Stable Angina

Despite the year-on-year decrease, coronary artery disease (CAD) still remains one of the leading cause of mortality worldwide. With advances in technology and our understanding of cardiac disease, we can now treat CAD using minimally invasive interventional techniques. This has revolutionised treatment for and improved the lives of many patients with CAD. Although trials have assessed various therapeutic strategies in various populations, real-world evidence of intervention and medical treatment among patients with CAD is increasingly recognised as an important part of providing safety and efficacy data and improving the care we provide. This data will add to that literature by assessing the characteristics and outcomes of patients with CAD. It will also identify and characterise predictors of outcomes, improve risk stratification and diagnostic evaluation.

This prospective cohort study aims to establish a lifespan cohort of myocardial infarction and build a standardized, multidimensional, and shareable disease-specific database by systematically integrating clinical phenotypes, multi-omics data, and longitudinal follow-up information. Based on artificial intelligence and multi-omics integration, the study further seeks to develop a precision prevention and control framework for acute myocardial infarction covering the full continuum from early risk warning and accurate diagnosis to individualized treatment and long-term risk management. The study will enroll adults aged 18 to 74 years, including two major populations: individuals at high risk of acute myocardial infarction, such as those with stable or unstable angina, and patients with confirmed acute myocardial infarction diagnosed according to the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Biospecimens, including venous blood, urine, and feces, will be collected, and participants will undergo standardized baseline assessment and follow-up. The primary outcome is all-cause mortality during follow-up. Secondary outcomes include cardiovascular death, recurrent myocardial infarction, readmission due to heart failure, revascularization, stroke, stent thrombosis, and severe bleeding. This study is expected to provide scientific evidence and technical support for precision prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of myocardial infarction.

The goal of this clinical study is to learn whether gum treatment can improve heart health. Researchers will compare blood markers related to heart disease before and after routine gum treatment. The main questions this study aims to answer are: Is gum disease a risk factor for heart disease? Can treating gum disease lower the risk of heart disease? Adults with stable angina (a type of heart disease) and adults without heart disease may take part in this study. All participants will receive routine, non-surgical gum treatment, which is a standard dental care procedure. This includes professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and practical education on tooth brushing and cleaning between the teeth. The treatment will be performed by a single researcher and completed in one visit within about one hour. Participants will: Provide a blood sample before gum treatment Receive routine, non-surgical gum treatment Return after three months for a follow-up visit Provide a second blood sample This study does not involve experimental drugs or devices. Participation is voluntary, and there is no cost to participants. The results may help researchers better understand how gum health is related to heart health.

This study aims to evaluate whether the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT), an advanced intravascular imaging tool, can improve stent implantation results and make it possible to shorten the duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients with stable angina who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). PCI with drug-eluting stents is a standard treatment for patients with stable angina, and these patients are usually prescribed DAPT for 6 to 12 months to prevent stent thrombosis and other complications. However, extended use of DAPT increases the risk of bleeding, which can lead to significant medical problems, especially in patients with high bleeding risk. OCT provides detailed, high-resolution images of the coronary arteries and the implanted stents, allowing physicians to optimize stent expansion and positioning. By ensuring that the stent is well-placed and fully expanded, OCT guidance may lower the risk of complications, potentially reducing the need for prolonged DAPT. In this prospective study, patients with stable angina who require stent implantation will be enrolled and treated with OCT-guided PCI followed by a short course of DAPT. Their outcomes will be compared with those managed using conventional strategies. The primary goal of this trial is to determine whether OCT-guided stent optimization can safely support a short-duration DAPT strategy, thereby reducing bleeding risk without compromising protection against ischemic events such as restenosis, myocardial infarction, or stent thrombosis.

We will establish a cohort of 570 symptomatic chronic coronary syndrome patients undergoing 15O-water PET and assess their symptoms through repeated questionnaires. Two hundred patients with abnormal perfusion will be randomized to immediate or delayed referral to invasive coronary angiography with concomitant optimization of guideline-directed medical therapy with repeated 15O-water PET and questionnaires at 3 and 6 months. The primary objective is to compare the potential benefit of early invasive coronary angiography (ICA) versus guideline directed medical therapy (GDMT) on symptomatic relief defined as freedom of angina after 3 months following a positive \[15O\]H2O cardiac PET/CT in patients with symptomatic chronic coronary syndrome.

The aim of this study is to evaluate feasibility, efficacy, and adherence of home-based cardiac rehabilitation with the integration of telemedicine. Several components will be assessed such as quality-of-life, nutritional counseling, maximum metabolic activity (MET's), diabetic management, tobacco cessation, lipid, blood pressure, and psychosocial management. These tasks will be accomplished through concurrent conversations between patients and their therapist's utilizing telemedicine with observed exercise training.

ORBITA-MOON is a double-blinded, placebo-controlled experimental study that aims to understand how the different coronary artery stenoses contribute to overall clinical angina in patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease. This study will investigate the symptoms conferred by each stenosis, induced by experimental ischaemia, for 60 patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease.

JDEPTH-LM Registry is a prospective, observational, multi-center study designed for the efficacy and safety of Double-effect kissing balloon technique (W-KBT) in left main (LM) bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using Perfusion balloon (PB) and Drug coated balloon (DCB) in patients with left main coronary artery disease (LMD) with left circumflex artery (LCx) ostium stenosis.

The primary objective of this study is to assess the accuracy in terms of sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predicted values of the DL-based algorithm with respect to correct identification of the plaque and associated vulnerability grade.

This prospective, multicenter, non-randomized, single arm, objective performance goal (OPG) study is designed to evaluate clinical outcomes after complete revascularization by PCI and imaging guidance (OCT) in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease including left anterior descending (LAD) presenting with stable angina, or documented silent ischemia, or non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS).

The Prospective REgistry of Stable Angina manaGEment and Treatment (PRESAGE) is an observational study on an all-comer stable angina population hospitalised in a highly specialized cardiovascular centre with cardiac surgery facilities. The aim of the study is to assess the clinical characteristics, treatment modalities, early and long-term outcomes in this population.