Clinical trials

This is a single-center, open-label, exploratory study evaluating ifupinostat hydrochloride (BEBT-908) in patients with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) with MEF2D rearrangement. The study will include patients with relapsed or refractory disease and patients who are in morphologic remission but still have measurable residual disease (MRD). The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the preliminary anti-leukemia activity of BEBT-908 in patients with relapsed or refractory disease and its ability to reduce or eliminate residual leukemia in patients with MRD-positive disease. The study will also assess the depth and duration of response, survival outcomes, subsequent treatment such as stem cell transplantation or CAR-T therapy, and the safety and tolerability of BEBT-908. Approximately 10 to 15 participants aged 14 to 75 years are planned to be enrolled. All participants will receive BEBT-908 by intravenous infusion at 18.5 mg/m² on Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12 of each 21-day cycle for up to two cycles. Bone marrow morphology, flow cytometry MRD, and MEF2D fusion transcript levels will be evaluated during the study to assess treatment response.

This is a prospective, single arm, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CMOP±R in patients with newly diagnosed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Overall Introduction This single-arm, open-label clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of CXCR4-enabled CCR9 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell injection (CXCR4 CCR9 CAR-T) in patients with relapsed or refractory T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (r/r T-ALL/LBL). Additionally, the study seeks to preliminarily assess the efficacy of CXCR4 CCR9 CAR-T cells and explore the appropriate dosage and administration schedule for subsequent Phase II clinical trials. A dose escalation study following the 3+3 design was implemented across three dose cohorts, with each cohort planned to enroll 3 to 6 patients, totaling 9 to 18 participants. Following cell infusion, subjects underwent safety and efficacy follow-up, which continued until 2 years post-infusion, subject withdrawal, or study termination-whichever occurred first. For subjects with available follow-up information after study completion or early termination, long-term follow-up-including long-term safety monitoring-was conducted for up to 15 years.

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PD-1 inhibitor, Azacitidine, and low-dose DLI in AML relapse After allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

This is an open-label, multicenter, phase 2b, randomized study aiming to compare the efficacy and safety of venetoclax plus azacytidine Versus daunorubicin plus cytarabine (conventional 7+3 regimen) in adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with adverse risk featuress. Participants will be 1:1 randomly assigned to the VA and DA groups. Once remission was achieved, consolidated chemotherapy will be performed and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is strongly recommended. After completion of the study intervention, participants will be followed-up every 1 to 2 months for up to 2 years.

This investigator-initiated, single-center, single-arm, open-label Phase II study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of sonrotoclax in combination with glofitamab, gemcitabine, and oxaliplatin in adults with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma. Participants will receive six 21-day cycles of glofitamab, gemcitabine, oxaliplatin, and sonrotoclax, followed by six 21-day cycles of glofitamab and sonrotoclax. The primary objective is to evaluate the complete response rate at the end of Cycle 6 according to the Lugano 2014 criteria. The study plans to enroll 39 participants.

This study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of a new conditioning regimen called VABu before stem cell transplantation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are in their first complete remission (CR1), classified as non-high-risk per ELN 2022 guidelines, but have poor physical condition (ECOG performance status ≥ 2) or high comorbidity burden (HCT-CI ≥ 2). VABu combines venetoclax, azacitidine (or decitabine as an alternative), and busulfan. This is a single-arm, prospective study with 42 participants. All participants will receive the VABu regimen followed by stem cell transplantation. The primary outcome measure is 2-year overall survival (OS). Secondary outcomes include 2-year relapse-free survival (RFS), transplant-related mortality (TRM), engraftment failure rate, bloodstream infection (BSI), and 2-year all-cause mortality and non-relapse mortality (NRM). The study is conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University.

Patients who undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) often experience slow and incomplete recovery of their immune system, particularly the part responsible for producing antibodies (humoral immunity). This can lead to increased risk of infections and other complications. Previous studies suggest that the gut microbiome and its metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids (propionate and butyrate), play a critical role in immune recovery. This study has two phases. In the first phase, we will observe changes in immune function, lymphocyte subsets, and gut metabolites (propionate and butyrate) before and at 1, 3, and 6 months after transplantation in 50-80 patients. We will compare patients with severe immune deficiency to those with normal recovery to identify differences in gut bacteria and metabolites. In the second phase, we will perform selective fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in 6 patients who still have severe humoral immunodeficiency at 6 months post-transplant. The FMT capsules will be specially selected from donors whose gut bacteria are rich in both propionate-producing and butyrate-producing strains. Patients will receive 20 capsules daily for 3 consecutive days (60 capsules total). We will evaluate the safety and feasibility of this approach, and observe whether fecal secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) shows signs of recovery at 3 months after FMT. The study is expected to take approximately 2 years to complete. Findings may provide a new precision microbiome-based strategy to promote immune recovery after transplantation.

This clinical trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of venetoclax-based consolidation therapy versus conventional consolidation chemotherapy (intermediate/high-dose cytarabine) in newly diagnosed adult patients with intermediate-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Participants must have achieved complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) after induction therapy with venetoclax and azacitidine and are planned to undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).

Venetoclax combined with azacitidine (VEN-AZA) is the current first-line standard of care for newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients unfit for intensive chemotherapy. Although this regimen substantially improves remission rates, marked inter-individual variability is observed in clinical practice-ranging from severe myelosuppression or tumor lysis syndrome in some patients to poor response or early relapse in others. Venetoclax is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4, and its systemic exposure is modulated by multiple factors, including hepatic and renal function, concomitant medications (particularly azole antifungals), and UGT1A1 polymorphisms, leading to a 50%-70% inter-individual variability in blood drug concentrations. Despite this variability, the current VEN-AZA regimen employs a fixed-dose strategy (400 mg/day) without incorporating therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) to guide individual dosing. Critical knowledge gaps remain: (1) whether a clear exposure-response relationship exists between venetoclax exposure and composite remission rate (CR+CRi); (2) what blood concentration range optimizes efficacy while minimizing toxicity; (3) which covariates significantly influence venetoclax clearance; and (4) whether early concentration sampling can reliably predict subsequent exposure and clinical outcomes.\* To address these questions, investigators designed a prospective study enrolling newly diagnosed AML patients receiving VEN-AZA therapy. Investigators aim to systematically characterize the exposure-response relationship, establish an optimal therapeutic concentration window, identify key covariates contributing to inter-individual pharmacokinetic variability, and evaluate early-sampling prediction strategies. The findings are expected to provide direct evidence for TDM-guided individualized dosing and to support a paradigm shift from a "fixed-dose" to a "concentration-guided" approach in precision AML therapy.

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of a venetoclax-based consolidation therapy versus conventional consolidation chemotherapy in newly diagnosed adult patients with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have achieved complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) after induction therapy with venetoclax and azacitidine and are planned for transplantation. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does consolidation therapy with a venetoclax-containing regimen lead to superior clinical outcomes compared to conventional chemotherapy in this specific patient population? What is the comparative safety profile of the venetoclax-containing consolidation regimen versus conventional chemotherapy in these patients? Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the venetoclax-based consolidation therapy or the conventional consolidation chemotherapy before undergoing transplantation.

The goal of this study is to evaluate treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients with t(11;14) suitable for transplantation using the SonKRd regimen, consisting of Sodium Thiotepa, Caffizotide, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone. Main objectives is to evaluate the MRD negative rate in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients with t(11;14) who are eligible for transplantation, treated with the SOTOKLA combined with KRd regimen. And the secondary objective is to evaluate the ORR, CR rate, 1-year sustained MRD negative rate, 2-year PFS rate, and safety of the SOTOLA combined with KRd treatment regimen in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients with t(11;14) who are suitable for transplantation.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of glofitamab in combination with gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin (GemOx) versus standard of care (SOC) in patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL) who have relapsed early (within 1 year) or are primary refractory to first-line therapy. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either the Glofitamab-GemOx combination regimen or SOC. The SOC arm consists of investigator's choice of salvage chemoimmunotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for eligible patients. The primary endpoint of the study is event-free survival (EFS).

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation is a common and serious complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), and the reconstitution of CMV-specific cell-mediated immunity (CMV-CMI) plays a key role in viral control. This prospective, exploratory study will enroll 40 adult CMV-seropositive patients who experience their first CMV reactivation after allo-HSCT. CMV-specific T cell levels (IFN-γ-producing T cells stimulated by IE-1 and pp65 antigens) will be measured using ELISPOT at four time points: at diagnosis of CMV viremia, 3 weeks after initiating preemptive therapy, at anti-CMV drug withdrawal, and 4 weeks after treatment discontinuation. Patients will be followed for 12 weeks after stopping treatment. The primary objective is to describe the changes in CMV-specific T cell levels over the therapy. Secondary objectives are to explore the relationship between these levels and the occurrence of refractory CMV infection, recurrent CMV infection, and CMV disease. Findings may help identify patients at high risk of progressing to severe or persistent CMV infection at an early stage of preemptive therapy, enabling personalized intervention strategies.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an important therapeutic approach for hematologic malignancies, and the impact of donor age on transplant outcomes remains an active area of investigation. Older donors may be associated with impaired stem cell fitness, delayed immune reconstitution, and reduced T-cell function. However, randomized controlled trials directly comparing transplant outcomes by donor age are difficult to conduct because of ethical constraints, and previous retrospective studies have yielded inconsistent findings due to confounding bias and limited causal interpretability. Target trial emulation (TTE) is a methodological framework that uses observational data to emulate the design principles of a randomized trial, thereby reducing biases such as immortal time bias, time-varying confounding, and prevalent-user bias, and improving the validity of causal inference. Therefore, this study will use a large single-center retrospective clinical cohort to perform a TTE analysis, aiming to approximate the causal framework of an randomized trial and systematically evaluate the effect of donor age on clinical outcomes after allo-HSCT, thereby providing higher-quality evidence to optimize donor selection strategies.

In endoscopic treatment for gastric submucosal tumors arising from the muscularis propria, does robot-assisted surgery yield a higher serosa preservation rate, shorter operative time and lower complication rates than conventional endoscopic procedures?

This observational study aims to emulate a hypothetical pragmatic, multicenter, non-blinded clinical trial enrolling adult patients undergoing haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT) with grafts derived from either cousin or sibiling donors. The main research question is whether cousin donor-derived haplo-HSCT is associated with inferior clinical outcomes relative to sibling donor-derived haplo-HSCT. Study participants consist of adult patients diagnosed with hematological malignancies who underwent cousin or sibiling haplo-HSCT between 2017 and 2024, and all eligible recipients will receive regular follow-up assessments.

This is an Open, Prospective, Single-arm Study, which is designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of ThisCART19A Combined With Olverembatinib for the treatment of Newly Diagnosed Ph-positive lymphoblastic leukemia.

This is a single-arm, dose-escalation exploratory study evaluating the safety and efficacy of RN1201, a BCMA/CD19-targeted allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy, in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Patients will receive lymphodepletion followed by a single infusion of RN1201. Primary endpoints include incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events. Secondary endpoints assess response rate and minimal residual disease (MRD) status.

This single-arm, open-label exploratory trial aims to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of RN1201 Injection in patients with antibody-mediated diseases, including refractory immune-mediated platelet transfusion refractoriness (PTR) and relapsed or refractory immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Patients will receive RN1201 cells infusion following lymphodepletion. The study will assess safety, response rates, B-cell depletion, and immune reconstitution. Exploratory analyses will examine in vivo persistence and activity of RN1201.

This study is a response-adapted, multicenter, interventional trial enrolling patients with HER2-positive early or locally advanced breast cancer. All enrolled patients will first receive 2 cycles of standard neoadjuvant THP regimen, consisting of a taxane, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab. After the initial 2-cycle treatment, tumor response will be evaluated by radiologic imaging and patient-derived organoid (PDO) drug sensitivity testing. Patients with an inadequate response to THP are defined as those with \<50% tumor size reduction on imaging, or failure to reach the PDO sensitivity threshold (\<80% tumor cell killing for HER2+/HR- tumors; \<60% for HER2+/HR+ tumors). These non-responders will switch to receive 4 cycles of trastuzumab rezetecan (SHR-A1811), a novel HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Patients with a favorable response (≥50% tumor reduction or meeting the PDO threshold) will continue with an additional 4 cycles of THP. The primary objective is to evaluate the pathologic complete response (pCR) rate in THP non-responders after switching to trastuzumab rezetecan. Secondary objectives include objective response rate (ORR), event-free survival (EFS), overall survival (OS), 3-year invasive disease-free survival (iDFS), and safety profiles of both treatment strategies. Outcomes in patients who continue THP will be described for exploratory purposes. A total of 124 patients will be enrolled. This response-adapted, individualized strategy aims to provide an effective option for HER2-positive breast cancer patients with an inadequate early response to conventional THP neoadjuvant therapy.

This study was designed as a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Eligible participants were patients aged 15-65 years with high risk or relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), or myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS), diagnosed based on bone marrow morphology, immunophenotyping, genetic testing, and treatment response assessment. The experimental group received SHR2554 combined with azacitidine as an overlapped sequential combination with the mBuCy conditioning regimen, whereas the control group received the mBuCy conditioning regimen, both followed by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The primary endpoint is 1-year event-free survival (EFS). Secondary endpoints include 2-year overall survival, 2-year cumulative incidence of relapse, transplant-related mortality, incidence of acute/chronic GVHD, and safety profiles.

The purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy and safety of venetoclax combined with azacitidine（VA) induction followed by bridging allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in the treatment of hypoplastic and secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Platelet transfusion refractoriness (PTR) is a common complication in patients with hematological malignancies. It not only prolongs the duration of platelet transfusion dependence and significantly increases the risk of bleeding, but is also strongly associated with graft failure and reduced survival after transplantation. HLA class I antibody-mediated alloimmunization is recognized as the most important immunological cause of PTR. HLA antibodies are directly secreted by plasma cells, which are derived from B cells. Therefore, targeting B cells to reduce antibody production is a crucial step in eliminating HLA antibodies. Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is expressed throughout B cell development from the pre-B cell stage to maturity and supports B cell development, maturation, survival, proliferation, and antibody production by acting as a downstream kinase in the B cell receptor signaling pathway. Bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor, can selectively induce apoptosis in long-lived plasma cells. The investigators' preliminary exploratory use of a BTK inhibitor in the treatment of PTR with HLA antibodies significantly reduced the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of HLA antibodies, improved platelet transfusion outcomes, and demonstrated a favorable safety profile. Based on these findings, the investigators are conducting a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled two-arm study to investigate the efficacy and safety of acalabrutinib and bortezomib in eliminating HLA antibodies in hematological malignancies patients with PTR.

To evaluation the efficacy and safety of autologous fecal bacteria transplantation in preventing acute graft versus host disease after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone marrow transplant patients were recruited.