Transthyretin (TTR) Amyloid Cardiomyopathy

Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) is a progressive infiltrative cardiomyopathy caused by the deposition of misfolded transthyretin protein within the myocardium. Current disease staging and follow-up strategies mainly rely on cardiac biomarkers and renal function; however, the systemic nature of ATTR suggests that additional organ involvement may provide valuable prognostic information. The purpose of this prospective observational study is to investigate liver dysfunction and coagulation abnormalities in patients with wild-type or hereditary ATTR-CA and to evaluate their potential role as novel markers of disease severity and progression. Patients with ATTR-CA will be compared with an age-matched control population with non-amyloid hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Clinical, laboratory, echocardiographic, hepatic ultrasound, liver stiffness, and coagulation parameters will be assessed at baseline and during follow-up. The study will also evaluate changes in these parameters after 6 and 12 months of treatment with tafamidis. The results may improve the understanding of cardio-hepatic interactions in ATTR-CA and identify new tools for disease staging and longitudinal monitoring.

The objective of this study is to determine the association of clinically prescribed, on-label, TTR stabilizing therapy (e.g. tafamidis or acoramidis) with levels of circulating transthyretin amyloid aggregates (TAAs, a surrogate for amyloid disease activity) measured serially over time in patients with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA). To accomplish this objective, the hypothesis that TTR stabilizing therapy will be associated lower circulating TAAs over time will be tested. Completion of this study will advance the understanding of the influence of ATTR-CA treatments on circulating evidence of amyloidosis and justify the role of blood testing to monitor treatment response in patients with ATTR-CA.