FemaleType: ObservationalSponsor: Northwestern UniversityUpdated: Aug 24, 2026Duration: 6 Weeks
Eligibility criteria

English speaking [+3]

Known diminished ovarian reserve (AMH < 1.0) [+2]

Status: Recruiting

Comparison of Proton or Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy After Surgery for Endometrial or Cervical Cancer

This early phase I trial compares the side effects between patients treated with proton radiation therapy versus intensity modulated radiation therapy after surgery for the treatment of endometrial or cervical cancer. Radiation therapy uses high energy protons or x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Using quality of life questionnaires and adverse event assessments may help doctors learn whether proton radiation therapy is associated with lower acute gastrointestinal toxicities at the end of treatment compared to intensity modulated radiation therapy in patients with endometrial or cervical cancer.

Participants needed: 121
Trial details
Age: 18+Biological sex: FemaleType: InterventionalSponsor: Mayo ClinicUpdated: Aug 19, 2026Locations: 3
Eligibility criteria

Histologically confirmed diagnosis of cervical or endometrial cancer [+14]

Receiving external beam boost dose during RT [+15]

Status: Recruiting

Deep Endometriosis Affecting the Urogenital Tract: Long-term Outcomes and Impact on Renal Function

Endometriosis is a chronic estrogen-dependent disease characterized by the presence and growth of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. This ectopic endometrial tissue induces a chronic local and systemic inflammatory response, resulting in the most common manifestations of the disease: chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and pelvic adhesions. In deep endometriosis (DE), adhesions and infiltrative growth may damage adjacent organs. Overall, endometriosis affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age. Its prevalence is higher among women with infertility (20-50%) and among patients with chronic pelvic pain (up to 90%). The disease is usually categorized as superficial peritoneal, ovarian, or deep endometriosis (DE). Deep endometriosis is a progressive form of the disease that may affect organs beyond the pelvic cavity, including the urinary tract, alter their anatomy, and cause functional impairment. Urogenital involvement occurs in approximately 1-5.5% of all women with endometriosis; the prevalence is substantially higher among patients with DE, reaching 16-53% according to the available literature. Within the urinary tract, the bladder is most commonly affected (70-85%), followed by the ureters (9-23%), kidneys (approximately 4%), and urethra (approximately 2%). Ureteral endometriosis is therefore a relatively rare but clinically significant entity. It may be unilateral or bilateral, with a predominance of left-sided involvement. Two basic forms are distinguished: * "Extrinsic" - ureteral stenosis caused by periureteral fibrosis and the presence of DE lesions without infiltration of the ureteral wall. * "Intrinsic" - ureteral stenosis caused by direct infiltration of the ureteral wall by endometriotic tissue. Ureteral stenosis causes secondary hydronephrosis and, unless treated in a timely manner, may lead to a progressive loss of renal function. The disease frequently remains asymptomatic for a prolonged period. Up to half of cases are diagnosed incidentally or only at an advanced stage, when renal damage is already irreversible. Early detection and timely planning of surgical management are therefore essential for preserving renal function. The main surgical procedures are: * ureterolysis - release of the ureter from fibrotic adhesions, preferred for the extrinsic form; * ureteroneocystostomy (UCNA) - indicated for the intrinsic form when the affected segment must be resected and the ureter reimplanted into the bladder; * ureteroureterostomy (ureteral anastomosis) - appropriate for the intrinsic form when, following resection, the distal ureteral segment is sufficiently long to allow anastomosis of healthy margins. Despite the clinical significance of the condition, prospective studies objectively evaluating the evolution of renal function after the individual types of surgical management of ureteral endometriosis are still lacking. A modern diagnostic strategy combining specialized ultrasound, dynamic renal scintigraphy (MAG3), and analysis of urinary biomarkers of tubular injury (KIM-1, CCL-2, L-FABP) enables earlier detection of renal dysfunction and more accurate monitoring of postoperative recovery. Identification of sensitive biomarkers of early renal injury and validation of an algorithm for their use could substantially improve decisions regarding the timing of surgery and subsequent postoperative follow-up. Based on our experience, some patients surgically treated for hydronephrosis caused by DE-related ureteral stenosis show persistent morphological changes on renal ultrasound and the manifestation of systemic conditions such as arterial hypertension during long-term follow-up. To date, no study has focused on the long-term follow-up of patients with ureteral DE and its potential consequences. The expected benefit of this study is to establish clear criteria for the indication of surgical treatment of ureteral endometriosis and to develop an evidence-based protocol for long-term follow-up.

Participants needed: 20
Trial details
Age: 18+Biological sex: FemaleType: ObservationalSponsor: Charles University, Czech RepublicUpdated: Aug 20, 2026Locations: 1Duration: 36 Months
Eligibility criteria

hydronephrosis caused by DE-related ureteral stenosis; [+3]

malignancy; [+4]