Head and Neck (HNSCC)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutic activity of GI-108, as a single agent, in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors

This is an international multi-centre, non-inferiority phase III randomized controlled trial comparing concurrent chemoradiation with high dose cisplatin (Arm A) vs. hyperfractionated radiation therapy (Arm B) in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

This Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, open-label study evaluates APG-157 in adults with newly diagnosed locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA-HNSCC). Two independently powered cohorts are enrolled based on treatment pathway. Cohort A evaluates APG-157 administered as neoadjuvant therapy before curative-intent surgery in participants with resectable oral cavity or oropharyngeal cancer who are medically ineligible for perioperative pembrolizumab. Cohort B evaluates APG-157 administered as induction therapy before definitive chemoradiotherapy and as maintenance therapy after chemoradiotherapy in participants with unresectable or medically inoperable disease. Participants are randomized 1:1 within each cohort to receive APG-157-based treatment or standard-of-care therapy. The primary hypothesis is that APG-157 given before definitive surgery followed by (chemo)radiotherapy improves event-free survival (EFS) compared to surgery and adjuvant (chemo)radiotherapy alone (Cohort A), and that APG-157 given as induction therapy prior to definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by maintenance APG-157 improves EFS compared to definitive CRT alone (Cohort B).

The goal of this observational study is to learn whether a blood test can show the same biological features as the tumor in people with head and neck cancer that is not caused by HPV. These cancers often have different biological types, and these types may help predict how the cancer will behave. Today, these types can only be found by studying tumor tissue. This study wants to see if a simple blood sample can give the same information. The main questions the study aims to answer are: * Can a blood test identify the same tumor type that researchers find by studying tumor tissue under a microscope and through genetic testing? * Can these blood test results help predict how people may do after finishing treatment? Researchers will not assign treatments. All participants will receive the treatments recommended by their own care team as part of routine care. Participants will: * Give a blood sample before starting treatment. * Give another blood sample about 3 months after finishing treatment. * Allow researchers to use a sample of their tumor (already collected as part of standard care) for genetic testing. * Continue routine follow-up visits with their care team. About 300 adults with locally advanced, HPV-negative head and neck cancer (affecting the mouth, throat, voice box, or hypopharynx) will take part. Only people who are receiving treatment to cure their cancer can join. People with returning cancer or cancer that has already spread cannot join. Researchers will study: * Gene activity in tumor tissue * Gene activity in blood * Patterns in blood fragments and small molecules * Digital images of tumor samples using computer-based tools The study will compare these different types of information to see whether a blood test can reliably show the tumor's biological type. If it can, this could make it easier to monitor the cancer after treatment and may help guide future care. This study does not test any new drug or treatment. It collects information that may help improve care for people with HPV-negative head and neck cancer in the future.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an investigational drug CP-383 works to treat advanced cancer. It will also learn about the safety of CP-383. The main questions if aims to answer are: * Does CP-383 slow or stop the growth of cancer in patients with advanced cancer * What medical problems do participants have when taking CP-383 Researchers will test CP-383 in all kinds of cancers at various dose levels to determine what the best dose is to study further. Researchers will also see if certain cancers that have gene mutations respond better to CP-383 Participants will: * Take CP-383 every day by mouth until the researcher learns whether CP-383 is helping slow or reduce the cancer growth * Visit the clinic weekly for the first 6 weeks for checkups and tests * Visit the clinic every 3 weeks thereafter for checkups and tests