Clinical trials

Based on the UPGRADE-TNBC study, a high-quality TNBC sample repository was established. By integrating multi-source data-including clinical information, radiomics, pathological images, and molecular sequencing-and innovatively incorporating a meta-learning strategy, a treatment response prediction model based on multimodal small-sample learning was developed. This approach aims to optimize drug combinations and precisely identify patient subgroups likely to benefit from treatment, thereby providing a new paradigm for personalized therapy in early-stage TNBC.

This study is a multi-center observational real-world study, with a total of 500 patients planned to be enrolled. This study is divided into two cohorts: the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cohort and the hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer (HR+/ HER2-BC) cohort. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (SKB264) monotherapy or combination therapy in patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer in the real-world setting.

This study evaluates a surgical decision-support software designed to assist physicians in selecting the optimal surgical sequence for patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases. In this multicenter prospective simulation study, participating surgeons from multiple centers will review standardized clinical case scenarios. For each case, physicians will first make a surgical sequencing decision based on their own clinical judgment. They will then review the recommendation provided by the decision-support software and make a second decision if they choose to revise their initial plan. The study will assess whether the software influences clinical decision-making, including changes in surgical strategy, decision confidence, decision time, and agreement with software recommendations. Physician user experience will also be evaluated using standardized questionnaires, including system usability and cognitive workload scales. The goal of this study is to determine the clinical utility and usability of the decision-support software in improving surgical decision-making consistency and supporting clinical reasoning in colorectal liver metastases cases.

This clinical study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Retlirafusp alfa Injection (SHR-1701) combined with apatinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have experienced disease progression after first-line targeted combined immunotherapy, and provide clinical evidence for the second-line treatment of advanced HCC. A total of 80 patients with radiologically or pathologically confirmed advanced/unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with disease progression after prior first-line targeted-immunotherapy will be enrolled within 2.5 years. All enrolled patients will receive intravenous infusion of SHR-1701 at 30 mg/kg every 3 weeks in combination with oral apatinib 250 mg once daily; treatment will be maintained until disease progression or intolerable adverse toxicity occurs. The primary study endpoint is objective response rate (ORR).

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about whether it is safe to omit dissection of the No.253 lymph nodes in mid and low rectal cancer surgery. The main question it aims to answer is that if it is possible to achieve the same long-term survival with and without the dissection of the No.253 lymph node in mid and low rectal cancer surgery. Participants will underwent laparoscopic rectal radical resection with or without the dissection of the No.253 lymph node.

This retrospective + prospective, non-interventional study aims to develop and evaluate artificial intelligence methods for the detection, pathological subtyping, and histological grading of renal tumors using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Approximately 900 adult patients with available preoperative renal MRI examinations and postoperative pathological results will be included. The pathological findings will be used as the reference standard for model development and evaluation. In addition to MRI data, selected demographic, clinical, and laboratory information may be incorporated to improve model performance. The study will not change participants' diagnosis, treatment, or follow-up, and no additional examinations or interventions will be required. All study data will be de-identified before analysis. The ultimate goal is to develop an MRI-based intelligent diagnostic approach that may assist clinicians in the preoperative assessment and individualized management of patients with renal tumors.

To explore the efficacy and safety of fruquintinib and albumin-paclitaxel combined with or without PD-1 antibody in the second-line treatment of advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma that failed to be treated by anti-PD-1 /PD-L1 regimen

This is a prospective, open-label, single-center, single-arm phase II clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of multimodal ablation in combination with perioperative tislelizumab and chemotherapy in patients with pathologically confirmed resectable stage II-IIIB (N2) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of combining fruquintinib (an oral anti-angiogenesis drug) with cetuximab-beta (an anti-EGFR antibody) in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer who have already failed at least two lines of standard treatments. Standard therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer often include fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. However, many patients eventually experience disease progression, and treatment options become limited. Fruquintinib and cetuximab-beta work through different mechanisms: fruquintinib blocks tumor blood vessel growth, while cetuximab-beta blocks EGFR-related cancer cell growth signals. Using these two drugs together may provide additional benefit for patients whose cancer no longer responds to other treatments. This study will enroll 46 patients who meet the eligibility criteria. All participants will take fruquintinib by mouth once daily (3 weeks on and 1 week off) and receive cetuximab-beta by intravenous infusion every 2 weeks. Treatment will continue until the cancer progresses or side effects become intolerable. Doctors will monitor tumor changes every 8 weeks using CT or MRI scans and will also collect blood samples over time to measure circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), which may help track how the cancer responds to treatment. Safety will be assessed through physical exams, lab tests, and monitoring of side effects. The main goal of the study is to determine the objective response rate (ORR)-how many patients experience measurable tumor shrinkage. Secondary goals include progression-free survival (PFS), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), and safety outcomes.

This is a prospective, open, single-center study evaluating the efficacy and safety of surufatinib Combined With Temozolomide and S-1 as the first-line treatment of advanced neuroendocrine tumors

Gastric Cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide, and patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease have a poor prognosis. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of radiotherapy combined with CAPOX and SHR-1701, a PD-L1/TGF-β bispecific antibody, in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. By improving local tumor control and enhancing systemic antitumor activity, this study seeks to increase the opportunity for curative-intent resection and improve survival outcomes in patients with advance gastric cancer.

This is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, phase III randomized controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of replacing the traditional chemotherapeutic drug mitomycin with the PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab in definitive chemoradiotherapy for limited-stage anal squamous cell carcinoma. The study plans to enroll 350 previously untreated patients with limited-stage anal squamous cell carcinoma and randomize them in a 1:1 ratio into two groups: the control group will receive the current standard treatment, namely intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) concurrent with capecitabine and mitomycin; the experimental group will receive an innovative "immunotherapy replacement" regimen, namely IMRT of the same technique concurrent with capecitabine and sintilimab. The study adopts a dual primary endpoint design, aiming to verify that the experimental group is non-inferior to the control group in the clinical complete response rate at 6 months after radiotherapy, and is significantly superior to the control group in the incidence of grade 3 or higher treatment-related acute toxicities.

This is a Phase I clinical trial being conducted in humans for the first time, aiming to evaluate a novel cell therapy called NEUK203-13 Injection for the treatment of patients with advanced small cell lung cancer (SCLC) who have failed systematic therapy or late stage neuroendocrine tumors(NETs). The primary goal of the study is to determine the safety and tolerability of this new therapy and to preliminarily observe its anti-tumor effects. NEUK203-13 Injection is an "off-the-shelf" CAR-NK cell therapy developed based on induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology, targeting the DLL3 protein highly expressed in SCLC or other neuroendocrine tumors(NETs) . Primary Objective Primary Endpoint aims to evaluate safety and tolerability Secondary Endpoints aim to preliminarily observe efficacy and investigate the pharmacokinetics of the drug in the body. Two pre-set dose levels are planned, with an enrollment of 7-9 patients. Treatment Regimen 1. Lymphodepletion Conditioning: Chemotherapy (Cyclophosphamide + Fludarabine) before cell infusion to clear lymphocytes in the body. 2. Cell Infusion: NEUK203-13 is administered via intravenous infusion, d1，d4 and d7 for three doses. 3. Supportive Medication: Concurrent use of IL-2 (Interleukin-2) d1, d4, d7 and d10 to support NK cell persistence. Target Patient Population Patients with advanced SCLC who have progressed after prior platinum-based chemotherapy or late stage neuroendocrine tumors(NETs) and have a relatively good performance status. Key Monitoring Focus Close monitoring of risks specific to cell therapy, such as Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS). In short, this study represents the first clinical exploration of NEUK203-13 Injection in patients with advanced small cell lung cancer or other neuroendocrine tumors(NETs). Its primary focus is on safety, while simultaneously gathering preliminary signals on whether the therapy can control tumors, thereby laying the foundation for subsequent clinical development.

For locally advanced or recurrent metastatic breast cancer that is resistant to systemic therapy, radiotherapy (RT) may be considered as the preferred treatment option when the lesion is unresectable, or the patient is not suitable for surgery. This study aim to evelatuate the local control of radical dose RT or new RT technique (such as patially fractionated radiation therapy, SFRT) for the locally advanced or recurrent metastatic breast cancer.

This study is a retrospective, multicenter, observational cohort study in patients with advanced or locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this study was to establish a long-term survival (LTS) versus short-term survival (STS) real-world cohort, to systematically characterize the multi-omics landscapes, and to develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) pathological prediction model based on routine H\&E-stained images for predicting immune microenvironment features and long-term survival outcomes following immunotherapy.

This is a multicenter, open-label, single-arm, prospective Phase II clinical trial. The study enrolls patients with extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder carcinoma who have undergone curative resection and harbor high-risk recurrence factors, including: 1) narrow resection margin (including R1 resection); 2) positive circumferential resection margin; 3) T stage ≥ T3-4; 4）positive regional lymph nodes. All patients will receive postoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) or volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). The high-risk volumes of the primary tumor bed and metastatic lymph node beds will be irradiated to 48-60 Gy in 20-25 fractions. Retroperitoneal and intra-abdominal lymph nodes will receive 50-57.5 Gy in 20-25 fractions, and lymphatic drainage regions will be treated to 40-45 Gy in 20-25 fractions. During radiotherapy, concurrent oral capecitabine will be administered at a dose of 1,600 mg/m² on Days 1-14, every 21 days for 2 cycles. Following the completion of radiotherapy, maintenance oral capecitabine will be continued at 2,000 mg/m² on Days 1-14, every 21 days for 6 cycles. For patients intolerant to capecitabine, S-1 will be substituted: concurrent S-1 40-50 mg twice daily on Days 1-28, every 42 days for 1 cycle, followed by maintenance S-1 40-60 mg twice daily on Days 1-28, every 42 days for 3 cycles. The primary study endpoint is the 2-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) rate. Secondary study endpoints include the 2-year overall survival (OS) rate, locoregional control rate, and incidence of grade ≥3 adverse events. A total of 92 patients are planned for enrollment in this trial.

This study investigates the safety and efficacy of hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) versus conventional fractionated radiotherapy (CFRT) in breast cancer patients undergoing total mastectomy with prosthetic reconstruction. Study Design Population: Patients with high-risk breast cancer after mastectomy and immediate implant reconstruction. Intervention: HFRT Arm: 43.5 Gy in 15 fractions (2.9 Gy/fraction, 3 weeks). Control Arm: CFRT (50 Gy in 25 fractions, 2 Gy/fraction, 5 weeks). Endpoints Primary: Reconstruction failure rate (e.g., implant removal, capsular contracture)

The efficacy of OVV-01 injection in combination with AK112 injection in subjects with advanced soft tissue sarcoma was evaluated using ORR as the primary endpoint.

This study is an open-label, multiple-route-of-administration dose-escalation clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of OVV-01 injection administered intravenously or intravenously plus intratumorally, either as monotherapy or in combination with AK112 injection, in subjects with advanced solid tumors.

QH101 is an allogeneic TCR-enhanced Vδ2 T cell therapy product engineered to express BTN protein-specific binding elements on the cell surface. This innovative approach harnesses the natural cytotoxic capabilities of Vδ2 T cells while augmenting their ability to recognize BTN proteins, thereby significantly improving tumor cell elimination efficiency. Notably, QH101 is designed without co-stimulatory signal domains or the CD3ζ domain, which prevents T cell exhaustion from overactivation and effectively enhances in vivo persistence.

This is an open-label phase I master platform study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary anti-tumor efficacy of multiple inhaled in-vivo mRNA immunotherapies in adult patients with advanced solid tumors. Subjects will receive inhalation mRNA formulations at ascending dose levels following a 3+3 dose-escalation design to determine maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose.

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of combined administration of VSV injection solutions carrying different targets via multiple routes for treating advanced malignant solid tumors.

This is an open-label, single-arm, phase 1 dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of CIB in vivo CAR-T lentiviral injection in patients with advanced malignant tumors. The study will enroll patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors that have progressed on or are intolerant to standard therapies. A "3+3" dose-escalation design will be used, with planned dose levels including 1×10⁵ TU/kg, 3×10⁵ TU/kg, 1×10⁶ TU/kg, 3×10⁶ TU/kg, 1×10⁷ TU/kg, and 3×10⁷ TU/kg. The primary objective is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) based on dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) observed within 28 days after administration. Secondary objectives include evaluating adverse events, objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and pharmacokinetic parameters of the study drug.

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupoint application with Gutong Plaster for treating moderate to severe cancer pain in patients aged ≥18 years with moderate to severe cancer pain (NRS 4-8), ECOG 0-3, life expectancy ≥3 months. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does acupoint application with Gutong Plaster improve the response rate (CR + PR) in patients with moderate to severe cancer pain? Does Gutong Plaster reduce pain intensity (NRS score) and opioid consumption in cancer pain patients? Researchers will compare patients receiving oxycodone plus Gutong Plaster to patients receiving oxycodone plus placebo simulant to see if Gutong Plaster provides better pain relief and lower opioid use. Participants will: Receive standard treatment with oxycodone prolonged-release tablets Be randomly assigned to receive Gutong Plaster or placebo simulant via acupoint application twice daily for 14 days Undergo pain assessment, quality of life evaluation, safety laboratory tests, and follow-up at specified time points

This multicenter study aims to evaluate the predictive value of tumor microenvironment PET/CT imaging for treatment response and prognosis in patients with aggressive lymphoma. Eligible patients with histologically confirmed aggressive lymphoma will undergo FAPI PET/CT imaging, and selected patients who are candidates for immunotherapy will undergo Grazytracer PET/CT imaging. These imaging methods are intended to assess fibroblast activation protein expression and granzyme B activity in lymphoma lesions, reflecting cancer-associated fibroblasts and cytotoxic T-cell activity in the tumor microenvironment. The study will explore optimal imaging assessment criteria and develop clinical-pathological-imaging models to predict treatment response, prognosis, and the relationship between tumor heterogeneity and refractory or relapsed disease.