Ventilator Associated Bacterial Pneumonia (VABP)

This study aims to evaluate the effect of ventilator hyperinflation combined with body positioning on arterial blood gases in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Forty-two mechanically ventilated patients will be randomly assigned into two groups receiving the intervention in either supine or lateral decubitus positions. Arterial blood gases will be assessed over a 6-day intervention period. The findings are expected to provide evidence regarding the optimal positioning strategy to enhance the effectiveness of ventilator hyperinflation in improving gas exchange in critically ill patients.

This is a randomized, active-controlled, multicenter phase II clinical trial. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of two different dosing regimens of ASK0912 for Injection compared with Polymyxin B Sulfate for Injection in adult patients with hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) or ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP) caused by multidrug-resistant or carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli. Eligible subjects will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: ASK0912 Regimen 1, ASK0912 Regimen 2, or Polymyxin B Sulfate active comparator group. Subjects will receive assigned intravenous study treatment for 7 to 14 days. The primary efficacy endpoints include clinical cure rate at the Test of Cure (TOC) visit and Day 28 all-cause mortality in the modified intent-to-treat (MITT) population. Safety assessments will be conducted throughout the study to monitor adverse events, laboratory parameters and other safety indicators.

To evaluate the all-cause mortality rate at Day 28 in the YK-1169 group versus the ceftazidime-avibatan injection group in the mITT population.

This is a two-part study, with Part A being the randomized, controlled portion of the study in patients with hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) or ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP) suspected or confirmed to be due to carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex (CRABC). Part B is the single-group portion of the study and includes patients with HABP or VABP with CRABC infections that are resistant to or have failed colistin/polymyxin B treatment.

This Phase IIb study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of BV100 in combination with low dose polymyxin B plus ceftazidime/avibactam or cefiderocol in patients with suspected or confirmed CRABC infections. The study is divided into two parts (Part A and Part B), recruiting in parallel. Approximately 10 subjects will be recruited in Part B, with enrollment ending once Part A enrollment is complete (at least 30 patients randomized to all of the three groups). Eligible patients, who have given informed consent, will be enrolled, and pre-treatment microbiology samples submitted to a local laboratory.

The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of Meropenem and Pralurbactam versus Best Available Therapy in the treatment of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infections. Infections evaluated in the study will be hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP), ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP), complicated intra-abdominal infection (cIAI), complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI), and Bloodstream Infection (BSI).