Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Background: Head and neck cancers (HNCs) account for about 5% of all cancers worldwide. They grow in the mouth, throat, nasal cavity, or salivary glands. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the United States. Survival rates for these cancers are lower than 50% if they spread to other parts of the body or return after treatment. Better treatments are needed. Objective: To test a new drug (SX-682), combined with an approved drug (docetaxel, or DTX), in people with HNCs or prostate cancer. Eligibility People aged 18 years and older with an HNC or prostate cancer that has returned after treatment or has spread. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have blood tests, imaging scans, and a test of their heart function. A tissue sample (biopsy) of the tumor may be taken. Participants will take the study drugs in 3-week cycles. SX-682 is a tablet taken by mouth twice a day from Days 1 to 11 of each cycle. Participants will get a supply of the drug to take home. DTX is given on Day 8 of each cycle through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein in the arm. Participants will come to the clinic on Days 1 and 8 of every cycle. They will take both drugs for up to 6 cycles. Participants will have follow-up visits 1 week and 1 month after they finish taking the drugs. Follow-ups will continue every 3 months for 2 years. Then they will have phone or email check-ins twice a year until 5 years have passed.

A Study to Investigate Safety of AZD6750 in Adult Participants With Select Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

This is a prospective study to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of Cu-64 DOTA-ECL1i PET/CT imaging to serve as a novel precision imaging tool for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

This observational study will examine how closely first-window indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence corresponds to the extent of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma identified by tissue biopsy. ICG is a fluorescent dye given into a vein during surgery. Patients receive ICG as part of their clinical care, independently of whether they participate in this study. The study plans to enroll 25 adults undergoing surgery for confirmed or strongly suspected cancer. Researchers will record near-infrared images obtained during clinical ICG use, compare them with tissue pathology, and measure the strength, timing, and duration of fluorescence. The research analysis will not guide clinical or surgical decisions. Participants will be followed through 24 hours after surgery.

The investigational drug to be studied in this protocol, BCA101, is a first-in-class compound that targets both EGFR with TGFβ. Based on preclinical data, this bifunctional antibody may exert synergistic activity in patients with EGFR-driven tumors.

This phase III trial tests if gabapentin can prevent the need for opiate pain medication for mouth sores (oral mucositis) in patients undergoing treatment with chemotherapy and radiation for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region. Oral mucositis is a common side effect of radiation treatment and can cause severe pain, dysphagia, and weight loss resulting in feeding tube placement, worse health-related quality of life, treatment interruptions, unplanned hospitalizations, and significant financial burden. Mucositis pain is often treated with opioid pain medications which do provide pain relief but have many known side effects not limited to mental clouding, constipation, fatigue, endocrinopathy, neurotoxicity, sleep-disordered breathing, and most distressingly persistent opioid use. Gabapentin may help relieve pain from oral mucositis caused by radiation while also reducing the need for opiate pain medications for patients receiving chemotherapy and radiation for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the study drug, LY4052031, is safe, tolerable and effective in participants with advanced, or metastatic solid tumors including urothelial cancer. The study is conducted in two parts - phase Ia (dose-escalation, dose-optimization) and phase Ib (dose-expansion). The study will last up to approximately 4 years.

Phase I Study of NT-175, an autologous T cell therapy product genetically engineered to express an HLA-A\*02:01-restricted T cell receptor (TCR), targeting TP53 R175H mutant malignancies

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the seventh most common cancer worldwide with an annual incidence of approximately 700,000 cases. This study aims to evaluate the change in disease activity and optimal dose, and optimal dose of telisotuzumab adizutecan in combination with pembrolizumab as first-line treatment in participants with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Telisotuzumab adizutecan is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of recurrent or metastatic HNSCC. Participants are placed into 3 treatment groups called treatment arms. Each group receives a different treatment. Adult participants diagnosed with recurrent or metastatic HNSCC who have not received prior systemic therapy for advanced disease and whose tumors express c-Met protein will be enrolled. Approximately 180 participants will be enrolled in the study at sites worldwide. Participants will receive intravenous doses of telisotuzumab adizutecan with intravenous pembrolizumab, or standard of care (SOC) chemotherapy with pembrolizumab. Participants will receive treatment as part of a 67 weeks study duration. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care due to study procedures. Participants will attend regular visits every 3 weeks during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effects of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.

This phase II trial compares the effectiveness of cemiplimab with CDX-1140 to cemiplimab without CDX-1140 prior to surgery in treating patients with stage III-IV head and neck cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. CDX-1140 is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Giving cemiplimab with CDX-1140 versus cemiplimab alone before surgery may make the tumor smaller and may reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed for patients with stage III-IV head and neck cancer.

Standard radiotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma typically requires daily treatments over 6 to 7 weeks. For older adults, these prolonged treatment schedules can cause substantial physical fatigue, travel burden, and treatment interruptions. Hypofractionated radiotherapy delivers higher doses of radiation per session over a shorter total treatment time (approximately 3 weeks), potentially limiting tumor cell regrowth, easing logistical demands on patients, and improving completion rates. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the clinical effectiveness, safety, and toxicity of hypofractionated radiotherapy compared with standard normofractionated radiotherapy in older adults with non-metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Eligible participants aged 65 years and older will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either: * Hypofractionated Radiotherapy (Intervention): External beam radiotherapy delivered via image-guided intensity-modulated techniques (IMRT/VMAT) once daily over approximately 3 weeks (45 Gy in 15 fractions for definitive therapy, or 40.5 Gy in 15 fractions for postoperative/adjuvant therapy). * Standard Normofractionated Radiotherapy (Comparator): External beam radiotherapy delivered once daily using conventional fractionation schedules over approximately 6 to 7 weeks according to institutional clinical standards. Participants will be monitored weekly during radiation treatment and followed for up to 1 year post-treatment. The primary outcome is locoregional control, with secondary outcomes assessing overall survival, disease-free survival, acute and late toxicities graded by CTCAE version 6.0, and health-related quality of life.

This multi-site, Phase 1/2 clinical trial is an open-label study to identify the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of a repeated dose regimen of NEO212 alone for the treatment of patients with radiographically-confirmed progression of Astrocytoma IDH- mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype, and the safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of a repeated dose regimen of NEO212 when given with select SOC for the treatment of solid tumor patients with radiographically confirmed uncontrolled metastases to the brain. The study will have three phases, Phase 1, Phase 2a and Phase 2b.

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) presents a significant clinical challenge, as over 60% of patients are diagnosed at a locally advanced stage with a high risk of recurrence. Although the landmark KEYNOTE-689 trial established neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy as a new standard of care, the pathological complete response (pCR) rate remains unsatisfactory at only 3.0%, highlighting an urgent need for optimized combination strategies. This prospective, single-arm, single-center clinical study aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of a novel neoadjuvant and adjuvant regimen combining an engineered mitochondrial vaccine (IMP3-Mito) with ICIs for patients with resectable, IMP3-positive locally advanced HNSCC. The rationale is based on a "Prime-and-Release" synergistic mechanism: the engineered mitochondrial vaccine serves as a potent "natural adjuvant" to activate dendritic cells and prime tumor-specific T-cell responses against the IMP3 antigen, while the ICI subsequently releases the immune brakes within the tumor microenvironment. By integrating these two modalities, the study seeks to achieve deeper pathological responses and improve long-term survival, while simultaneously providing clinical evidence for the transformative potential of the mitochondrial engineering platform in overcoming the limitations of conventional tumor vaccines.

This is a Phase 1/2, open-label, multicenter study evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and anti-tumor activity of TER-2013 in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring AKT/PI3K/PTEN pathway alterations.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of BL-B01D1 in patients with Metastatic or Unresectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Other Solid Tumors.

This study is a superiority multi-center, open-label, phase III randomized controlled trial. It will further verify the clinical value of xidili single-antibody combined with chemotherapy (albumin paclitaxel and carboplatin) in neoadjuvant treatment for operable cT2N0M0 early oral squamous cell carcinoma (Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, OSCC) patients in terms of improving long-term survival and pathological remission. The study subjects are patients aged 18-75 years, diagnosed with cT2N0M0 stage (8th edition AJCC staging as stage II) OSCC by pathology, with ECOG score of 0-1, good organ function, and meeting laboratory standards (ANC ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L, Hb \> 90g/L, CrCl ≥ 60ml/min, ALT/AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN); Exclusion criteria include previous immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors, active autoimmune diseases, poorly controlled comorbidities, high viral load infection of HBV/HCV, etc.; Patients with surgical resection conditions and signing informed consent will be enrolled. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups at a ratio of 1:1: The experimental group received neoadjuvant treatment with xidili single-antibody combined with albumin paclitaxel and carboplatin for 2-3 cycles followed by surgery (primary lesion resection + I-III region cervical lymph node dissection), while the control group received standard treatment (direct surgery). The primary endpoint of the study is the 3-year event-free survival rate (Event-Free Survival rate, EFS rate), and secondary endpoints include overall survival rate (Overall survival rate, OS rate), major pathological response rate (Major Pathological Response, MPR), complete pathological response rate (Complete Pathological Response, pCR), objective response rate (Objective Response Rate, ORR), safety analysis (Treatment-Related Adverse Event, TRAE), and postoperative lymph node positive rate (Lymph Node Positivity rate, LNP rate). The sample size was calculated based on the Log-rank test, referring to the prospective clinical baseline data of standard surgical treatment for early oral cancer, setting the 3-year EFS rate of the control group at 80%, assuming that the experimental group can be improved to 90% (HR = 0.47), setting a two-sided α = 0.05, efficacy 80%, and follow-up dropout rate 10%, a total of 300 patients (150 in each group) need to be enrolled. This study will provide high-quality evidence-based evidence for optimizing the treatment strategy for cT2N0M0 early high-risk oral squamous cell carcinoma, improving the pathological response rate and long-term recurrence-free survival.

A Phase 1/2, multicenter, multi-cohort, open-label study of an autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) regimen with IOV-5001 in participants with previously treated advanced solid tumors

This phase II trial studies how well radiation therapy with or without cisplatin works in treating patients with stage III-IVA squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck who have undergone surgery. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. It is not yet known if radiation therapy is more effective with or without cisplatin in treating patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

A phase 1 study to determine the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ascending doses of EPI-326 administered to patients with locally advanced or metastatic HNSCC and to patients with any documented EGFR-mutant locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.

A Randomized, Non-comparative Phase II Clinical Trial of Becotatug Vedotin Combined with or without Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (Penpulimab/Ivonescimab) in the Neoadjuvant Treatment of Resectable Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LAHNSCC). This proposed study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of preoperative administration of Becotatug Vedotin Combined with or without Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (Penpulimab/Ivonescimab) in LAHNSCC who are eligible for resection.

This clinical study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and preliminary antitumor activity of IDP-001 in participants with advanced or metastatic squamous and non-squamous NSCLC and other squamous cell solid tumors (for example, head and neck, esophageal, cervical, cutaneous).

Cancer is a condition where cells in a specific part of body grow and reproduce uncontrollably. The purpose of this study is to assess adverse events, change in disease activity and pharmacokinetics of ABBV-253. ABBV-253 is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of advanced solid tumors. This open-label study consists of two parts. In Part 1 (ABBV-253 dose escalation), participants with any of the eligible cancer types will receive 1 of 4 (or more) doses of ABBV-253. Each cohort receives a higher dose, lower dose, or the same dose of ABBV-253 than the previous group. In Part 2 (ABBV-253 dose optimization), a new group of participants with NSCLC will be randomly put into pre-determined dose groups to receive 1 of 3 doses of ABBV-253. Approximately 130 participants will be enrolled in the study at approximately 11 sites worldwide. Participants will receive intravenous (IV) infusion of ABBV-253, as part of the 4 year study. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care due to study procedures. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effects of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.

This phase I, single-center study evaluates the safety, tolerability, and recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of mild hyperthermia (thermotherapy) when added to standard-of-care treatment in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LAHNSCC). Tumor recurrence remains common despite chemoradiotherapy, highlighting the need for treatment intensification. Thermotherapy, which increases tumor temperature to 39-45°C, may enhance the effect of the treatment. The study consists of two components: (1) a dose-escalation cohort in patients receiving definitive chemoradiotherapy, using a Time-to-Event Bayesian Optimal Interval (TiTE-BOIN) design to determine the RP2D based on dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and treatment tolerability; and (2) a parallel cohort of patients receiving radiotherapy alone, in whom thermotherapy is administered at dose levels previously shown to be safe and tolerable in the chemoradiotherapy cohort to evaluate tolerability in this patient population. Besides the safety and tolerability of the thermotherapy RP2D, the secondary objectives include evaluation of safety in patients receiving radiotherapy alone, as well as exploratory assessment of tumor control and survival outcomes. This study aims to support the development of safe and feasible thermotherapy-based treatment strategies to improve locoregional control and outcomes in patients with LAHNSCC.

This is a Phase 1 study of FT836 administered in participants with advanced solid tumors. The primary objectives of the study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of FT836 with or without chemotherapy and/or trastuzumab or cetuximab, and to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of FT836 with or without chemotherapy and/or trastuzumab or cetuximab

The study is a prospective, longitudinal, non-interventional, multicenter study of participants with HNSCC who will have tissue and blood based molecular biomarker profiling during their standard of care treatment.