About this trial
This prospective, multicenter, non-interventional observational study aims to evaluate the agreement between a novel swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) biometer and the IOLMaster 700 for ocular biometric measurements and to develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven intraocular lens (IOL) power prediction model.
The primary research questions are:
Does the novel SS-OCT biometer provide ocular biometric measurements that are comparable to those obtained using the IOLMaster 700? Can an AI-driven IOL power prediction model developed from multicenter biometric, imaging, surgical, and postoperative refractive data improve the accuracy of postoperative refractive prediction?
Adult patients with age-related cataract who are scheduled to undergo routine phacoemulsification with posterior chamber IOL implantation will be consecutively recruited from participating study centers. Participants will undergo routine preoperative clinical assessments together with additional non-contact biometric measurements using the novel SS-OCT biometer before cataract surgery. Cataract surgery and postoperative care will follow standard clinical practice and will not be influenced by the study. Postoperative refractive and visual outcomes at approximately one month after surgery will be collected for analysis. The AI model and research device measurements will be used for research purposes only and will not be used to guide clinical decision-making during the study.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18 years or above.
Diagnosed with age-related cataract.
Scheduled for routine phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation.
Able to cooperate with preoperative ocular biometric measurements and postoperative assessments.
Disqualifiers
Ocular conditions that may significantly affect biometric measurements or postoperative refractive outcomes, including but not limited to severe corneal disease, severe ocular surface disease, advanced glaucoma, retinal detachment, severe maculopathy, significant optic nerve disease, or ocular trauma.
History of previous intraocular surgery in the study eye, except minor superficial ocular procedures that are not expected to affect ocular biometry or refractive outcomes.
Uncontrolled severe systemic disease that, in the opinion of the investigator or treating clinician, makes the patient unsuitable for routine cataract surgery or study participation.
Cognitive impairment, severe mental disorder, or other condition that prevents the participant from understanding the study or providing valid informed consent.
Trial population
Adult patients with age-related cataract who are scheduled to undergo routine phacoemulsification and posterior chamber IOL implantation.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
IOLMaster 700
DeviceCommercially available swept-source OCT biometer for routine preoperative cataract ocular biometry, used for standard clinical care.
Novel SS-OCT Biometer
DeviceInvestigational prototype swept-source OCT biometer for research-only parallel measurement of ocular biometric parameters; results will not be used to determine clinical IOL power selection.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Agreement of ocular biometric parameters between Novel SS-OCT Biometer and IOLMaster 700
Bland-Altman 95% limits of agreement, mean difference, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for six key biometric parameters: axial length, keratometry, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, central corneal thickness, white-to-white diameter
Secondary outcomes
Measurement success rate of two biometers
Percentage of valid, analyzable scans obtained from Novel SS-OCT Biometer vs IOLMaster 700
Refractive prediction error of AI-driven IOL power model
Mean absolute error (MAE), median absolute error (MedAE), root mean square error (RMSE); proportion of eyes within ±0.5D / ±1.0D refractive prediction error
AI model performance across multi-ethnic cohorts
Stratified refractive prediction error metrics among Chinese, Caucasian and other ethnic subgroups
Incidence of transient ocular adverse events related to study biometric scans
Proportion of participants with temporary dry eye, glare or foreign body sensation after repeated optical measurements
Sponsors and contacts
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