Acute Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Load on Diaphragmatic Recovery in Athletes

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-35
SponsorSierra Varona SL

About this trial

This randomized controlled trial investigates the acute effects of inspiratory muscle warm-up and fatigue on diaphragmatic function in professional basketball players. Using ultrasound imaging and maximal inspiratory pressure (PIM) assessment, the study evaluates changes in diaphragmatic thickness and respiratory strength before and after specific inspiratory muscle loading protocols. Findings aim to clarify the short-term impact of these interventions on diaphragmatic recovery capacity, with potential implications for respiratory training, performance enhancement, and injury prevention strategies in elite athletic populations.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Male and female professional basketball players aged between 18 and 35 years.

Holding a valid federation license at the autonomous or higher competitive level.

A minimum of 3 consecutive seasons of competition in official FEB, FIBA, or equivalent regional leagues.

Regular training frequency of ≥4 sessions per week over the past 6 months.

Disqualifiers

History of chronic respiratory, neuromuscular, or cardiovascular disease.

Musculoskeletal injury limiting inspiratory effort or physical participation (current or within the past three months).

Previous thoracic or abdominal surgery.

Current smokers.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Inspiratory muscle fatigue group

    Device

    The subjects will perform deep inspirations against a threshold device with varying resistances

  • Inspiratory muscle warm-up group

    Device

    The subjects will perform deep inspirations against a threshold device with varying resistances

Treatment groups

38 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Inspiratory muscle fatigue groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Inspiratory muscle warm-up groupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Maximal inspiratory pressure

It will be assessed using a Breathare MIP/MEP® (GH Innotek Co., Ltd., Busan, Republic of Korea).The Breathare MIP/MEP® is likely a respiratory pressure meter or manometer designed for measuring respiratory muscle strength. It typically includes a mouthpiece connected to a pressure sensor, and the device measures the force or pressure generated during respiratory maneuvers. The person will be instructed to take a maximal deep breath in, and then exhale to residual volume. After that, they will be asked to inhale forcefully against the resistance provided by the Breathare MIP/MEP®. This measures the strength of the inspiratory muscles. The measures will be expressed in cmH2O.

Time frame
Immediately before intervention, immediately after intervention, 15 minutes post intervention and 30 minutes post intervention

Secondary outcomes

1

Diaphragmatic thickness and thickening fraction

The linear array probe with a frequency of 3.0-10 megahertz (MHz) is placed perpendicularly to chest wall close to the mid-axillary line which is between the 8th and 10th intercostal space. The thickness of diaphragm is measured at the end of expiration and maximum inspiration for three times and the average values were recorded. The measures will be expressed in centimeters.

Time frame
Immediately before intervention, immediately after intervention, 15 minutes post intervention and 30 minutes post intervention

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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Sierra Varona SL

Lead sponsor

Universidad Francisco de Vitoria

Collaborator

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