About this trial
This study aims to evaluate the additive effect of Amantadine or Duloxetine to Pregabalin on development of post mastectomy pain syndrome
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age from 18 to 65 years.
American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical status II, III.
Body mass index (BMI): (20-40) kg/m2.
Type of surgery: patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer.
Disqualifiers
Patient refusal.
Patients with Known sensitivity or contraindication to drug used in the study.
History of psychological disorders and/or chronic pain and drug abuse patients.
Previous administration of antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or opioids before surgery.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pregabalin
DrugTwo hours preoperative patient will receive one capsule of Pregabalin 75 mg (Lyrica 75 mg, Viatris) and) and one placebo tablet and will continue on both of them twice daily for seven days postoperative
Pregabalin + Amantadine
DrugTwo hours preoperative patient will receive one capsule of pregabalin 75 mg (Lyrica 75 mg, Viatris) and one tablet of Amantadine 100 mg (PK-Merz 100 mg, MERZ Pharma) and will continue on both twice daily for seven days postoperative.
Pregabalin + Duloxetine
DrugTwo hours preoperative patient will receive one capsule of pregabalin 75 mg (Lyrica 75 mg, Viatris) and one capsule of Duloxetine 30 mg (Cymbatex 30 mg, EVA Pharma) and will continue on both twice daily for seven days postoperative.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The rate of occurrence of post mastectomy pain syndrome
The rate of occurrence of post mastectomy pain syndrome will be recorded according to Grading system for neuropathic pain (GSNP). GSNP is as follows: Grade 1 (unlikely), Grade 2 (possible), Grade 3 (probable), and Grade 4 (definite), the patients will be considered positive regarding incidence being in grade 3 or 4.
Secondary outcomes
Patient's Quality of life
Patient's Quality of life will be assessed using Flanagan Quality of Life Scale (QOLS) which is a 16-item (domain) questionnaire with each item scored from 1 to 7 points. The scale will be explained to the patients and the total score will be calculated and recorded at the preoperative assessment (baseline) and at postoperative weeks 2, 4, 8,12.
Patient's activity level
Postoperative patient's activity level will be assessed using Barthel Activities of Daily Living scale (ADL). This scale comprises 10 basic daily activities (bowel, bladder, feeding, toilet, bathing, dressing, grooming, walking, stairs and transfer) with each item scored as 0 = need complete help, 1 = need some help or 2 = need no help.
Degree of pain
Each patient will be instructed about postoperative pain assessment with the numeric rating scale (NRS). NRS (0 represents "no pain" while 10 represents "the worst pain imaginable").
Total amount of fentanyl
Total amount of fentanyl consumed intraoperative will be recorded.
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