Solid Tumor

Background: All childhood cancers are rare, but some are called very rare. Very rare cancers are diagnosed in 2 or fewer out of 1 million people each year. Researchers want to gather data so they can learn more about these very rare cancers. They hope to use the data to develop future treatments. Objective: To gather data for a registry of very rare cancers found in children, teens, and young adults. Eligibility: People aged 1 month to 39 years newly diagnosed (within the past year) with a very rare cancer. Design: Participation will be by phone or email. No clinic visits are required. Researchers will look at the participant s medical records. They will ask for samples of tumor tissue that were already removed. They will use the samples for genetic testing. The results of these tests will be sent to the participant s own doctors. Some participants will be asked for saliva or cheek swab samples. They will receive a kit in the mail. They will spit into a tube or swab the inside of their cheek. They will mail the sample back to the lab. Participants will fill out questionnaires once a year for 5 years. They will answer questions about: Family history, such as other cancers in the family and their income, work, and education. Demographics, such as their gender, nationality, ethnicity, education, and work history. Symptoms and treatment for their cancer. This may include level of pain, and emotional and physical well-being. Participants data will be added to a secure database for other researchers. Their data will be anonymous.

Background: Approximately 150 cases of cancer per one million per year are considered rare cancers. While all tumors originate from genetic changes, a small percentage of these tumors are familial. Researchers want to study these changes in biological samples from people with rare tumors in order to learn more about how these tumors develop. The information obtained from this study may lead to improved screening, preventive guidelines, and treatments. Objective: To better understand rare cancers and hereditary cancer syndromes. Eligibility: People who have a rare tumor, a family history of a rare tumor, a hereditary cancer syndrome, or a mutation that leads to rare tumors. Design: Participants will be screened with questions about their medical history and/or that of their family members. They will give a saliva sample. Participants who have a tumor will have their medical records and tests reviewed. They will answer questions about their wellbeing and needs. They may provide a tumor tissue sample. Participants may also have: * Physical exam * Clinical photography * Blood, urine, saliva, and stool samples taken * Consultation with specialists * A scan that produces a picture of the body. Either one that uses a small amount of radiation, or one that uses a magnetic field. * Genetic testing/genetic counseling. Participants will be contacted once a year. They will answer updated questions about their medical and family history. Participants will be asked to contact the study team if there are changes in their tumors. Participants may be invited to join focus groups for people with the same diagnosis of rare tumors. Participants may be invited to participate in other NIH protocols. \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* RARE TUMOR LIST: 1. Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas 2. Adamantinoma 3. Adenosqaumous carcinoma of the pancreas 4. Adrenocortical carcinoma 5. Alveolar soft part sarcoma 6. Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer 7. Angiosarcoma 8. Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor/MRT 9. Carcinoid 10. Carcinoma of Unknown Primary 11. Chondrosarcoma 12. Chondromyxoid fibroma 13. Chordoma 14. Clear cell renal carcinoma 15. Clear Cell Sarcoma 16. Clear cell sarcoma of kidney 17. Conventional chordoma 18. Dedifferentiated chordoma 19. Desmoid 20. Desmoplastic small round cell tumor 21. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma 22. Esthenioneuroblastoma 23. Ewing Sarcoma 24. Fibrolamellar carcinoma 25. Fusion negative rhabdomyosarcoma 26. Fusion positive renal cell carcinoma 27. Fusion positive rhabdomyosarcoma 28. Gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor 29. Hepatoblastoma 30. Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer 31. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor 32. Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma 33. Malignant ectomesenchymal tumor 34. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor 35. Malignant triton tumor 36. Medullary thyroid cancer 37. Mixed acinar adenocarcinoma 38. Mixed acinar neuroendocrine carcinoma 39. Myxoid Liposarcoma 40. Neuroblastoma 41. Neuroendocrine tumors 42. NUT midline carcinoma 43. Osteosarcoma 44. Pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma with squamous features 45. Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma 46. Papillary renal cell carcinoma 47. Paraganglioma 48. Parosteal Osteosarcoma 49. Periosteal Osteosarcoma 50. Peripheral nerve sheath tumor 51. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor 52. Pheochromocytoma 53. Pituitary cancer 54. Poorly differentiated chordoma 55. Renal medullary carcinoma 56. Rhabdomyosarcoma 57. Round cell Liposarcoma 58. Schwannoma 59. Sclerosing Epithelioid Fibrosarcoma 60. SDH deficient GIST 61. SMARCB1 deficient tumors 62. SMARCA4 deficient tumors 63. Synovial sarcoma 64. Undifferentiated Sarcoma \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*

This study is to provide access for patients who are receiving treatment with dabrafenib and/or trametinib in a Novartis-sponsored Oncology Global Development, Global Medical Affairs or a former GSK-sponsored study who have fulfilled the requirements for the primary objective, and who are judged by the investigator as benefiting from continued treatment in the parent study as judged by the Investigator at the completion of the parent study.

This study is a multicenter, non-randomized, open-label, Phase Ib/II combination therapy trial. The trial consists of two parts: Part 1 (Phase Ib), dose-escalation of combination therapy, followed by Part 2 (Phase II), tumor-type exploration of combination therapy. This study will evaluate the RP2D, safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of BM230 in combination with PD-1 inhibitor in patients with HER2-related solid tumors (including but not limited to colorectal cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, etc.).

This is a biology driven, monocentric study designed to identify actionable molecular alterations in cancer patients with advanced disease. In this trial, high throughput analysis will be carried out using next generation sequencing, and immunological profiling. Patients included in the BIP study and for whom a targetable genomic alteration had been identified might be subsequently included in an early phase trials running at Institut Bergonie or another French hospital.

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine if FOG-001 is safe and effective in participants with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors or in participants with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).

This is a study that will enroll patients with cancer who have tumors that may have spread. The patients will know what medication they are being given. There will be 2 parts to the study. For the first part of the study only one medication will be taken, and the dose changed to a higher dose over time. In the second part of the study tow medications will be taken and the dose of the medication may be changed to a higher dose.

This is a non-interventional study to prospectively test a suite of predictive biomarker models of immunotherapy resistance in patients with melanoma, non-melanoma skin cancers and other solid tumours. The study will evaluate the documentation, processes, accuracy and utility of the predictive biomarker model in clinical practice.

Part 1 • To determine the safety and tolerability of TRK-950 in patients with advanced solid tumors Part 2 • To determine the safety and tolerability of TRK-950 in combination with nivolumab(NIVO) in patients with advanced solid tumors eligible for NIVO therapy Part 3 • To determine the efficacy of TRK-950 in patients with advanced/recurrent unresectable melanoma, who received prior chemotherapy with dacarbazine(DTIC) and for whom no standard therapy exists

This early phase oncology trial will be conducted at various study centers to investigate the safety, tolerability, and antitumor activity of STC-15 (a METTL3 inhibitor) in combination with toripalimab (anti- programmed cell death 1 \[PD-1\]) in advanced unresectable or metastatic tumors. The Phase 2 Monotherapy part is an open-label, non-randomized, multicenter Simon's 2-stage design that investigates the safety, tolerability, and antitumor activity of STC-15 in participants with selected, relapsed sarcomas subtypes, dedifferentiated (DD) liposarcoma and leiomyosarcoma (uterine and non-uterine).

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability, determine the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended Phase 2 dose(s) (RP2D) of PT0253 in adult participants with Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) G12D mutated advanced solid tumors as monotherapy.

An Open-label, Phase I Dose Escalation and Phase 2 Dose Expansion Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Preliminary Antitumor Activity of SMP 3124LP in Adults with Advanced Solid Tumors

The goal of the Monotherapy Dose Escalation phase (Part 1) of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary anti-tumor activity to determine the preliminary recommended dose for expansion (RDE) of NKT3964 in adults with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The goal of the Monotherapy Expansion phase of the study (Part 2) is to evaluate the preliminary anti-tumor activity of NKT3964 at the RDE based on objective response rate (ORR) and determine the preliminary recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). The goal of the Combination Dose Escalation phase (Part 3) of the study is to identify the RDE of NKT3964 in combination with chemotherapy in adult subjects with advanced/metastatic endometrial cancer. The goal of the Combination Expansion phase of the study (Part 4) is to evaluate the preliminary anti-tumor activity of NKT3964 in combination with chemotherapy at the RDE based on ORR.

The study is being conducted to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of SHR-4685 in participants with advanced solid tumors.

This is an open-label study. This means that people in this study and clinic staff will know that people will receive ASP3082. The study aims to check how safe and well-tolerated ASP3082 is for people with advanced solid tumors that have a specific mutation called KRAS G12D. This study will be in 2 parts. In Part 1, different small groups of people will receive lower to higher doses of ASP3082 by itself, or together with cetuximab. Any medical problems will be recorded at each dose. This is done to find suitable doses of ASP3082, by itself or together with cetuximab, to use in Part 2 of the study. The first group will receive the lowest dose of ASP3082. A medical expert panel will check the results from this group and decide if the next group can receive a higher dose of ASP3082. The panel will do this for each group until all groups have received ASP3082 (by itself or together with cetuximab) or until suitable doses have been selected for Part 2. In Part 2, ASP3082 will be given in by itself, or in combination with the other study treatments. Study treatments will be given through a vein. This is called an infusion. Each treatment cycle is 21 or 28 days long. They will continue treatment until: they have medical problems from the treatment they can't tolerate; their cancer gets worse; they start other cancer treatment; or they ask to stop treatment.

The purpose of this study is to develop a secure method of collecting physiologic information from patients with cancer. The researchers will use this information to learn more about how physiologic data may relate to cancer diagnosis and response to treatment, and to identify factors that may lead to higher or lower risk of cancer.

This is a multicenter Phase 1b, open label, dose-escalation and cohort-expansion study, evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), preliminary antitumor activity, and effect of biomarkers of zanzalintinib administered alone, and in combination with nivolumab (doublet), nivolumab + ipilimumab (triplet) and nivolumab + relatlimab (triplet) and in combination with docetaxel and prednisone in participants with advanced solid tumors. In addition, the study will evaluate the effect of multiple dose administration of zanzalintinib on the single-dose pharmacokinetics of sensitive CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, or CYP1A2 substrates in participants with advanced solid tumors. In the Expansion Stage, the safety and efficacy of zanzalintinib as monotherapy and in combination therapy will be further evaluated in tumor-specific Expansion Cohorts.

PRE-ISPY Phase I/II (I-SPY-P1) is an open-label, multisite platform study with multiple ongoing drug regimen arms added by protocol amendment which is designed to evaluate single agents or combinations in locally advanced, incurable, or metastatic solid tumors and/or oligometastatic malignancy and/or a high risk of recurrence following prior treatment with curative intent. The overall goal is moving promising drug regimens into a larger phase II (or III) trial and in general could feed the neoadjuvant breast I-SPY 2 Trial (NCT01042379) and/or other oncology solid tumor trial in a timely manner.

The purpose of the study is to determine the appropriate pediatric dosage and evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of Lutetium Lu 177 Edotreotide Targeted Radiopharmaceutical Therapy (RPT) as a monotherapy or following standard of care (SoC) in participants ≥2 to \<18 years of age with somatostatin receptor (SSTR)-positive tumors.

This is a Phase 1/2, first in human (FIH), open-label, multicenter study of BHV-1510 monotherapy and in Combination with Cemiplimab in participants with previously treated, advanced solid tumors.

This is an open-label, multicenter, and nonrandomized dose escalation and dose expansion study to evaluate BGB-26808 as monotherapy or in combination with tislelizumab in participants with advanced solid tumors. The main purpose of this study is to explore the recommended dosing for BGB-26808.

This is a first-in-human Phase I/II, open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation and expansion study designed to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary activity of GDC-7035 as a single agent and in combination with other anti-cancer therapies in participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumors that harbor the KRAS G12D mutation.

This is a single-center, open-label Phase 1/2 trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of the combination of larotrectinib and pembrolizumab in patients with advanced/metastatic lung adenocarcinoma or melanoma.

This is a phase I study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and anti-tumor activity of ASKC189 in in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors Harboring RAS Mutations

To evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of NP-101 in patients with solid tumors.