About this trial
This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a multicenter, single-blind methodology. Participants diagnosed with insomnia attributable to the Heart-Spleen Deficiency pattern, receiving treatment at the Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Traditional Medicine and Hospital 1A, were randomly allocated into two groups.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients aged 18 years or older who voluntarily consent to participate in the study.
Patients who have never used or have discontinued insomnia medication within 2 weeks prior to study enrollment.
Patients who are able to understand Vietnamese.
Sleeplessness throughout the night, or light sleep with frequent awakening; fragmented sleep.
Disqualifiers
Patients diagnosed with other sleep disorders such as sleep apnea syndrome or narcolepsy.
Patients previously diagnosed with neurological or psychiatric disorders (e.g., anxiety disorder, autism spectrum disorder, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder) prior to study enrollment.
Patients currently using antidepressants or psychiatric medications.
Patients participating in other clinical trials involving behavioral, psychological, or complementary medical interventions during the study period.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Acupuncture at Viet Nam MOH standard points plus Five Shu points
Procedure/SurgeryExperimental arm: Acupuncture at Viet Nam MOH standard points (PC6, SP6, ST36, BL15, SP3, BL17) plus Five Shu points (HT9, HT7, SP2, LR2). Needles retained for 30 minutes using tonifying technique, once daily, 5 consecutive days per week (Monday-Friday, with Saturday and Sunday rest), over a 28-day period, for a total of 20 acupuncture sessions. All participants receive identical sleep hygiene psychoeducation.
Acupuncture at Viet Nam MOH standard points
Procedure/SurgeryControl arm: Same acupuncture at VIet Nam MOH standard points only, same schedule. All participants receive identical sleep hygiene psychoeducation as Intervention group
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Insomnia Associated with Heart-Spleen Deficiency
Title: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score Unit of Measure: points on a scale Scale Range: 0 to 21 Direction: Lower score indicates better sleep quality
Insomnia Associated with Heart-Spleen Deficiency
Title: TCM Heart Spleen Deficiency Symptom Scale (based on Jing Lv, 2016) Unit of Measure: points on a scale Scale Range: 0 to 39 Direction: Higher score indicates more severe symptoms
Secondary outcomes
Adverse events related to acupuncture
Recording and analysis of any adverse events (e.g., pain, bleeding, infection, dizziness, or other unexpected reactions) related to acupuncture during the 28-day intervention period
Sponsors and contacts
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