OligoProgressive Metastatic Disease

This is an open-label, prospective single arm Phase II trial that investigates the role of ablative stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in oncogene driven metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) patients with oligoprogressive disease (OPD) on targeted therapy (TKI) followed by circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis for tailoring targeted therapies.

This is a single centre, interventional, randomized Phase II, two-arm prospective trial investigating if Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) to all sites of Oligopressive (OP) disease while remaining on current Systemic Therapy (ST) will improve biochemical control compared to Standard of Care (SoC) (which involves a change in ST) for patients with OP Castrate Resistance Prostate Cancer (CRPC).

To find out if local consolidation therapy (such as radiation therapy with or without other local therapies such as surgery, ablation \[the removal or destruction of a body part or tissue or its function\], or embolization \[a procedure that uses particles, such as tiny gelatin sponges or beads, to block a blood vessel\]) to all progressive sites of disease can help to control the disease compared with next-line systemic therapy.

This open-label, prospective, single-arm Phase II trial explores whether adding stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) or hypofractionated radiotherapy to oligoprogressive lesions can help delay disease progression in patients with metastatic melanoma. Participants may have up to ten extracranial oligoprogressive sites, with no upper limit on the total number of metastatic lesions. The study aims to assess whether targeting these progressing sites with focused radiotherapy can extend progression-free survival in this patient population.

The Oligopro-Breast trial is a Phase II study targeting women with ER+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer who have been on endocrine therapy and/or CDK4/6 inhibitors for at least 6 months, and show progressive disease at 1-3 extracranial metastases, which are treatable locally. The trial aims to investigate if treating these resistant metastases with SBRT (or other local treatments if SBRT is not possible) can extend the use of the current systemic therapy. Patients will continue their existing systemic treatment while receiving SBRT on all progressive lesions. If new oligoprogression occurs, SBRT will be performed again. A new systemic treatment line will start if there is polyprogression (more than 3 lesions at once), progression of more than 6 lesions over 12 months, intracranial progression, or lesions that cannot be treated locally. The scientific question is whether local treatment of resistant metastases can prolong the effectiveness of ongoing systemic therapy, which is particularly beneficial if the treatment is well-tolerated. The primary objective is to measure the proportion of patients surviving without changing their systemic treatment line at 6 months after SBRT. This trial is significant for patients as it explores a method to potentially extend the duration of effective and well-tolerated treatments, offering hope for better management of metastatic breast cancer.

STOP-2 is a phase III multi-institutional double-blind randomized trial. 194 participants will be enrolled in this trial. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio between the Control Arm vs. the Experimental Arm. Participants, enrolling oncologists, and the statistician will be blinded to trial arm assignment. In the control arm, radiotherapy will consist of 8 Gy in 1 fraction to all sites of oligoprogression, and the experimental arm will consist of SABR treatment to all sites of oligoprogression. Primary Objectives * To assess the impact of SABR, compared to palliative conventional radiotherapy, on Progression-free survival on next line systemic therapy (PFS-NEST), oncologic outcomes, and Quality of Life (QOL) in participants with 1-5 oligoprogressing lesions. * To assess the feasibility of the clinical trial in terms of accrual and success of double-blinding. Secondary Objectives * To evaluate and compare the impact of SABR and palliative radiation therapy on the overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS), polymetastatic progression-free survival (PPFS); * To assess and compare the proportion of participants receiving additional radiation therapy and other metastasis-directed interventions during follow-up between both arms; * To compare the impact of SABR and palliative radiation therapy on the time to initiation of the next line of systemic therapy; * To identify and compare the anatomic sites of disease progression between the experimental (SABR) and control (palliative radiation) arms; * To compare the treatment related toxicity among participants in each arm; * To evaluate and compare the quality of life among participants in each arm; * To assess the cost-effectiveness of the experimental arm compared to the control arm.

To evaluate the impact of combining innate immune system activation (with IMSA101) with antigen release (through SAbR/PULSAR) on limited progressing lesions during ongoing adaptive immune system activation (with maintenance Nivo).

This multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled, open-label, two-arm Phase III clinical trial is designed to evaluate whether adding radiotherapy to oligoprogressive lesions while continuing first-line systemic therapy at the time of oligoprogression can effectively prolong progression-free survival compared to early switching to second-line systemic therapy in oligoprogressive hepatocellular carcinoma.

In patients with metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) who receive androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), the sensitivity to castration will eventually disappear due to the selection of castration-refractory clones. This will lead to the stage of metastatic castration-refractory prostate can-cer (mCRPC), which is incurable and results in a median overall survival of 2-3 years. Treatment options for patients with mCRPC include several systemic agents, such as andro-gen receptor-targeted agents (ARTA), chemotherapy (docetaxel, cabazitaxel) and bone-targeting agents (radium- 223). Clinical progression and, to a lesser extent, biochemical pro-gression traditionally imply a switch to the next line systemic treatment (NEST). Within patients with mCRPC, there is a subgroup showing oligo-progression, defined as the progression of up to 3 lesions, including both metastatic and/or local relapse. Oligoprogression reflects a heterogeneous treatment response, which, in turn, reflects the heterogeneity of the clonogenic cells that give rise to mCRPC. Retrospective studies suggest that metastasis-directed radiotherapy (MDRT) to these oligoprogressive lesions delayed the need for NEST. Recently, promising results were published on the use of MDRT in the oligopro-gressive mCRPC (omCRPC) setting, with a NEST-free survival (NEST-FS) of 21 months in well selected patients. Currently, in The Netherlands, patients with omCRPC are frequently referred and treated with MDRT, but a clear treatment protocol and inclusion/selection criteria are missing. Moreover, the exact benefit of MDRT in patients with omCRPC remains unclear, as prospective evi-dence for MDRT in omCRPC is lacking.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) can treat the oligo-progressive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after first-line chemotherapy. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does SBRT improve progression-free survival in oligo-progressive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after first-line chemotherapy? Does SBRT improve overall survival and quality of life in oligo-progressive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after first-line chemotherapy? Researchers will compare SBRT in combination with standard of care (SOC) and SOC only to see if SBRT works to treat oligo-progressive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after first-line chemotherapy. Participants will: Take SBRT in combination with SOC or SOC only. Visit the clinic for checkups and tests as required by the study. Keep a diary of their symptoms and complete the quality of life assessment questionnaire.