Hemophilia A and B

Chronic arthropathy is one of the most common complications of haemophilia, affecting up to 90 per cent of patients aged 4 and over in at least one joint. the study aims to assess gene expression in biological samples collected via synovectomy and joint replacement surgery, as well as in peripheral blood, in patients with severe haemophilia A or B; to compare these data with those from patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis; and to correlate the gene expression data with information relating to the clinical and laboratory phenotype, the history of inhibitors, and ultrasound and histological findings.

Hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder characterized by recurrent musculoskeletal bleeding, particularly into joints, leading to impaired physical function and reduced functional performance. The 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test (30STS) is a simple, reliable, and valid measure of lower extremity functional performance; however, evidence regarding its performance in individuals with hemophilia remains limited. This cross-sectional observational study aims to compare 30STS performance between adults with hemophilia and age-matched healthy controls and to investigate the relationship between 30STS performance, joint health, and activity level in individuals with hemophilia. Fifty-eight participants (29 individuals with hemophilia and 29 healthy controls) aged 18-35 years will be recruited. Participants will complete the 30STS. Individuals with hemophilia will additionally undergo joint health assessment using the Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) and activity evaluation using the Hemophilia Activities List (HAL).

This pilot study will have patients use a smart sharps disposal container at home for disposal of needles used to administer their hemophilia drugs. The study aims to find out if the smart sharps container proved acceptable to use by patients and medical providers and can be adhered to.

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of KN057 in adult patients with severe Hemophilia A (coagulation factor FVIII activity \<1%) or moderate-to-severe Hemophilia B (FIX activity ≤2%). Participants will be administered subcutaneously with KN057 once a week for 20 weeks. KN057 works differently than factor replacement products and will work in the presence of inhibitors. The potential for once weekly subcutaneous administration provides better convenience and compliance.