Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Plus Physiotherapy for Chronic Low Back Pain

ConditionLow Back Pain
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-55
SponsorAl-Azhar University

About this trial

This study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating whether adding Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to standard physiotherapy provides greater benefits for adults with chronic low back pain than physiotherapy alone.

A total of 60 participants will be randomly allocated into two groups: ACT plus physiotherapy and physiotherapy alone. Both groups will receive a 8-weeks program with two sessions per week. The ACT component focuses on acceptance, psychological flexibility, mindfulness, cognitive defusion, values, and committed action.

The main outcomes are pain catastrophizing, functional disability, perceived stress, and sleep quality, assessed using the PCS, ODI, PSS, and PSQI. The study aims to determine whether combining psychological and physical rehabilitation produces better outcomes than physiotherapy alone.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

None

Disqualifiers

None

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

    Behavioral

    Participants in the experimental group will receive Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) as part of the integrated rehabilitation program. ACT will be delivered for 15 minutes per session, twice weekly for 8 weeks . The intervention will focus on functional acceptance, psychological flexibility, cognitive defusion, mindfulness and present-moment awareness, values clarification, and committed action. The program aims to reduce pain catastrophizing and avoidance behaviors and promote engagement in meaningful activities despite chronic low back pain. ACT will be followed by 30 minutes of physiotherapy during each session.

  • Standard Physiotherapy Program

    Other intervention

    Participants will receive a standard physiotherapy program twice weekly for 8 weeks . The program will include lumbar stabilization exercises, core strengthening, flexibility and mobility exercises, aerobic conditioning, soft tissue release, and TENS. The physiotherapy component aims to improve physical function, mobility, and functional ability in individuals with chronic low back pain. The same physiotherapy program will be provided to participants in both study arms.

Treatment groups

64 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: ACT + PhysiotherapyExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Standard PhysiotherapyActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Sleep Quality

Sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), which evaluates several aspects of sleep during the previous month. The global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.

Time frame
Pre and 8 weeks post intervention
2

Pain intensity

VAS\_Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.

Time frame
Pre and 8 weeks post intervention
3

Disability

Functional disability related to chronic low back pain will be assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). The questionnaire evaluates limitations in daily activities, with the total score expressed as a percentage. Higher scores indicate greater disability.

Time frame
Pre and 8 weeks post intervention
4

Stress

Perceived stress will be assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), which measures the extent to which situations in an individual's life are perceived as unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overwhelming. Higher scores indicate greater perceived stress.

Time frame
pre and 8 weeks post intervention

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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