Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in postmenopausal women is traditionally considered a local pelvic floor disorder, but emerging evidence suggests that spinopelvic and lower limb alignment may also contribute to continence mechanisms. Transperineal ultrasound α/β angles and post void residual (PVR) volume are promising imaging markers that might capture this broader biomechanical phenotype. Objective To compare hip ultrasound α/β angles, PVR volume, and lower limb and spinopelvic alignment between symptomatic and asymptomatic postmenopausal women, and to explore within group correlations between PVR and musculoskeletal alignment variables.

This study evaluates the efficacy of adding a human amniotic membrane graft to polypropylene mesh surgery for pelvic prolapse and stress urinary incontinence. The goal is to assess improvements in tissue integration and the reduction of surgical complications

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether a treated umbilical vein allograft is effective in treating stress urinary incontinence in females. The researchers will compare the treated umbilical vein allograft with a sling made of autologous tissue. The main question the clinical trial aims to answer is: \- Is the treated umbilical vein allograft as effective as the sling made of autologous tissue for treating female stress urinary incontinence? Participants will: * Undergo surgical treatment with either the umbilical vein allograft or the sling made of autologous tissue on Day 0. * Visit the hospital for a series of tests at 3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after the surgical intervention. * Record their bladder activity between each hospital visit.