Short Sleepers

Natural Short Sleepers are defined as individuals who sleep fewer than 6 hours per night without any impact on health or daytime mental fatigue levels. Emerging evidence suggests that, in the general population, the gut microbiota would be negatively influenced by this sleep duration. It is possible that Natural Short Sleepers have a distinct gut microbiome. Identifying differences in microbiota composition may lead to an opportunity to improve health outcomes in those with inadequate or poor sleep.

This single-center study targets adults with distinct sleep profiles, divided into three categories: natural short sleepers, characterized by a reduced nocturnal sleep duration; subjects with idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) followed at the Sleep Disorders Unit of CHU Gui de Chauliac, with excessive daytime sleepiness; and control normal sleepers, with standard sleep duration and no specific complaints. The aim of this study is to analyze the mechanisms of slow-wave regulation during sleep according to sleep phenotype (normal, short, and long sleepers/idiopathic hypersomnia) by examining the decay of EEG spectral power in the delta band over central regions during the first night of continuous 32-hour recording.