Clinical trials

This study will evaluate whether listening to low-tempo instrumental music during gastroscopy and/or colonoscopy can reduce the amount of sedative medication needed during the procedure. Adults undergoing elective gastroscopy and/or colonoscopy with sedation will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will listen to low-tempo instrumental music (60-80 beats per minute) through headphones during the procedure in addition to receiving standard sedation. The other group will receive standard sedation without music. The main outcome of the study is the amount of sedative medication required during the procedure. The study will also compare pain after the procedure, time until discharge, patient satisfaction, and changes in heart rate and blood pressure between the two groups. The researchers hypothesize that patients who listen to low-tempo music will require less sedative medication and may have improved recovery and patient-reported outcomes compared with patients receiving standard sedation alone.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a home-based program that combines laughter and fun yoga can help lower pain in children receiving chemotherapy. The study focuses on children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who experience pain during treatment with chemotherapy and steroids. The main questions this study aims to answer are: 1. Does adding laughter and fun yoga to usual care lower pain levels in children receiving chemotherapy? 2. Does this program reduce the need for strong pain medicines, such as opioids? 3. Does the program help improve mood, anxiety, and sleep during treatment? Researchers will compare children who receive laughter and fun yoga plus usual care with children who receive usual care alone to see if the program works. Participants will: 1. Be randomly assigned to either the laughter and fun yoga group or the usual care group 2. Take part in the study during a 6-day period after receiving their chemotherapy treatment 3. Have their pain measured once each day using a child-friendly pain scale 4. Have parents answer short questions about pain medicine use, mood, anxiety, and sleep The laughter and fun yoga activities are gentle, safe, and designed to be done at home with the help of a parent. All participants will continue to receive their regular medical care throughout the study.