Clinical trials

The study aims to evaluate an egg-based H5N8 influenza vaccine up to 3 dose levels (low, medium, and high dose) given with or without adjuvant to see if the adjuvant improves vaccine effectiveness. The study will enroll healthy adults aged 18 years and over. Participants will receive 2 injections in their arm of either one of the 3 dose levels of the study vaccine (low, medium, or high dose) with the adjuvant or the unadjuvanted vaccine (high dose). Study duration per participant: approximately 14 months (including screening visit).

This is a multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 induction study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of duvakitug in participants with moderately to severely active Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Study details include: The study duration may be up to 35 weeks with: * Screening period * 12-week Sub-Study 1 (Single-Arm Open-Label Feeder Induction) or Sub-Study 2 (Pivotal Induction) * 12-week Sub-Study 3 (Extended Induction for non-responders) * 45 days follow-up visit for participants who do not enroll into the maintenance study (EFC18359) The treatment duration will be up to 12 weeks in each sub-study. The number of scheduled on-site visits will be up to 8 for the Sub-Study 1 and Sub Study 2 or a maximum of 15 visits for participants completing extended induction.

This is a parallel-group, Phase 3, double-blind, 2-arm study to investigate the efficacy, safety, PK and PD of oral rilzabrutinib in achieving durable Hb response (DHR) compared with placebo in approximately 90 male and female participants ≥ 18 years of age with a confirmed diagnosis of primary wAIHA. Following a 4-week screening period, eligible participants will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive rilzabrutinib or placebo in primary analysis period (PAP) for a duration of up to 24 weeks. All participants who completed PAP will then continue in open-label period (OLP) to receive rilzabrutinib for a duration of 28 weeks. Upon the completion of OLP, only participants who demonstrate Hb increase during the last 8 weeks of OLP per specified criteria in the protocol will be eligible to continue in long-term extension (LTE) of the study. The duration of the LTE period will be from the first-participant-in (FPI)-LTE until the last participant completes 52 weeks in LTE. The safety follow-up period of this study following treatment completion or discontinuation will be 2 weeks.

This is a Phase 2b, global, multicenter, sequential, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, dose-ranging study in participants with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa. The purpose of the main study is to assess the efficacy and safety of brivekimig in a dose-ranging study of participants with moderate to severe HS. Study details include: The study duration (per participant) will be up to approximately 164 weeks for participants transitioning into the long-term extension (LTE) period and will be up to approximately 60 weeks for participants not transitioning into the LTE period. The randomized treatment duration will be up to approximately 152 weeks

The aim of this research is to identify pre-symptomatic Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) in young children and adolescents who have first degree relatives with T1D. This protocol has been developed to address the growing need for standardized T1D screening, monitoring, and data collection in alignment with international recommendations. The study's estimated duration is 13 months and will consist of two visits: Visit 1 (screening visit) and Visit 2 (confirmatory visit).

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 maintenance study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of duvakitug in participants with moderately to severely active Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Study details include: The study duration may be up to 286 weeks including: * 40-week Pivotal Maintenance Sub-Study * 240-week Open-Label Extension (OLE) Sub-Study * 45-day Follow-up Visit Note: For the participants who do not enroll into OLE Sub-Study, the duration will be up to 46 weeks, including the 40-week maintenance period and a 45-day follow-up visit. The treatment duration may be up to 280 weeks including: * 40 weeks in Pivotal Maintenance Sub-Study * 240 weeks in OLE Sub-Study The total number of on-site visit will be up to 32: * 21 visits in the Pivotal Maintenance Sub-Study. * 11 visits in the OLE Sub-Study.

Participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive either belumosudil or Best Available Therapy (BAT), with stratification based on baseline cGVHD severity as defined by the 2014◦NIH consensus criteria (moderate versus severe), use of concomitant CS and/or CNI (ie, tacrolimus or cyclosporine) at baseline (Yes versus No), and the number of prior lines of therapies (2 versus more than 2). While treatment practices for cGVHD differ across regions, ruxolitinib has been approved by the European Commission since May 2022 and is expected to be broadly accessible throughout most EU member states by study initiation. The study will target patients post-ruxolitinib treatment, except where Investigators deemed ruxolitinib treatment for cGVHD not suitable. In the BAT arm, the study doctor will select one BAT based on clinical judgement, local availability etc. prior to randomization. Participants randomized to the BAT arm will have the option to cross-over to open-label belumosudil treatment upon meeting predefined criteria. Study details include: * The study duration will be defined as 3 years from LPI. * Individual participant duration on study will consist of: * Up to 28 days for screening. * Treatment until clinically significant progression of cGVHD, relapse/recurrence of the underlying disease, start of a new systemic treatment for cGVHD (except change from BAT to belumosudil during the cross-over), experience of an unacceptable adverse event, request from participant or Investigator, or until the end of the study is reached, whichever comes first. * Thirty days of post treatment safety follow-up. * Follow-up for cGVHD status as applicable. * Long-term follow-up until death or end of study, whichever occurs first.

This is a parallel, Phase 3, two-arm, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with fitusiran prophylaxis administered to male pediatric participants (aged 1 to \<12 years) who have severe hemophilia A or B, with or without inhibitory antibodies to FVIII or FIX. Number of participants: Approximately 85 participants will be enrolled into the study: * Approximately 60 fitusiran-naïve participants with severe hemophilia A or B, with or without inhibitors (fitusiran-naïve arm), and * Approximately 25 participants with severe hemophilia A or B with inhibitors rolling over from the EFC15467\* dose confirmation study (roll-over arm). * Fitusiran has been investigated in the pediatric population in study EFC15467, which enrolled male participants aged 1 to \<12 years with hemophilia A or B with inhibitors to examine the safety and tolerability of fitusiran in the pediatric population. Participants will be enrolled into 1 of 2 arms: * Fitusiran-naïve: these participants have not previously received fitusiran, and they will undergo screening and study eligibility assessments. Once enrolled, they will go through a 24-week standard of care (SOC) period before starting fitusiran prophylaxis. * Roll-over participants from the EFC15467 study: only participants who are still on active treatment in study EFC15467 and consenting to study EFC17905 will be eligible to roll over. They will not need to undergo screening or further eligibility assessments. They will directly enroll into the fitusiran treatment period and continue treatment on their current fitusiran dose. The duration of fitusiran treatment will be up to 160 weeks for the fitusiran-naïve arm and up to 60 weeks for the roll-over arm.

This is a randomized, open-label, parallel, Phase 3 study with 2-arms for treatment. The purpose of this study is to evaluate SC administration of frexalimab every 4 weeks (q4w) compared to IV administration of frexalimab q4w in male and female participants with RMS and nrSPMS (aged 18 to 60 years at the time of enrollment). People diagnosed with MS are eligible for enrollment as long as they meet all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria. Study details include: The study intervention duration will be 48 weeks (12 months) for Parts A and B combined. Optional Part C will last until the initiation of a long term safety study for Frexalimab.The follow up duration after the end of study intervention (in case of discontinuation) will be 6 months. The number of scheduled visits (Parts A and B) will be 17 for participants receiving frexalimab SC or IV, with an on-site visit frequency of every month between Week 4 and Week 24 in Part A, then every 1 to 3 months in Part B, then every 6 months in Part C. Participants discontinuing treatment before the End of Study will have an additional 3 follow-up visits.

The main aim of the study to describe the characteristics of participants with asthma across the spectrum of disease severity, including sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, treatment and disease burden, biomarkers, and both disease-specific and generic health-related quality of life. The study consists of two parts: a cross-sectional study, and a prospective follow-up evaluate changes in disease trajectories in participants with asthma.

In adolescents treated with dupilumab, clinical trials showed significant improvement of atopic dermatitis (AD) signs and symptoms, with a good safety profile. In these clinical trials, only patients with Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score greater than or equal to (≥) 16 were enrolled, and effectiveness on sensitive/visible areas was not specifically evaluated. Further data about the effectiveness of dupilumab in adolescent and children participants with moderate to mild EASI score and severe itching and/or localized AD to better understand the potential clinical benefits of dupilumab in these populations. The main objective of the study us to assess the real-word effectiveness and safety of dupilumab in pediatric patients (age 6 months-17 years) who suffer from severe AD with EASI score \< 16 for adolescents (age 12-17 years) and \< 21 for children (age 6 months-11 years), and who are eligible for systemic therapy according to Italian reimbursement criteria.

This is a Phase 1/Phase 2 study with: * 5-arms design for Part A; * and a single arm for Part B. The purpose of this study is to measure PK parameters and safety with sarilumab intravenous (IV) with or without concomitant oral conventional synthetic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (csDMARDs) in male and female participants with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis aged 18 years of age or older. Study details include: * The study duration will be up to 64 weeks. * The treatment duration will be up to 6 months for each study phase. * Part A has 10 visits, including a post-treatment end of study (EOS) follow-up visit. * For participants entering the open label extension to receive the approved 200 mg sarilumab every two weeks (Q2W) dose, there will be 3 additional study visits. * For the intra-study sarilumab 200 mg Q2W subcutaneous (SC) arm, participants will be evaluated over the course of 24 weeks plus post-treatment EOS follow-up visit following the schedule of activities (SoA) of Part A from Day -1 to Day 29 (total of 8 visits) and the SoA of Part B from Week 4 to Week 24 (total of 8 visits) and a post-treatment end of study (EOS) follow-up visit at Week 30 (Part B) for a total of 17 visits, including a post-treatment EOS follow-up visit. * Part B has 13 visits, including a post-treatment EOS follow-up visit.

This is a randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SAR448851 in early Alzheimer's disease (AD) participants. The purpose of this study is to measure efficacy and safety with once daily oral SAR448851 compared to placebo in participants with mild cognitive impairment due to AD or mild AD dementia and with evidence of cerebral amyloid pathology. This Phase 2 study has 2 parts: Part A is a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study with SAR448851 oral once daily. Part B is an open-label extension. All participants who complete Part A may continue to Part B. An optional dose 2 cohort will be considered to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SAR448851 dose 2 oral once daily. The study duration will be up to 111 weeks for Part A and B, and up to 63 weeks for the dose 2 cohort. The treatment duration will be up to 96 weeks for Part A and B, and up to 48 weeks for the dose 2 cohort. Up to 160 participants will be included in this study.

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled Phase 3, 2-arm study for treatment. The purpose of this study is to measure change in glycemic control and prandial insulin independency over 52 weeks with teplizumab compared with placebo, both administered by intravenous (IV) infusion, in participants with recently diagnosed Stage 3 type 1 diabetes (T1D) aged 1 to 25 years, on standard insulin therapy.

The objectives of this prospective non-interventional study are to characterize the existing unmet needs across the spectrum of atopic dermatitis (AD), enhance the understanding of the patient journey, and evaluate the safety and clinical outcomes of systemic AD treatments in a real-world setting. Additionally, patient-specific factors (such as age, skin color, AD flare triggers, previous treatment responses, comorbid conditions, and the extent and site of lesions) will be assessed to better characterize the impact on the treatment journey across a broad age range and diverse geographic regions. The study will be conducted across 10 countries in 4 different geographical regions, with a follow-up period of 5 years.

The primary objective of this study is to determine the nirsevimab immunisation rate in eligible infants (according to Queensland Paediatric Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prevention Program recommendation) in Queensland, Australia. The study will focus on: 1\. Assessing the immunisation rates among eligible infants (born from 1 February 2024 to 15 April 2025) in their first Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)-season in Queensland. Secondary objectives of this study are as follows: 1. To analyse reasons of parents to decide for or against immunisation of their infant with nirsevimab. 1. This objective aims to assess potential influencing factors and evaluate the changes in acceptance across the three cohorts prior and post recommendation. 2. In this regard, demographic factors (e.g. education, income) will be included in the analysis where applicable to gain insights on their potential impact. 2. To assess immunisation rates for further subgroups, e.g. by: a) risk group (defined chronic condition or pre-term birth status), b) regional areas of Queensland. 3. To compare the vaccination coverage rate estimates with data captured via the Australian Immunisation Register.

This surveillance is to investigate the safety profile of MenQuadfi®, when administered to participants aged 6 weeks to 55 years under the real-world clinical practice settings as per approved indications, including the Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)\*. \*It includes ADRs that were not fully recognized in clinical practice, or unexpected ADRs which refer to those not listed in the approved drug labeling.

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, flexible-adaptive, group-sequential study (Part A), followed by an open-label LTE period (Part B) to investigate the efficacy, and safety of rilzabrutinib in participants with sickle-cell disease (SCD). Study details include: * Study duration: a 52-week double-blind period (Part A), followed by an open-label LTE period (Part B). Double-blind period has two parts, 50% (adult only) until the interim analysis (a proof-concept part analogous to a phase 2b study), and 50% (adult and children) after the interim analysis. Only the participants who complete double-blind treatment period (Part A) are eligible to continue to the LTE period. The duration of the LTE period (Part B) will be from the first-participant-in (FPI)-LTE (Part B) until the last participant who enters the LTE has completed 52 weeks. * Treatment duration: 52-week double-blind period (Part A); LTE period (Part B) from the (FPI until the last participant who enters the LTE has completed 52 weeks. * Visit frequency: Week visits based on the Schedule of Assessments.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate efficacy of riliprubart compared to IVIg in adult participants with CIDP who are receiving maintenance treatment with IVIg. The study duration will be for a maximum of 109 weeks including screening, treatment phases, and follow-up.

This study is a Phase 1/2, randomized, observer-blind, active and placebo-controlled, multi-center study to be conducted in approximately 2400 adults 60 years of age and older. The aim of the study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of an RSV+HMPV vaccine candidate for the prevention of RSV and HMPV disease among adults 60 years of age and older. While there are 3 FDA approved/licensed RSV vaccines currently available to the public, no vaccine is available for the prevention of HMPV in older adults. This study is intended to provide data in support of further clinical development of the RSV+HMPV vaccine candidate. The study will consist of 4 cohorts and 11 vaccine groups (RSV+HMPV \[6 dose levels\], placebo and 4 control groups). The duration of the study will be approximately 12 months for each participant.

This study aims to assess the impact of dupilumab on the mental health and quality of life of moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis (AD) patients. The study will recruit participants from AD patients who are already receiving dupilumab treatment. The study enrollment period will be about 9 months with each of the participants undergoing a 6-month observational study period.

This is a Phase 3, parallel group, 2-arm, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, 52-week treatment study to assess the efficacy and safety of rilzabrutinib as a treatment for adult patients with active IgG4-RD. The purpose of this study is to measure time to adjudicated IgG4-RD clinical disease flare, and other relevant efficacy endpoints including flare-free rate, control of IgG4-RD disease activity, use of GC rescue and safety parameters such as treatment-emergent adverse events, clinical laboratory values and electrocardiograms (ECG) in participants aged 18 years and above, diagnosed with IgG4-RD and treated with rilzabrutinib tablets over a 52-week placebo-controlled period. Study details include: The study duration will be up to 60 weeks, including a Screening period of 4 to 6 weeks, a 52-week double blind treatment period, and 2 weeks of follow up (plus an optional OLE of 108 weeks). The number of visits will be 16 (plus an optional 9 visits during the OLE).

This study is an observational, ambispective, descriptive, non-interventional study of people with a chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy/polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) diagnosis in the United States with residual impairment, disability, or neurological deficits after at least three months of treatment with standard of care therapy. The study is expected to last two years. Enrollment is expected to continue for one year. Depending on when the participant is enrolled, a participant can be followed for between one and two years, through the end of study, approximately two years after the study starts.

The purpose of this open-label, randomized, cross-over, Phase 1, 2-treatment, 2-period, 2-sequence study is to assess the bioequivalence of belumosudil oral suspension compared with belumosudil tablet in healthy male participants aged 18 to 45 years, inclusive. Study details include: The study duration will be approximately 40 days. The treatment period will be up to 8 days. At least 3 days post-treatment follow-up period. end of study: 6±1 days from the last dose. The number of visits will be 3.

This is a Phase 2, open-label, dose optimization/expansion study to assess the preliminary efficacy and safety of SAR445877 as a monotherapy for Chinese participants aged at least 18 years with advanced Gastric Cancer(GC)/Gastroesophageal Junction cancer (GEJ). Participants with advanced GC/GEJ who relapsed to at least 1 prior regimen which may or may not include an anti-PD1/PD-L1-based treatment depending on local standard of care, regardless combined positivity score (CPS) will be randomized in this study. In this study, SAR445877 will be assessed as a monotherapy in approximately 30 participants with advanced unresectable or metastatic GC or Siewert Type 2 and 3 GEJ, and for whom receiving the standard of care (SOC) is not in his or her best interest, or where no SOC is established. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive cases will not be eligible unless they have progressed on a HER2 targeted therapy. Those participants should have received at least 1 prior line of anti-cancer treatment which may or may not include an anti-PD1/PD-L1-based treatment depending on local standard of care. Metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) cases are not eligible.