Anticipated Stigma, Illness Identity, and Quality of Life in Male Hypogonadism

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexMale
Age18+
SponsorHacettepe University

About this trial

This study aims to systematically compare the levels of anticipated illness stigma and illness identity among men diagnosed with hypogonadism to those of men with other chronic endocrine conditions (e.g., diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, and hypertension). Furthermore, it examines whether these psychosocial variables predict quality-of-life deterioration specifically within the hypogonadism cohort.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Male, aged 18 years or older.

Biochemically confirmed hypogonadism (total testosterone < 300 ng/dL with at least one clinical symptom).

Regular follow-up at the endocrinology outpatient clinic.

Fluent in reading and understanding Turkish.

Disqualifiers

Active psychiatric diagnosis (e.g., active psychosis, bipolar disorder).

Chronic inflammatory or rheumatological diseases affecting body composition (e.g., chronic kidney disease, IBD, rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, ankylosing spondylitis).

Uncontrolled co-existing endocrine conditions or severe complications (e.g., HbA1c > 8.0%, diabetic neuropathy/nephropathy/retinopathy, non-euthyroid state).

Cognitive impairment or dementia precluding questionnaire completion.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Not listed

Trial groups

90 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Hacettepe University

Lead sponsor

Bingol University

Sponsor institution