Gastric

To compare the symptoms of patients who have a MIPG to the symptoms of patients who have a MITG.

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of CT0494BCP following infusion in participants with advanced gastric/esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma (G/GEJA) To evaluate preliminary efficacy of CT0494BCP To evaluate the cellular metabolism kinetics of CT0494BCP The investigational drug in this study is CT0494BCP cells, including CT0494 cells and CT7095 cells. Dose escalation will be performed according to the Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) design principle (refer to the dose escalation principle in Section 4.1 Study Design Description and the flow chart of BOIN design in Figure 2 for details) and dose expansion. In the dose escalation phase, CT0494 cells were tentatively assigned to 3 escalating doses of 3.0 × 108, 4.5 × 108 and 6.0 × 108, respectively, and CT7095 cells were tentatively assigned to 2 escalating doses of 1.5 × 108 and 3.0 × 108, respectively. If the exploratory dose is not identified as a possible recommended dose (RD), a possible RD may be explored by escalating to a higher dose or tapering to a lower dose at the discretion of the investigator and sponsor in consultation. Dose groups, number of subjects per dose group, and other escalation or de-escalation decisions may be adjusted during the study based on available data.

Gastric cancer is the fifth cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Gastric carcinogenesis involves the progression from premalignant conditions such as atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia to premalignant lesions like dysplasia, and ultimately carcinoma. Most diagnoses of gastric cancer are made at advanced stages, with a five-year relative survival rate of 36%. Therefore, early detection of premalignant conditions and lesions is crucial, as it allows for timely surveillance and treatment, which can improve patient survival. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGE) is the first-line examination for diagnosing upper gastrointestinal tract pathology, particularly oncological conditions. The European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) and the United European Gastroenterology (UEG) have established that UGE quality is a priority, identifying specific quality parameters, such as the duration of the procedure, which is the most extensively studied parameter. According to ESGE recommendations, all UGE reports should include the procedure time (goal: ≥90% of reports), which should be seven minutes or longer for surveillance of intestinal metaplasia. This time threshold follows a study that established a causal relationship between longer procedures (≥ seven minutes) and a higher detection rate of premalignant gastric conditions and lesions. Subsequent observational studies have generally shown that setting a minimum procedure time increases the detection rate of lesions. The definition of procedure time varies between studies, being described as the time from intubation to extubation, but also as the time for withdrawing the endoscope from the second portion of the duodenum (D2) to extubation, also known as withdrawal time. The hypothesis under study is that a better definition of the most appropriate time for a diagnostic UGE could standardize reports, improve malignant lesion detection rates, and reduce the rate of undiagnosed cancers, without any additional risk to patients. Existing studies have been retrospective or comparative between different temporal cohorts, with no prospective or randomised comparative studies, nor any studies comparing the two existing metrics. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the best metric for inspection time during a diagnostic and/or surveillance UGE, between total inspection time versus withdrawal time, for the identification of malignant lesions.

Objective of this study to evaluate 1-year disease-free survival in patients with dMMR/MSI-H or POLE/POLD1 gene mutations with gastric or esophagus-gastric junctional adenocarcinoma or colorectal adenocarcinoma after chemotherapy-sequential tiralizumab adjuvant radical resection (based on RECIST v1.1 criteria).