About this trial
The study is testing UBT251 in participants with type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this clinical study is to find out if UBT251 is effective and safe for treating participants with type 2 diabetes. Participants will either get UBT251, UBT251 placebo, semaglutide, or semaglutide placebo. Which treatment participants get is decided by chance. UBT251 is the treatment being tested and is not yet available for doctors to prescribe, while semaglutide is a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes that doctors can already prescribe.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male or female (sex assigned at birth, inclusive of all gender identities).
Age 18-75 years (both inclusive) at the time of signing the informed consent.
Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes greater than or equal to (≥) 180 days before screening.
HbA1c of 7.0-10.5 percent (%) (53-91 millimoles per mole (mmol/mol)) (both inclusive) as assessed by central laboratory at screening.
Disqualifiers
Treatment with any medication (prescription or over-the counter) or alternative remedies for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria within 90 days before screening. However, short term insulin treatment for a maximum of 14 consecutive days and prior insulin treatment for gestational diabetes are allowed.
Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by an eye examination performed within 90 days before screening or in the period between screening and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination.
Known hypoglycaemic unawareness as indicated by the investigator according to Clarke's questionnaire, question 8.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
UBT251
DrugUBT251 will be administered subcutaneously once-weekly.
UBT251 Placebo
DrugUBT251 placebo will be administered subcutaneously once-weekly.
Semaglutide
DrugSemaglutide will be administered subcutaneously once-weekly.
Semaglutide Placebo
DrugSemaglutide placebo will be administered subcutaneously once-weekly.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
UBT251: Change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Measured as percentage (%)-point.
Secondary outcomes
UBT251: Relative change in body weight
Measured as %.
UBT251: Change in body weight
Measured as kilogram (kg).
UBT251 vs placebo: Change in HbA1c
Measured as %-point.
Change in HbA1c
Measured as %-point.
Sponsors and contacts
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