Malignant Solid Tumor

This is an exploratory, open-label, 2:1 randomized controlled trial conducted across collaborating oncology clinics and extended research networks in Hong Kong. A total of 100 adult cancer patients with solid tumors who are at nutritional risk (PG-SGA ≥4 or NRS-2002 ≥3) will be enrolled. Participants are randomized into two groups for a 3-month intervention period, followed by a 3-month observational follow-up (6 months total study duration). The primary outcome is the change in nutritional status from baseline to Month 3, evaluated using body weight, BMI, and the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) score. Secondary outcomes include changes in Quality of Life (EORTC QLQ-C30), gastrointestinal tolerance (GSRS), dietary habits (FFQ), product compliance, healthcare utilization (hospital readmission rates), and long-term nutritional maintenance through Month 6.

This study aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of FH-006 in subjects with advanced malignant solid tumors, and determine the preliminary efficacy.

This is a prospective, single-center, open-label, real-world clinical study designed to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of Personalized neoantigen-pulsed autologous dendritic cell Injections （ZSNeo-DC）in patients with malignant solid tumors. The study protocol received approval from the institutional review board and ethics committee of Beidaihe Hospital, adhering to ethical guidelines. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approximately 100 patients will be enrolled in multiple tumor-specific cohorts which will be independently statistically analyzed. ZSNeo-DC will be manufactured by Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Participants will receive seven subcutaneous injections of personalized DCs administered on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, 36, 50, and 64, either as monotherapy or in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors according to routine clinical practice. Tumor response, progression-free survival, overall survival, safety, and antigen-specific immune responses will be evaluated throughout the study.

This trial is a multicenter, open-label, biology driven, phase II study using a sequential Bayesian design, aiming to assess the efficacy and safety of different Matched Targeted Therapy (MTT) in independent and parallel cohorts of treatment. Patients will be assigned to a treatment cohort based on molecular alterations/characteristics detected on tumor sample from primary tumor or metastatic lesion. In this protocol, several MTTs treatment cohorts are planned. This study is designed with the flexibility to open new MTTs treatment cohorts and to close existing MTTs treatment cohorts that demonstrate no clinical benefit. Each treatment cohort will be driven separately even though procedures, quality control and reporting, will be common. The protocol will be amended in order to include new treatments or combinations that emerge as being of interest for patients with advanced/metastatic cancers. All eligible patients will receive study drugs as long as patient experiences clinical benefit in the opinion of the investigator, or until unacceptable toxicity, or until symptomatic deterioration attributed to disease progression as determined by the investigator after an integrated assessment of radiographic data and clinical status, or withdrawal of consent. Patients will be permitted to continue study treatment after progressive disease according to RECIST v1.1 if they meet all of the following criteria and following validation of the Sponsor: * Evidence of clinical benefit as assessed by the investigators, * Absence of symptoms and signs (including worsening of laboratory values; e.g., new or worsening hypercalcemia) that indicate unequivocal progression of disease, * No decline in ECOG Performance Status (PS) that can be attributed to disease progression.

This is a proof of principle clinical trial determining efficacy of single dose dualimmune checkpoint inhibitors to increase intra-tumoral T cells in esophageal, gastroesophageal junction, and gastric adenocarcinomas. These are subjects who have not previously been treated for their disease, who are willing to undergo biopsy procedures, who's disease has not spread to other parts of the body, who's tumors have ARID1A mutations.

This is a phase I/II study to evaluate the safety of combining intravenous (IV) atezolizumab and bevacizumab every three weeks, with daily oral cyclophosphamide and pharmacokinetic (PK)-guided sorafenib in children and adolescent and young adults (AYA) with relapsed or refractory solid malignancies (Part 1), and then evaluate the response rate of this combination in children, AYA with relapsed or refractory fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) and other rare solid malignancies (Part 2). Primary Objectives Part 1 * To establish the safety associated with the administration of the combination of cyclophosphamide, PK-guided sorafenib, bevacizumab and atezolizumab in children and AYA with relapsed or refractory solid tumors * To determine if sorafenib systemic exposure can be successfully targeted to an AUC between 20 and 55 hr·µg/mL by Day 21 of cycle 1 in 60% of evaluable patients, when given in combination with cyclophosphamide, bevacizumab, and atezolizumab in children and AYA with relapsed or refractory solid tumors Part 2 * To evaluate the response rate (CR+PR) of the combination of cyclophosphamide, PK-guided sorafenib, bevacizumab and atezolizumab in children and AYA with relapsed or refractory FLC following two cycles of therapy * To determine if the use of PK-guided sorafenib dosing to maintain a systemic exposure between 20 and 55 reduces the interpatient pharmacokinetic variability of sorafenib and the incidence of sorafenib- induced skin toxicities in children and AYA with relapsed or refractory FLC and other rare solid tumors Parts 1 \& 2 * To determine if the combination of cyclophosphamide, PK-guided sorafenib and atezolizumab will result in increased intratumoral T-cell infiltration of CD8+C45RO+ cells between baseline and following two courses of therapy in pediatric children and AYA with relapsed or refractory solid tumors following two cycles of therapy * To characterize the pharmacokinetics of atezolizumab in combination with cyclophosphamide, PK-guided sorafenib and bevacizumab in children and AYA with relapsed or refractory solid tumors * To assess the feasibility of performing contrast enhanced ultrasound and explore the correlation between quantitative CEUS parameters and clinical response. Secondary Objectives Part 1 • To describe the response rate (CR+PR) of the combination of cyclophosphamide, PK-guided sorafenib, bevacizumab and atezolizumab in children and AYA with relapsed or refractory solid tumors following two cycles of therapy Part 2 • To describe the response rate (CR+PR) of the combination of cyclophosphamide, PK-guided sorafenib, bevacizumab and atezolizumab in children and AYA with relapsed or refractory FLC, HCC, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, malignant rhabdoid tumor, and other rare solid tumors following two cycles of therapy Parts 1\&2 * To describe the number of children with liver tumors, initially judged unresectable at diagnosis, that can have their primary tumor resected after treatment with oral cyclophosphamide and sorafenib with intravenous bevacizumab and atezolizumab * To describe changes in immune cells in the peripheral blood at periodic times before and after treatment with this combination chemoimmunotherapy * To describe the PFS, EFS, and OS in patients treated with the combination of cyclophosphamide, PK-guided sorafenib, bevacizumab, and atezolizumab in patients with relapsed or refractory FLC, DSRCT, MRT, HCC and other rare solid tumors

This is a Phase 1, multicenter, open-label dose escalation study to determine the safety and tolerability of intratumoral (IT) injection of tolododekin alfa (ANK-101) in participants with advanced solid tumors who have progressed during or after receiving standard of care (SOC) therapy or who will not benefit from such therapy. The study will be conducted in three parts; in Part 1, participants with superficial lesions will receive ANK-101 as a single agent; in Part 2, participants with visceral lesions will receive ANK-101 as a single agent; and in Part 3, participants with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) will receive ANK-101 in combination with cemiplimab.

Evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of FH-006 in subjects with advanced malignant solid tumors, and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or maximum administered dose (MAD), recommended dose for phase II clinical trials (RP2D), and preliminary efficacy.

This study will collect data on Canadian cancer patients that have uncommon/rare changes in their tumours, such as alterations/rearrangements in the genetic material inside cells - known as deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, which acts as a map and gives directions to the cells on how to make other substances the body needs - because some of these changes have been found to respond to different drugs that help to stop the cancer. These rare changes occur in genes such as but not limited to ALK, EGFR, ROS1, BRAF, and NTRK which have targeted drugs in a family known as tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), and KRAS G12C mutation, which now has a targeted inhibitor drug therapy for patients with non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The goals for the study are to compare the natural history of such cancers and the treatment outcomes, including toxicities and patient-reported outcomes, for the different therapies.

Background: The presence of T-lymphocytes in resected tumor samples derived from long-term survival patients and the fact that reinvigoration of their functionality through the administration of specific immune-therapies can lead to remarkable antitumor responses supports that lymphocytes play a critical role in cancer immunity. Adoptive cell therapy using tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes product (TIL-ACT) is a well-established combination therapy currently under study in several world reference centers, using an autologous cell product without genetic modifications. This cell product consists of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), which are collected from the patient and expanded in the lab under specific conditions to enhance its antitumoral efficacy before reinfusion in the same patient. However, this cell product alone does not achieve adequate efficacy, and a combination of both previous non-myeloablative lymphodepleting (NMA-LD) chemotherapy and subsequent cytokine therapy (specifically IL-2) is needed to support the expansion of the infused cells. The investigators hypothesize that TILs enriched for neoantigen recognition are superior to unselected TILs at mediating tumor regression in patients with epithelial tumors and even other solid tumors where immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is approved and used as part of standard therapy. The investigators propose to manufacture a T-cell product composed of TILs that are selected based on their ability to recognize patient-specific neoantigens and to use these to treat patients with metastatic, refractory, epithelial cancers, as well as ICB-resistant solid tumors. Furthermore, it also proposed to study the tumor and T cells at baseline and after treatment to investigate whether specific phenotypic and functional traits may be associated with clinical outcome. Primary objective: To evaluate the safety and the tolerability of ex vivo next generation neoantigen-selected Tumor-infiltrating Lymphocyte (TIL) in patients with metastatic or unresectable epithelial tumors and immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) resistant solid tumors. Secondary objectives: * To determine the success in producing active specific TILs from our target patients. * To evaluate the initial clinical activity of the NEXTGEN-TIL products in our target patients.