Clinical trials

The main symptom that initiates the diagnostic and therapeutic process for patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome is chest pain. Based on a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), patients can be diagnosed with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), which requires immediate medical treatment. Recently, wearable devices like smartwatches with ECG capabilities have opened new pathways for cardiac triage, but their diagnostic precision and technical viability in a real, unselected Emergency Department setting need to be confirmed. The primary objective of this prospective, observational study is to compare the diagnostic capacity of a 9-lead ECG obtained with a smartwatch against the standard 12-lead ECG for diagnosing STEMI in patients consulting for chest pain. During the study, patients evaluated by the on-call cardiologist for ischemic chest pain will undergo their standard care. In addition to the standard 12-lead ECG, a 9-lead ECG will be sequentially recorded using a smartwatch. This is an observational study, meaning the smartwatch recording will not cause any delay in clinical action or negatively impact the patient's standard treatment. Specifically, the study aims to: * Analyze the diagnostic agreement between expert cardiologists when blindly and independently classifying the smartwatch recordings versus the standard ECG recordings as "STEMI" or "non-STEMI". * Evaluate the technical feasibility of using the smartwatch in an Emergency Department setting by assessing the percentage of unreadable records due to artifacts.

The goal of this study is to compare the possible beneficial effect of beetroot juice supplementation versus the usual management during hospitalization to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy after cardiac catheterizations. The study includes patients diagnosed with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome with a possible indication for catheterism and high risk of kidney injury related to iodinated contrast. The intervention group will drink 500 mL (2 glasses daily, at breakfast and dinner) of beetroot juice added to the usual diet for 7 days or until hospital discharge and will receive the recommendation to maintain a diet rich in inorganic nitrates. The control group will receive the usual diet and recommendations. In both cases, other therapies will be prescribed to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy (hydration and statins) if there is no contraindication. Our hypothesis is that a compound present in beetroot juice, inorganic nitrates, can prevent the deterioration of kidney function related to contrast due to its vasodilatory effect, in addition to improving the subsequent prognosis of coronary heart disease due to its anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative effects, protector of the endothelium and inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Beetroot juice could also be beneficial in this context due to the antioxidant effect of the betalains it contains.