Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Ulcerative Colitis Type

The study is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, randomised trial, in which enrolled subjects will be included for 18 months. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the Colipral as a Food Supplement prescribed according to the standard of care of patients suffering UC during remission phase and DGBI. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the variation in gut microbiota, specifically focusing on bacterial diversity and abundance, in patients with UC during the remission phase and DGBI. The secondary objective of the study is to evaluate the clinical parameters variations (based on fecal calprotectin and IBDQ's score before and after the treatment), the severity of gastrointestinal symptoms, the quality of life, and the maintenance of the remission phase in patients with UC in remission and DGBI.

Over the last decade, the use of mini-organ or organoids has been increasingly developed in fundamental research. Indeed, digestive organoids represent an essential advance compared to classical culture systems (epithelial cell lines, immortalized cells) since they preserve in culture the functional complexity present in vivo (architecture, different cell types). They also have the advantage of being able to be propagated indefinitely (unlike explants), minimizing the use of animal models and reducing the amount of tissue required. Finally, their growth and development depends on the origin of the sample (the organoid will develop differently if the cell source comes from a patient suffering from an inflammatory bowel disease, for example), thus generating models of human pathologies to better determine their physiopathology. The use of organoids in biomedical research has proven to be an indispensable tool for the understanding of cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in epithelial renewal and the screening of molecules and ingredients for applications in the health and agri-food sectors.