Cataract

This randomized controlled trial evaluates whether a standardized perioperative neuroplastic intervention: the STEIN Protocol (Strategies and Techniques for Enhancing Integration and Neuroplasticity), consisting of pain neuroscience education, guided imagery, and paced breathing, reduces intraoperative analgesic and anxiolytic requirements. Secondary outcomes include patient-reported pain, anxiety, satisfaction, and postoperative recovery following cataract surgery. Reduced intraoperative sedative and analgesic requirements may reflect improved patient comfort and autonomic regulation while minimizing medication-related adverse effects.

Pseudoexfoliative glaucoma is a glaucoma secondary to pseudoexfoliative syndrome; cataract surgery is often more difficult, with more complications. Tran's cannula is a single-use irrigation system designed for cleaning, with the pseudoexfoliative material remaining in the trabecular meshwork. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the Tran cannula, in comparison with increased irrigation, in lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma and treated for glaucoma, and with an indication for isolated cataract surgery.

Prospective, randomized, multicenter, multi-arm, subject and vision-assessor-masked, two stage study with Stage 1 as a three-arm initial enrollment period, followed by Stage 2 as a head-to-head study refined based on the Stage 1 data.

This randomized study aims to compare the safety and efficacy of intracameral levofloxacin versus intracameral moxifloxacin administered at the end of phacoemulsification cataract surgery.

Cataracts are cloudy areas in the lens of the eye that can cause changes in vision. Symptoms of cataracts include cloudy or fuzzy vision and sensitivity to glare. Cataract extraction with Intraocular lens (IOL) implantation is the most commonly performed surgical procedure in the world. Presbyopia affects almost everyone over the age of 50. With age, the natural crystalline lens loses its ability to change shape, or accommodate, to focus on near distances. Thus, individuals with excellent distance vision will still need to wear spectacles for near tasks such as reading, and intermediate tasks such as computer work.

This study evaluates whether combining cataract surgery (phacoemulsification) with incisional goniotomy effectively lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) and reduces the need for glaucoma medications in patients with coexisting cataract and glaucoma. Conventional filtering surgeries, such as trabeculectomy, effectively reduce eye pressure but are often associated with bleb-related complications, hypotony, and intensive postoperative management. Goniotomy is an angle-based, conjunctival-sparing procedure that enhances natural aqueous outflow by incising the trabecular meshwork. When performed alongside phacoemulsification, cataract removal deepens the anterior chamber while goniotomy addresses outflow resistance without disrupting conjunctival tissue. The main goal of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety profile of combined phacoemulsification and goniotomy between two distinct glaucoma phenotypes: primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG). Participants will: * Undergo standard clear corneal phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation combined with nasal incisional goniotomy under direct gonioscopic visualization. * Complete postoperative follow-up examinations at Day 1, Week 1, and Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12. * Be monitored for changes in intraocular pressure, total number of glaucoma medications required, visual acuity, and postoperative complications for a minimum duration of 6 months.

This study is a prospective, randomized, two-arm, single-center, single-surgeon, double-masked (subject and assessor) comparative study. It involves bilateral implantation of intraocular lenses (IOLs), comparing Clareon TruPlus IOL and Tecnis Eyhance IOLs in normal cataract patients. The study will be conducted at one site and will include a pre-operative visit and a 3-month post-operative assessment.

In this cohort study, the investigators will test vision screenings in Danish general practice for patients over 70 years of age with minimum one chronic condition. The main outcome is detection of vision impairment and secondary outcome is detection of conditions needing ophthalmologic follow-up but not presenting vision impairment at present time.

Assess the visual, refractive, and patient-reported outcomes - including spectacle independence - of bilateral cataract surgery with implantation of the TECNIS PureSee extended depth of focus (EDOF) IOL in subjects with visually significant cataract in a real-world setting.

Study Overview This study aims to evaluate the visual outcomes, quality of vision, and patient satisfaction after receiving an extended range PRoF intraocular lens (IOL) during triple Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK) surgery. This surgery is typically performed to treat patients with both corneal endothelial dysfunction and cataracts. By testing a newer IOL, the PureSee™ extended PRoF IOL, this study hopes to improve the way ophthalmologists plan surgeries and select IOLs for these patients, ultimately helping surgeons optimize the results and expand the options available for people undergoing this procedure. Purpose of the Study The goal of this study is to evaluate how well the PureSee™ IOL works in terms of intermediate visual acuity (how well participants can see things at an arm's length). The investigators will also measure the quality of vision, satisfaction, and whether participants need glasses after surgery. The investigators have set the following goals for this study: Primary Goal: To measure how well patients can see intermediate distances (uncorrected intermediate visual acuity, or UIVA) after receiving the PureSee™ IOL during triple DMEK surgery. Secondary Goals: To understand how independent patients are from glasses after surgery. To measure patients' uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity (sharpness of vision) at distance, intermediate, and near vision after surgery. To evaluate the uncorrected defocus curve (how the vision of participants changes when focusing at different distances). To measure contrast sensitivity (how well participants can see in low-light conditions or with subtle contrasts). Who Can Join This Study? To participate in this study, participants need to: Be undergoing triple DMEK surgery for endothelial dysfunction and cataract at the time of enrollment. Be eligible to receive an extended range of vision IOL as part of the procedure. This study is looking for patients who are interested in understanding how new IOL technology might improve their postoperative vision quality and reduce their dependence on glasses. What Will Happen During the Study? Participants will have their visual outcomes and satisfaction measured at specific times following surgery. This includes: Testing uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity at several distances (distance, intermediate, and near). Completing a survey about how satisfied they are with their vision and how often they need glasses or contact lenses. Undergoing testing to measure contrast sensitivity (how well participants can see in low-light conditions). Why Is This Study Important? The results of this study will help doctors make better decisions about which IOLs to use during triple DMEK surgery. By evaluating the PureSee™ extended PRoF IOL, the investigators hope to expand options for patients and potentially improve visual outcomes and postoperative satisfaction. Ultimately, this study could help improve the quality of life for patients who have both cataracts and endothelial dysfunction. Study Duration Participants can expect to undergo their last assessment 6 months post-surgery to track their progress.

This is a single-site observational study designed to evaluate the efficacy of Lacrifill™ canalicular filler in optimizing ocular surface parameters and biometric precision in prospective cataract surgery patients with dry eye disease (DED).

This prospective study aims to evaluate the influence of corneal biomechanical properties on surgically induced astigmatism following standard phacoemulsification cataract surgery in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome compared with patients without pseudoexfoliation. Corneal hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor (CRF) and corneal astigmatism will be measured before surgery and at postoperative follow-up visits. The relationship between changes in corneal biomechanics and surgically induced astigmatism will be analyzed.

The purpose of this real-world evidence study is to compare surgical procedure times for UNITY® VCS and CONSTELLATION® Vision System.

This prospective observational cohort study will compare night-driving visual difficulty and visual disturbances after bilateral implantation of an Alcon trifocal intraocular lens or an Alcon monofocal intraocular lens in adults undergoing cataract surgery. The type of intraocular lens will be selected by each participant and the treating ophthalmologist as part of routine clinical care, and will not be assigned by the investigators. Eligible participants must have a valid motor vehicle driving license and a stable history of night driving during the previous 3 months. The primary outcome will be the total score of the Visual Function and Night Driving Questionnaire (VND-Q) at 3 months postoperatively. Secondary assessments will include glare adaptation, self-rated night-driving quality and driving speed, changes in night-driving behavior, visual disturbances, distance, intermediate and near visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, whole-eye aberrations, pupil diameter, defocus performance, reading speed, spectacle independence, and participant satisfaction.

This longitudinal observational study aims to evaluate long-term visual adaptation trajectories, optical quality, and patient-reported outcomes in age-related cataract patients following bilateral implantation of multifocal or mix-and-match intraocular lenses (IOLs). Patients will be followed up longitudinally after surgery to systematically assess visual performance and quality of life.

This prospective, multicenter, non-interventional observational study aims to evaluate the agreement between a novel swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) biometer and the IOLMaster 700 for ocular biometric measurements and to develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven intraocular lens (IOL) power prediction model. The primary research questions are: Does the novel SS-OCT biometer provide ocular biometric measurements that are comparable to those obtained using the IOLMaster 700? Can an AI-driven IOL power prediction model developed from multicenter biometric, imaging, surgical, and postoperative refractive data improve the accuracy of postoperative refractive prediction? Adult patients with age-related cataract who are scheduled to undergo routine phacoemulsification with posterior chamber IOL implantation will be consecutively recruited from participating study centers. Participants will undergo routine preoperative clinical assessments together with additional non-contact biometric measurements using the novel SS-OCT biometer before cataract surgery. Cataract surgery and postoperative care will follow standard clinical practice and will not be influenced by the study. Postoperative refractive and visual outcomes at approximately one month after surgery will be collected for analysis. The AI model and research device measurements will be used for research purposes only and will not be used to guide clinical decision-making during the study.

This is a prospective, open-label clinical study designed to evaluate the performance and safety of the JASPER™ Robotic Surgical System during cataract surgery.

This is a prospective, single-arm, single-center, single-surgeon study evaluating the Clareon TruPlus IOL in post-refractive cataract patients. Subjects will be assessed up to 3 months post-operatively. Clinical evaluations will include refractive outcomes, visual acuity, and administration of the PRISQ Questionnaire.

Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is associated with alterations in the biomechanical properties of the cornea. This prospective observational cohort study aims to evaluate changes in corneal biomechanical properties after standard phacoemulsification cataract surgery in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome compared with patients without pseudoexfoliation syndrome. Corneal hysteresis (CH) and corneal resistance factor (CRF) will be measured using the Ocular Response Analyzer before surgery and at postoperative day 1, day 7, and day 30. The study will enroll patients undergoing routine cataract surgery to compare postoperative changes in CH and CRF between the pseudoexfoliation and control groups.

The main purpose of this investigation is to support safety and performance assessment of the investigational device with a focus on optimizing the IOL constants based on refractive outcomes.

This investigator-initiated trial is a prospective, randomized, parallel-group, bilateral implantation study comparing Clareon TruPlus versus Clareon monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs). Spherical and toric models are permitted in both arms based on standardized preoperative planning and clinical indication. Subjects and postoperative examiners/technicians will be masked to IOL assignment; surgeons will not be masked. The overall structure is modeled after randomized bilateral implantation cataract study designs with a Month 3 primary endpoint visit.

Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide, yet 5-20% of patients fail to achieve satisfactory visual recovery after surgery. Current methods for predicting postoperative visual acuity lack accuracy, particularly in patients with co-morbid fundus diseases. The OCT-PRO model, developed by our team, uses artificial intelligence (AI) to integrate optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and clinical data to forecast surgical outcomes. This multi-center, randomized, single-blind trial aims to compare the predictive accuracy of OCT-PRO-assisted predictions versus standard clinician predictions. A total of 534 participants will be randomized 1:1 to either the experimental group (OCT-PRO-assisted prediction) or the control group (routine care). The primary outcome is the mean absolute error (MAE) between predicted and actual postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Secondary outcomes include patient satisfaction, informed decision-making scores, and clinician acceptance of the AI tool. This study will provide high-level evidence on the clinical utility of AI in optimizing cataract surgical decision-making and patient communication.

Randomized clinical trial to evaluate the visual performance of enhanced monofocal and extended depth-of-field intraocular lenses

The enVista Envy intraocular lens (IOL) manufactured by Bausch + Lomb is a new multifocal intraocular lens based on diffractive optics. It was registered with the Polish Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products in September 2025. The lens also bears the CE mark, indicating that it is approved for marketing and use within the European Union. Its innovative design is based on a smooth, continuous transition between diffractive rings, allowing patients to achieve excellent visual quality at far, intermediate, and near distances while reducing the incidence and severity of unwanted photic phenomena such as glare and halos. Thanks to this technology, patients may achieve better uncorrected visual acuity, reduced dependence on spectacles, and faster neuroadaptation. The Second Department of Ophthalmology is the first center in Poland to be offered participation in a clinical study evaluating the safety and effectiveness of the enVista Envy IOL. The planned study will provide the first clinical experience with this lens in Poland and contribute to expanding knowledge regarding modern intraocular lens technologies. Twenty patients will be selected according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Preoperative assessment will include a comprehensive ophthalmic examination and IOL power calculation. Cataract surgery will be performed using bimanual MICS (Micro-Incision Cataract Surgery) phacoemulsification. Surgery in the fellow eye will be performed one month after the first procedure. Before surgery and during follow-up visits at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively, the following assessments will be performed: routine ophthalmic examination, intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement, visual evoked potentials (VEP), monocular and binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), distance best-corrected visual acuity (DBCVA) at 4 meters, intermediate visual acuity (66 cm) and near visual acuity (40 cm), both corrected and uncorrected, monocularly and binocularly (logMAR charts), binocular contrast sensitivity testing, and defocus curve assessment. Intraoperative and postoperative complications, quality of vision (using the standardized Quality of Vision Questionnaire \[QoV\] and the Near Activity Vision Questionnaire \[NAVQ\]), speed of neuroadaptation, spectacle independence, and the occurrence of photic phenomena such as glare and halos will also be analyzed.

The purpose of this study is to understand the visual outcomes of the investigational intraocular lens (IOL) Model LPYWT0 when compared to the commercially marketed Clareon PanOptix Pro IOL Model PXYWT0.