About this trial
This pilot randomized controlled clinical trial will evaluate and compare Banded Helical and Gerber space regainers in children aged 7-9 years with unilateral space loss following premature loss of a primary second molar. The study will assess the effectiveness of the two appliances in regaining lost space and evaluate treatment duration, patient discomfort, gingival inflammation, plaque accumulation, and appliance failure.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Children aged 7-9 years.
Premature loss of a mandibular primary second molar.
Unilateral space loss in the mandibular arch.
Presence of the required abutment teeth for appliance placement.
Disqualifiers
Bilateral space loss.
Presence of pathological conditions affecting the teeth or supporting tissues.
Previous orthodontic treatment.
Medical conditions or medications that may affect tooth movement or periodontal health.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Banded Helicle Space Regainer
DeviceThe Banded Helical Space Regainer consists of an orthodontic band cemented on the molar and a helical loop incorporated into the wire design. The appliance is activated to deliver force for space regaining.
Gerber Space Regainer
DeviceThe Gerber unilateral space regainer consists of a band placed on the permanent molar, a U-shaped wire component, and an open coil spring mechanism that delivers continuous distalizing force.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Amount of Space Regained
The amount of space regained following application of the space regainer, measured on dental casts using a digital caliper. Measured by mm
Rate of Space Regaining
The rate of space regaining assessed through serial space measurements during follow-up visits. MEASURING UNIT IS mm/month
Secondary outcomes
Patient Discomfort
Patient discomfort associated with the use of the space regainer, assessed by clinical evaluation. Binary (Present/Absent) the measuring unit
Gingival Inflammation Around Appliance
Gingival inflammation around the appliance assessed using a periodontal probe and Gingival Index. Ordinal score (0-3) is the measurment unit
Plaque Accumulation
Plaque accumulation around the appliance assessed using a periodontal probe and Plaque Index. Measurement Unit: Ordinal score (0-3)
Appliance Breakage/Failure
Occurrence of appliance breakage or failure during the treatment period, assessed by clinical evaluation. Measurement Unit: Binary (Present/Absent)
Sponsors and contacts
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