Visual Fatigue

This study will evaluate whether full-spectrum screen bar lighting can reduce eye fatigue and dry eye symptoms after a standardized screen task. Prolonged screen use is common in daily work and study and may cause blurred vision, eye soreness, dryness, headache, and reduced attention. Light environment may be one way to improve visual comfort during screen use, but more controlled clinical evidence is needed. In this randomized, parallel-group controlled study, 112 healthy adult participants will be assigned to either a full-spectrum screen bar lighting group or a brightness-matched control group without screen bar lighting. Participants in both groups will complete an approximately 2-hour standardized screen task in a controlled laboratory environment. The study will compare changes before and after the task in objective and subjective measures of visual fatigue and dry eye, including critical flicker fusion frequency, visual fatigue questionnaire scores, eye movement and blinking parameters, pupil parameters, tear film-related measurements, and dry eye symptom scores. Safety and discomfort during the study will also be recorded.

Different myopia control interventions have certain effects on ocular asthenopia in children and adolescents. As children and adolescents are in a critical period of visual development, the presence of asthenopia may lead to an earlier onset and increased prevalence of a range of chronic eye diseases and retinal disorders, thereby affecting their physical and mental health as well as future development. However, existing studies have mostly focused on single interventions, lacking a systematic comparison of the effects of multiple myopia control approaches on asthenopia. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate, through a cross-sectional survey, the impact of various myopia control interventions-including conventional spectacles, defocus-inducing spectacles, orthokeratology, low-concentration atropine, red-light therapy, and combined multi-intervention strategies-on asthenopia, to assess the prevalence and severity of asthenopia among users of different interventions, and to compare the differences in their effects on asthenopia. This will provide evidence-based support for the selection of individualised correction strategies in clinical practice and contribute to advancing clinical research on asthenopia in children and adolescents.

Background: Tea is a universal beverage and one of the most popular drinks around the world. Some cell and animal experiments have pointed out that drinking tea may be related to hypotension, body composition and vision problems, and there are more and more related advertisements, especially for hibiscus tea, which is rich in anthocyanins. However, there is a lack of literature on the effectiveness of hibiscus tea drinks in preventing and treating blood pressure, body composition and vision problems in college students. Purposes: This study used a randomized human trial to evaluate the effects of drinking hibiscus tea on the control and reduction of blood pressure, body composition, and near vision problems. 100 subjects were divided into 2 groups: the hibiscus tea group and the boiled water drinking group, and they continued to drink it for 10 weeks. At the beginning of the trial (week zero), the second week, the sixth week, and the tenth week after stopping drinking, the visual fatigue scale, blood pressure, and body composition were examined respectively. At the initial stage (0th week) and at the 10th week after stopping drinking, visual acuity examinations were performed. Expected results: 1. To explore the effect of hibiscus tea drinks on subjects' myopia. 2. To explore the effect of hibiscus tea drinks on visual fatigue of subjects. 3. To explore the effect of hibiscus tea drinks on the blood pressure of subjects. 4. To explore the impact of hibiscus tea drinks on the body composition of subjects. 5. To explore the effect of hibiscus tea drinks on body fat of subjects.